Cette page explique comment afficher et mettre en œuvre des recommandations concernant la rotation des certificats de serveur pour les instances dont les certificats de serveur sont sur le point d'expirer dans les 30 jours.
Si le certificat d'une instance est sur le point d'expirer dans les 30 jours, les clients qui l'utilisent ne pourront pas se connecter en toute sécurité à l'instance, ce qui les rend vulnérables aux failles de sécurité. Cet outil de recommandation est appelé Effectuer une rotation du certificat de serveur.
Chaque jour, cet outil de recommandation vérifie l'expiration des certificats et fournit des insights et des recommandations pour améliorer la sécurité de votre instance. Vous pouvez afficher les insights et les recommandations détaillées concernant ces instances à l'aide de la console Google Cloud , de gcloud CLI ou de l'API Recommender.
Pour obtenir les autorisations permettant d'afficher et d'utiliser les insights et les recommandations, assurez-vous de disposer des rôles IAM (Identity and Access Management) requis.
GET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/recommenders/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityRecommender/recommendations?filter=recommenderSubtype=ROTATE_SERVER_CERT
Remplacez les éléments suivants :
PROJECT_ID : ID de votre projet
LOCATION : région où se trouvent vos instances, par exemple us-central1.
Afficher les insights et les recommandations détaillées
Pour afficher les insights et les recommandations détaillées, procédez comme suit :
Console
Après avoir listé les recommandations, cliquez sur l'une d'elles.
Le panneau de recommandations s'affiche. Il contient des insights et des recommandations détaillées.
GET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/insightTypes/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityInsight/insights?filter=insightSubtype=SERVER_CERT_EXPIRING
Remplacez les éléments suivants :
PROJECT_ID : ID de votre projet
LOCATION : région où se trouvent vos instances, par exemple us-central1.
Sauf indication contraire, le contenu de cette page est régi par une licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, et les échantillons de code sont régis par une licence Apache 2.0. Pour en savoir plus, consultez les Règles du site Google Developers. Java est une marque déposée d'Oracle et/ou de ses sociétés affiliées.
Dernière mise à jour le 2025/09/04 (UTC).
[[["Facile à comprendre","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["J'ai pu résoudre mon problème","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Autre","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difficile à comprendre","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informations ou exemple de code incorrects","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Il n'y a pas l'information/les exemples dont j'ai besoin","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problème de traduction","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Autre","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Dernière mise à jour le 2025/09/04 (UTC)."],[],[],null,["# Improve instance security by rotating server certificates\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nMySQL \\| [PostgreSQL](/sql/docs/postgres/recommender-rotate-cert \"View this page for the PostgreSQL database engine\") \\| [SQL Server](/sql/docs/sqlserver/recommender-rotate-cert \"View this page for the SQL Server database engine\")\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThis page describes how to view and implement recommendations about rotating server\ncertificates for instances whose server certificates are about to expire within 30 days.\nIf an instance's server certificate is about to expire within 30 days, then the clients\nusing this certificate won't be able securely connect to the instance, making them vulnerable to security breaches. This [recommender](/recommender/docs/overview) is called **Rotate server certificate**.\n\nEvery day, this recommender\nchecks instances for expiring certificates and provides insights and recommendations to improve your instance security. You can view insights and detailed recommendations about these instances by using the Google Cloud console,\n[gcloud CLI](/sdk/gcloud), or the [Recommender API](/recommender/docs/using-api).\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\nEnsure that you [enable the Recommender API](/recommender/docs/enabling).\n\n### Required roles and permissions\n\nTo get the permissions to view and work with insights and recommendations,\nensure that you have the required [Identity and Access Management (IAM) roles](/sql/docs/mysql/project-access-control#roles).\n\nFor more information about IAM roles, see [IAM basic and predefined roles reference](/iam/docs/understanding-roles) and [Manage access to projects, folders, and organizations](/iam/docs/granting-changing-revoking-access).\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nList the recommendations\n------------------------\n\nTo list the recommendations, follow these steps: \n\n### Console\n\nTo list recommendations about instance security, follow these steps:\n\n1. Go to the **Cloud SQL Instances** page.\n\n [Go to Cloud SQL Instances](https://console.cloud.google.com/sql/instances)\n2. View the **Issues** column in the instance table.\n\nAlternatively, follow these steps:\n\n1. Go to the **Recommendation Hub**.\n\n [Go to the Recommendation Hub](https://console.cloud.google.com/home/recommendations/)\n\n For more information, see [Exploring recommendations](/recommender/docs/recommendation-hub/identify-configuration-problems).\n2. In the **All recommendations** card, click **Security**.\n\n### gcloud\n\nRun the [`gcloud recommender recommendations list`](/sdk/gcloud/reference/recommender/recommendations/list) command as follows: \n\n```\ngcloud recommender recommendations list \\\n--project=PROJECT_ID \\\n--location=LOCATION \\\n--recommender=google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityRecommender \\\n--filter=recommenderSubtype=ROTATE_SERVER_CERT\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: A region where your instances are located, such as us-central1.\n\n### API\n\nCall the [`recommendations.list`](/recommender/docs/reference/rest/v1beta1/projects.locations.recommenders.recommendations/list) method as follows: \n\n```\nGET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/recommenders/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityRecommender/recommendations?filter=recommenderSubtype=ROTATE_SERVER_CERT\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: A region where your instances are located, such as `us-central1`.\n\nView insights and detailed recommendations\n------------------------------------------\n\nTo view insights and detailed recommendations, follow these steps: \n\n### Console\n\nAfter listing the recommendations, click a recommendation.\nThe recommendation panel appears, which contains insights and detailed recommendations.\n\n### gcloud\n\nRun the [`gcloud recommender insights list`](/sdk/gcloud/reference/recommender/insights/list) command as follows: \n\n```\n\ngcloud recommender insights list \\\n--project=PROJECT_ID \\\n--location=LOCATION \\\n--insight-type=google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityInsight \\\n--filter=insightSubtype=SERVER_CERT_EXPIRING\n\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e : A region where your instances are located, such as `us-central1`.\n\n### API\n\nCall the [`insights.list`](/recommender/docs/reference/rest/v1beta1/projects.locations.insightTypes.insights/list) method as follows: \n\n```\n\nGET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/insightTypes/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityInsight/insights?filter=insightSubtype=SERVER_CERT_EXPIRING\n\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: A region where your instances are located, such as `us-central1`.\n\nApply the recommendation\n------------------------\n\n### Console\n\nTo implement the recommendation, click **Manage server certificates** and [rotate server certificates](/sql/docs/mysql/manage-ssl-instance#rotate)\non your instance.\n\n### gcloud\n\nTo implement the recommendation, [rotate server certificates](/sql/docs/mysql/manage-ssl-instance#rotate)\non your instance.\n\n### API\n\nTo implement the recommendation, [rotate server certificates](/sql/docs/mysql/manage-ssl-instance#rotate)\non your instance.\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- [Rotate server certificates](/sql/docs/mysql/manage-ssl-instance#rotate)\n- [Google Cloud recommenders](/recommender/docs/recommenders)\n- [Blog: Maximize your Cloud ROI](https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/management-tools/active-assist-comes-to-google-cloud)"]]
