Gérer les ressources Service Usage avec Terraform
Ce document explique comment provisionner des ressources Service Usage, tels que les remplacements de quota, à l'aide de Terraform.
Pour gérer les quotas de remplacement des clients, vous pouvez utiliser le schéma google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override pour spécifier les ressources dans le fichier de configuration Terraform et exécuter les commandes Terraform afin d'appliquer la modification.
Avant de commencer
Consultez le modèle de quota de services qui décrit la terminologie utilisée dans ce tutoriel.
Configurez Terraform et des identifiants:
Installez Google Cloud SDK.
Créez vos identifiants par défaut de l'application:
gcloud auth application-default login
Créer des remplacements de quota de client
Créez le fichier de configuration:
Accédez à votre répertoire de travail.
Copiez et collez le contenu suivant dans un nouveau fichier nommé main.tf.
resource "google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override" "regional_override" { provider = google-beta dimensions = { region = "us-central1" } project = PROJECT_ID service = "libraryagent.googleapis.com" metric = "libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fread_requests_regional" limit = "%2Fmin%2Fproject%2Fregion" override_value = "8" force = true } resource "google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override" "cd_override" { provider = google-beta dimensions = { author = "larry" } project = PROJECT_ID service = "libraryagent.googleapis.com" metric = "libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fborrows" limit = "%2Fauthor%2Fproject" override_value = "8" force = true }Le contenu que vous avez placé dans le fichier
main.tfcontient les informations de configuration pour deux forçages client:"regional_override"et"cd_override". Consultez la documentation de référence sur l'argument pour en savoir plus sur chaque champ.Initialisez le répertoire de travail.
terraform init -upgradeAppliquez la configuration Terraform.
terraform applyTerraform inspecte l'état actuel et le compare aux informations du fichier de configuration. Une fois la comparaison terminée, Terraform affiche la liste des modifications, puis fournit des options permettant de poursuivre ou d'annuler l'application des modifications.
GoSM: Setting up security policy for terraform binary. GoSM: Setting up security policy for terraform binary. google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.cd_override: Refreshing state... [id=projects/loas-linweic/services/libraryagent.googleapis.com/consumerQuotaMetrics/libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fborrows/limits/%2Fauthor%2Fproject/consumerOverrides/Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGg8KBmF1dGhvchIFbGFycnk=] An execution plan has been generated and is shown below. Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols: + create Terraform will perform the following actions: # google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.cd_override will be created + resource "google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override" "cd_override" { + dimensions = { + "author" = "larry" } + force = true + id = (known after apply) + limit = "%2Fauthor%2Fproject" + metric = "libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fborrows" + name = (known after apply) + override_value = "8" + project = "loas-linweic" + service = "libraryagent.googleapis.com" } # google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.regional_override will be created + resource "google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override" "regional_override" { + dimensions = { + "region" = "us-central1" } + force = true + id = (known after apply) + limit = "%2Fmin%2Fproject%2Fregion" + metric = "libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fread_requests_regional" + name = (known after apply) + override_value = "8" + project = "loas-linweic" + service = "libraryagent.googleapis.com" } Plan: 2 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy. Do you want to perform these actions? Terraform will perform the actions described above. Only 'yes' will be accepted to approve. Enter a value:Saisissez yes:
Enter a value: yes google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.regional_override: Creating... google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.cd_override: Creating... google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.cd_override: Still creating... [10s elapsed] google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.regional_override: Still creating... [10s elapsed] google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.cd_override: Creation complete after 12s [id=projects/loas-linweic/services/libraryagent.googleapis.com/consumerQuotaMetrics/libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fborrows/limits/%2Fauthor%2Fproject/consumerOverrides/Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGg8KBmF1dGhvchIFbGFycnk=] google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.regional_override: Creation complete after 12s [id=projects/loas-linweic/services/libraryagent.googleapis.com/consumerQuotaMetrics/libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fread_requests_regional/limits/%2Fmin%2Fproject%2Fregion/consumerOverrides/Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGhUKBnJlZ2lvbhILdXMtY2VudHJhbDE=] Apply complete! Resources: 2 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.
Modifier les remplacements de quota du client
- Pour modifier un forçage, modifiez votre fichier
main.tfet changez la valeur d'un champoverride_value. Appliquez la configuration Terraform.
terraform apply
Supprimer les remplacements de quota du client
Pour supprimer un quota de remplacement de quota de client, supprimez le bloc "resource" correspondant du fichier main.tf. Vous pouvez supprimer plusieurs forçages. Pour supprimer tous les forçages, assurez-vous que le fichier main.tf est vide.
Appliquez la configuration Terraform.
terraform applyPar exemple, pour supprimer le remplacement régional que vous avez provisionné précédemment. Supprimez le bloc faisant référence à la ressource:
resource "google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override" "regional_override" { ... }Le résultat après
terraform applyest le suivant:GoSM: Setting up security policy for terraform binary. GoSM: Setting up security policy for terraform binary. google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.regional_override: Refreshing state... [id=projects/loas-linweic/services/libraryagent.googleapis.com/consumerQuotaMetrics/libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fread_requests_regional/limits/%2Fmin%2Fproject%2Fregion/consumerOverrides/Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGhUKBnJlZ2lvbhILdXMtY2VudHJhbDE=] google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.cd_override: Refreshing state... [id=projects/loas-linweic/services/libraryagent.googleapis.com/consumerQuotaMetrics/libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fborrows/limits/%2Fauthor%2Fproject/consumerOverrides/Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGg8KBmF1dGhvchIFbGFycnk=] An execution plan has been generated and is shown below. Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols: - destroy Terraform will perform the following actions: # google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.regional_override will be destroyed - resource "google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override" "regional_override" { - dimensions = { - "region" = "us-central1" } -> null - force = true -> null - id = "projects/loas-linweic/services/libraryagent.googleapis.com/consumerQuotaMetrics/libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fread_requests_regional/limits/%2Fmin%2Fproject%2Fregion/consumerOverrides/Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGhUKBnJlZ2lvbhILdXMtY2VudHJhbDE=" -> null - limit = "%2Fmin%2Fproject%2Fregion" -> null - metric = "libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fread_requests_regional" -> null - name = "Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGhUKBnJlZ2lvbhILdXMtY2VudHJhbDE=" -> null - override_value = "8" -> null - project = "loas-linweic" -> null - service = "libraryagent.googleapis.com" -> null } Plan: 0 to add, 0 to change, 1 to destroy. Do you want to perform these actions? Terraform will perform the actions described above. Only 'yes' will be accepted to approve. Enter a value:Saisissez yes (oui) pour continuer:
Enter a value: yes google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.regional_override: Destroying... [id=projects/loas-linweic/services/libraryagent.googleapis.com/consumerQuotaMetrics/libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fread_requests_regional/limits/%2Fmin%2Fproject%2Fregion/consumerOverrides/Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGhUKBnJlZ2lvbhILdXMtY2VudHJhbDE=] google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.regional_override: Still destroying... [id=projects/loas-linweic/services/librarya...JyaWRlGhUKBnJlZ2lvbhILdXMtY2VudHJhbDE=, 10s elapsed] google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.regional_override: Destruction complete after 11s Apply complete! Resources: 0 added, 0 changed, 1 destroyed.
Fichiers d'état
Vous remarquerez que votre répertoire de travail contient deux fichiers générés: terraform.tfstate et terraform.tfstate.backup. Le premier fichier enregistre l'état actuel de votre infrastructure après l'exécution de la dernière commande terraform apply. Le deuxième fichier enregistre l'état précédant votre dernier terraform apply. Pour en savoir plus sur l'état Terraform, consultez la documentation officielle.
Si vous avez suivi les étapes décrites sur cette page jusqu'à présent, le contenu suivant se trouve dans le fichier terraform.tfstate. Il reste cd_override dans notre infrastructure.
{
"version": 4,
"terraform_version": "0.12.31",
"serial": 49,
"lineage": "9dfbb2cc-7014-10ec-b8e1-ec9f36ea1acc",
"outputs": {},
"resources": [
{
"mode": "managed",
"type": "google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override",
"name": "cd_override",
"provider": "provider.google-beta",
"instances": [
{
"schema_version": 0,
"attributes": {
"dimensions": {
"author": "larry"
},
"force": true,
"id": "projects/loas-linweic/services/libraryagent.googleapis.com/consumerQuotaMetrics/libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fborrows/limits/%2Fauthor%2Fproject/consumerOverrides/Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGg8KBmF1dGhvchIFbGFycnk=",
"limit": "%2Fauthor%2Fproject",
"metric": "libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fborrows",
"name": "Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGg8KBmF1dGhvchIFbGFycnk=",
"override_value": "8",
"project": "loas-linweic",
"service": "libraryagent.googleapis.com",
"timeouts": null
},
"private": "eyJlMmJmYjczMC1lY2FhLTExZTYtOGY4OC0zNDM2M2JjN2M0YzAiOnsiY3JlYXRlIjoyNDAwMDAwMDAwMDAsImRlbGV0ZSI6MjQwMDAwMDAwMDAwLCJ1cGRhdGUiOjI0MDAwMDAwMDAwMH19"
}
]
}
]
}
Le fichier terraform.tfstate.backup contient les deux forçages antérieurs au déprovisionnement.
{
"version": 4,
"terraform_version": "0.12.31",
"serial": 47,
"lineage": "9dfbb2cc-7014-10ec-b8e1-ec9f36ea1acc",
"outputs": {},
"resources": [
{
"mode": "managed",
"type": "google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override",
"name": "cd_override",
"provider": "provider.google-beta",
"instances": [
{
"schema_version": 0,
"attributes": {
"dimensions": {
"author": "larry"
},
"force": true,
"id": "projects/loas-linweic/services/libraryagent.googleapis.com/consumerQuotaMetrics/libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fborrows/limits/%2Fauthor%2Fproject/consumerOverrides/Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGg8KBmF1dGhvchIFbGFycnk=",
"limit": "%2Fauthor%2Fproject",
"metric": "libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fborrows",
"name": "Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGg8KBmF1dGhvchIFbGFycnk=",
"override_value": "8",
"project": "loas-linweic",
"service": "libraryagent.googleapis.com",
"timeouts": null
},
"private": "eyJlMmJmYjczMC1lY2FhLTExZTYtOGY4OC0zNDM2M2JjN2M0YzAiOnsiY3JlYXRlIjoyNDAwMDAwMDAwMDAsImRlbGV0ZSI6MjQwMDAwMDAwMDAwLCJ1cGRhdGUiOjI0MDAwMDAwMDAwMH19"
}
]
},
{
"mode": "managed",
"type": "google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override",
"name": "regional_override",
"provider": "provider.google-beta",
"instances": [
{
"schema_version": 0,
"attributes": {
"dimensions": {
"region": "us-central1"
},
"force": true,
"id": "projects/loas-linweic/services/libraryagent.googleapis.com/consumerQuotaMetrics/libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fread_requests_regional/limits/%2Fmin%2Fproject%2Fregion/consumerOverrides/Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGhUKBnJlZ2lvbhILdXMtY2VudHJhbDE=",
"limit": "%2Fmin%2Fproject%2Fregion",
"metric": "libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fread_requests_regional",
"name": "Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGhUKBnJlZ2lvbhILdXMtY2VudHJhbDE=",
"override_value": "8",
"project": "loas-linweic",
"service": "libraryagent.googleapis.com",
"timeouts": null
},
"private": "eyJlMmJmYjczMC1lY2FhLTExZTYtOGY4OC0zNDM2M2JjN2M0YzAiOnsiY3JlYXRlIjoyNDAwMDAwMDAwMDAsImRlbGV0ZSI6MjQwMDAwMDAwMDAwLCJ1cGRhdGUiOjI0MDAwMDAwMDAwMH19"
}
]
}
]
}