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创建拉取订阅

创建拉取订阅。

深入探索

如需查看包含此代码示例的详细文档，请参阅以下内容：

创建拉取订阅

代码示例

C++

在尝试此示例之前，请按照 Pub/Sub 快速入门：使用客户端库中的 C++ 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 Pub/Sub C++ API 参考文档。

如需向 Pub/Sub 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

namespace pubsub_admin = ::google::cloud::pubsub_admin;
namespace pubsub = ::google::cloud::pubsub;
[](pubsub_admin::SubscriptionAdminClient client,
   std::string const& project_id, std::string const& topic_id,
   std::string const& subscription_id) {
  google::pubsub::v1::Subscription request;
  request.set_name(
      pubsub::Subscription(project_id, subscription_id).FullName());
  request.set_topic(pubsub::Topic(project_id, topic_id).FullName());
  auto sub = client.CreateSubscription(request);
  if (sub.status().code() == google::cloud::StatusCode::kAlreadyExists) {
    std::cout << "The subscription already exists\n";
    return;
  }
  if (!sub) throw std::move(sub).status();

  std::cout << "The subscription was successfully created: "
            << sub->DebugString() << "\n";
}

C#

在尝试此示例之前，请按照 Pub/Sub 快速入门：使用客户端库中的 C# 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 Pub/Sub C# API 参考文档。

如需向 Pub/Sub 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。


using Google.Cloud.PubSub.V1;
using Grpc.Core;

public class CreateSubscriptionSample
{
    public Subscription CreateSubscription(string projectId, string topicId, string subscriptionId)
    {
        SubscriberServiceApiClient subscriber = SubscriberServiceApiClient.Create();
        TopicName topicName = TopicName.FromProjectTopic(projectId, topicId);

        SubscriptionName subscriptionName = SubscriptionName.FromProjectSubscription(projectId, subscriptionId);
        Subscription subscription = null;

        try
        {
            subscription = subscriber.CreateSubscription(subscriptionName, topicName, pushConfig: null, ackDeadlineSeconds: 60);
        }
        catch (RpcException e) when (e.Status.StatusCode == StatusCode.AlreadyExists)
        {
            // Already exists.  That's fine.
        }
        return subscription;
    }
}

Go

在尝试此示例之前，请按照 Pub/Sub 快速入门：使用客户端库中的 Go 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 Pub/Sub Go API 参考文档。

如需向 Pub/Sub 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
)

func create(w io.Writer, projectID, subID string, topic *pubsub.Topic) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// subID := "my-sub"
	// topic of type https://godoc.org/cloud.google.com/go/pubsub#Topic
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("pubsub.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	sub, err := client.CreateSubscription(ctx, subID, pubsub.SubscriptionConfig{
		Topic:       topic,
		AckDeadline: 20 * time.Second,
	})
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("CreateSubscription: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Created subscription: %v\n", sub)
	return nil
}

Java

在尝试此示例之前，请按照 Pub/Sub 快速入门：使用客户端库中的 Java 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 Pub/Sub Java API 参考文档。

如需向 Pub/Sub 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。


import com.google.cloud.pubsub.v1.SubscriptionAdminClient;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.PushConfig;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.Subscription;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.SubscriptionName;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.TopicName;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CreatePullSubscriptionExample {
  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String subscriptionId = "your-subscription-id";
    String topicId = "your-topic-id";

    createPullSubscriptionExample(projectId, subscriptionId, topicId);
  }

  public static void createPullSubscriptionExample(
      String projectId, String subscriptionId, String topicId) throws IOException {
    try (SubscriptionAdminClient subscriptionAdminClient = SubscriptionAdminClient.create()) {
      TopicName topicName = TopicName.of(projectId, topicId);
      SubscriptionName subscriptionName = SubscriptionName.of(projectId, subscriptionId);
      // Create a pull subscription with default acknowledgement deadline of 10 seconds.
      // Messages not successfully acknowledged within 10 seconds will get resent by the server.
      Subscription subscription =
          subscriptionAdminClient.createSubscription(
              subscriptionName, topicName, PushConfig.getDefaultInstance(), 10);
      System.out.println("Created pull subscription: " + subscription.getName());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const topicNameOrId = 'YOUR_TOPIC_NAME_OR_ID';
// const subscriptionNameOrId = 'YOUR_SUBSCRIPTION_NAME_OR_ID';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {PubSub} = require('@google-cloud/pubsub');

// Creates a client; cache this for further use
const pubSubClient = new PubSub();

async function createSubscription(topicNameOrId, subscriptionNameOrId) {
  // Creates a new subscription
  await pubSubClient
    .topic(topicNameOrId)
    .createSubscription(subscriptionNameOrId);
  console.log(`Subscription ${subscriptionNameOrId} created.`);
}

Node.js

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const topicNameOrId = 'YOUR_TOPIC_NAME_OR_ID';
// const subscriptionNameOrId = 'YOUR_SUBSCRIPTION_NAME_OR_ID';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
import {PubSub} from '@google-cloud/pubsub';

// Creates a client; cache this for further use
const pubSubClient = new PubSub();

async function createSubscription(
  topicNameOrId: string,
  subscriptionNameOrId: string
) {
  // Creates a new subscription
  await pubSubClient
    .topic(topicNameOrId)
    .createSubscription(subscriptionNameOrId);
  console.log(`Subscription ${subscriptionNameOrId} created.`);
}

PHP

在尝试此示例之前，请按照 Pub/Sub 快速入门：使用客户端库中的 PHP 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 Pub/Sub PHP API 参考文档。

如需向 Pub/Sub 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

use Google\Cloud\PubSub\PubSubClient;

/**
 * Creates a Pub/Sub subscription.
 *
 * @param string $projectId  The Google project ID.
 * @param string $topicName  The Pub/Sub topic name.
 * @param string $subscriptionName  The Pub/Sub subscription name.
 */
function create_subscription($projectId, $topicName, $subscriptionName)
{
    $pubsub = new PubSubClient([
        'projectId' => $projectId,
    ]);
    $topic = $pubsub->topic($topicName);
    $subscription = $topic->subscription($subscriptionName);
    $subscription->create();

    printf('Subscription created: %s' . PHP_EOL, $subscription->name());
}

Python

在尝试此示例之前，请按照 Pub/Sub 快速入门：使用客户端库中的 Python 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 Pub/Sub Python API 参考文档。

如需向 Pub/Sub 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

from google.cloud import pubsub_v1

# TODO(developer)
# project_id = "your-project-id"
# topic_id = "your-topic-id"
# subscription_id = "your-subscription-id"

publisher = pubsub_v1.PublisherClient()
subscriber = pubsub_v1.SubscriberClient()
topic_path = publisher.topic_path(project_id, topic_id)
subscription_path = subscriber.subscription_path(project_id, subscription_id)

# Wrap the subscriber in a 'with' block to automatically call close() to
# close the underlying gRPC channel when done.
with subscriber:
    subscription = subscriber.create_subscription(
        request={"name": subscription_path, "topic": topic_path}
    )

print(f"Subscription created: {subscription}")

Ruby

在尝试此示例之前，请按照 Pub/Sub 快速入门：使用客户端库中的 Ruby 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 Pub/Sub Ruby API 参考文档。

如需向 Pub/Sub 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

# topic_id        = "your-topic-id"
# subscription_id = "your-subscription-id"

pubsub = Google::Cloud::Pubsub.new

topic        = pubsub.topic topic_id
subscription = topic.subscribe subscription_id

puts "Pull subscription #{subscription_id} created."

后续步骤

如需搜索和过滤其他 Google Cloud 产品的代码示例，请参阅 Google Cloud 示例浏览器。