コンテンツの分類

コンテンツの分類は、ドキュメントを分析し、ドキュメント内で見つかったテキストに適用されるコンテンツ カテゴリのリストを返します。ドキュメント内のコンテンツを分類するには、classifyText メソッドを呼び出します。

classifyText メソッドに対して返されるコンテンツ カテゴリの完全なリストについては、こちらをご覧ください。

このセクションでは、ドキュメント内のコンテンツを分類する方法について説明します。

コンテンツの分類

文字列として指定されたコンテンツを分類する例を以下に示します。

プロトコル

ドキュメントに含まれるコンテンツを分類するには、documents:classifyText REST メソッドに対して POST リクエストを行います。リクエストには、次の例に示す適切なリクエスト本文を指定します。

この例では、Google Cloud Platform の Cloud SDK を使用してプロジェクト用に設定されたサービス アカウントのアクセス トークンを取得するために、gcloud auth application-default print-access-token コマンドを使用しています。Cloud SDK のインストール、サービス アカウントを使用したプロジェクトの設定については、クイックスタートをご覧ください。

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer "$(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token) \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     --data "{
  'document':{
    'type':'PLAIN_TEXT',
    'content':'Google, headquartered in Mountain View, unveiled the new Android
    phone at the Consumer Electronic Show.  Sundar Pichai said in his keynote
    that users love their new Android phones.'
  }
}" "https://language.googleapis.com/v1/documents:classifyText"

C#

        private static void ClassifyTextFromText(string text)
        {
            var client = LanguageServiceClient.Create();
            var response = client.ClassifyText(new Document()
            {
                Content = text,
                Type = Document.Types.Type.PlainText
            });
            WriteCategories(response.Categories);
        }

        private static void WriteCategories(IEnumerable<ClassificationCategory> categories)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Categories:");
            foreach (var category in categories)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"\tCategory: {category.Name}");
                Console.WriteLine($"\t\tConfidence: {category.Confidence}");
            }
        }

Go


func classifyText(ctx context.Context, client *language.Client, text string) (*languagepb.ClassifyTextResponse, error) {
	return client.ClassifyText(ctx, &languagepb.ClassifyTextRequest{
		Document: &languagepb.Document{
			Source: &languagepb.Document_Content{
				Content: text,
			},
			Type: languagepb.Document_PLAIN_TEXT,
		},
	})
}

Java

// Instantiate the Language client com.google.cloud.language.v1.LanguageServiceClient
try (LanguageServiceClient language = LanguageServiceClient.create()) {
  // set content to the text string
  Document doc = Document.newBuilder().setContent(text).setType(Type.PLAIN_TEXT).build();
  ClassifyTextRequest request = ClassifyTextRequest.newBuilder().setDocument(doc).build();
  // detect categories in the given text
  ClassifyTextResponse response = language.classifyText(request);

  for (ClassificationCategory category : response.getCategoriesList()) {
    System.out.printf(
        "Category name : %s, Confidence : %.3f\n",
        category.getName(), category.getConfidence());
  }
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const language = require('@google-cloud/language');

// Creates a client
const client = new language.LanguageServiceClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following line to run this code.
 */
// const text = 'Your text to analyze, e.g. Hello, world!';

// Prepares a document, representing the provided text
const document = {
  content: text,
  type: 'PLAIN_TEXT',
};

// Classifies text in the document
const [classification] = await client.classifyText({document});
console.log('Categories:');
classification.categories.forEach(category => {
  console.log(`Name: ${category.name}, Confidence: ${category.confidence}`);
});

Python

from google.cloud import language_v1
from google.cloud.language_v1 import enums

def sample_classify_text(text_content):
    """
    Classifying Content in a String

    Args:
      text_content The text content to analyze. Must include at least 20 words.
    """

    client = language_v1.LanguageServiceClient()

    # text_content = 'That actor on TV makes movies in Hollywood and also stars in a variety of popular new TV shows.'

    # Available types: PLAIN_TEXT, HTML
    type_ = enums.Document.Type.PLAIN_TEXT

    # Optional. If not specified, the language is automatically detected.
    # For list of supported languages:
    # https://cloud.google.com/natural-language/docs/languages
    language = "en"
    document = {"content": text_content, "type": type_, "language": language}

    response = client.classify_text(document)
    # Loop through classified categories returned from the API
    for category in response.categories:
        # Get the name of the category representing the document.
        # See the predefined taxonomy of categories:
        # https://cloud.google.com/natural-language/docs/categories
        print(u"Category name: {}".format(category.name))
        # Get the confidence. Number representing how certain the classifier
        # is that this category represents the provided text.
        print(u"Confidence: {}".format(category.confidence))

PHP

use Google\Cloud\Language\V1\Document;
use Google\Cloud\Language\V1\Document\Type;
use Google\Cloud\Language\V1\LanguageServiceClient;

/** Uncomment and populate these variables in your code */
// $text = 'The text to analyze.';

// Make sure we have enough words (20+) to call classifyText
if (str_word_count($text) < 20) {
    printf('20+ words are required to classify text.' . PHP_EOL);
    return;
}
$languageServiceClient = new LanguageServiceClient();
try {
    // Create a new Document, add text as content and set type to PLAIN_TEXT
    $document = (new Document())
        ->setContent($text)
        ->setType(Type::PLAIN_TEXT);

    // Call the analyzeSentiment function
    $response = $languageServiceClient->classifyText($document);
    $categories = $response->getCategories();
    // Print document information
    foreach ($categories as $category) {
        printf('Category Name: %s' . PHP_EOL, $category->getName());
        printf('Confidence: %s' . PHP_EOL, $category->getConfidence());
        print(PHP_EOL);
    }
} finally {
    $languageServiceClient->close();
}

Ruby

# text_content = "Text to classify"

require "google/cloud/language"

language = Google::Cloud::Language.language_service

document = { content: text_content, type: :PLAIN_TEXT }
response = language.classify_text document: document

categories = response.categories

categories.each do |category|
  puts "Name: #{category.name} Confidence: #{category.confidence}"
end

Google Cloud Storage からのコンテンツの分類

Google Cloud Storage 上のテキスト ファイルに保存されたコンテンツを分類する例を以下に示します。

プロトコル

Google Cloud Storage に保存されたドキュメントに含まれるコンテンツを分類するには、documents:classifyText RESTメソッドに対して POST リクエストを行います。リクエスト本文には、次の例に示す適切なドキュメントへのパスを指定します。

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer "$(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token) \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     --data "{
  'document':{
    'type':'PLAIN_TEXT',
    'gcsContentUri':'gs://<bucket-name>/<object-name>'
  }
}" "https://language.googleapis.com/v1/documents:classifyText"

C#

private static void ClassifyTextFromFile(string gcsUri)
{
    var client = LanguageServiceClient.Create();
    var response = client.ClassifyText(new Document()
    {
        GcsContentUri = gcsUri,
        Type = Document.Types.Type.PlainText
    });
    WriteCategories(response.Categories);
}
private static void WriteCategories(IEnumerable<ClassificationCategory> categories)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Categories:");
    foreach (var category in categories)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"\tCategory: {category.Name}");
        Console.WriteLine($"\t\tConfidence: {category.Confidence}");
    }
}

Go


func classifyTextFromGCS(ctx context.Context, gcsURI string) (*languagepb.ClassifyTextResponse, error) {
	return client.ClassifyText(ctx, &languagepb.ClassifyTextRequest{
		Document: &languagepb.Document{
			Source: &languagepb.Document_GcsContentUri{
				GcsContentUri: gcsURI,
			},
			Type: languagepb.Document_PLAIN_TEXT,
		},
	})
}

Java

// Instantiate the Language client com.google.cloud.language.v1.LanguageServiceClient
try (LanguageServiceClient language = LanguageServiceClient.create()) {
  // set the GCS content URI path
  Document doc =
      Document.newBuilder().setGcsContentUri(gcsUri).setType(Type.PLAIN_TEXT).build();
  ClassifyTextRequest request = ClassifyTextRequest.newBuilder().setDocument(doc).build();
  // detect categories in the given file
  ClassifyTextResponse response = language.classifyText(request);

  for (ClassificationCategory category : response.getCategoriesList()) {
    System.out.printf(
        "Category name : %s, Confidence : %.3f\n",
        category.getName(), category.getConfidence());
  }
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const language = require('@google-cloud/language');

// Creates a client.
const client = new language.LanguageServiceClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines to run this code
 */
// const bucketName = 'Your bucket name, e.g. my-bucket';
// const fileName = 'Your file name, e.g. my-file.txt';

// Prepares a document, representing a text file in Cloud Storage
const document = {
  gcsContentUri: `gs://${bucketName}/${fileName}`,
  type: 'PLAIN_TEXT',
};

// Classifies text in the document
const [classification] = await client.classifyText({document});

console.log('Categories:');
classification.categories.forEach(category => {
  console.log(`Name: ${category.name}, Confidence: ${category.confidence}`);
});

Python

from google.cloud import language_v1
from google.cloud.language_v1 import enums

def sample_classify_text(gcs_content_uri):
    """
    Classifying Content in text file stored in Cloud Storage

    Args:
      gcs_content_uri Google Cloud Storage URI where the file content is located.
      e.g. gs://[Your Bucket]/[Path to File]
      The text file must include at least 20 words.
    """

    client = language_v1.LanguageServiceClient()

    # gcs_content_uri = 'gs://cloud-samples-data/language/classify-entertainment.txt'

    # Available types: PLAIN_TEXT, HTML
    type_ = enums.Document.Type.PLAIN_TEXT

    # Optional. If not specified, the language is automatically detected.
    # For list of supported languages:
    # https://cloud.google.com/natural-language/docs/languages
    language = "en"
    document = {"gcs_content_uri": gcs_content_uri, "type": type_, "language": language}

    response = client.classify_text(document)
    # Loop through classified categories returned from the API
    for category in response.categories:
        # Get the name of the category representing the document.
        # See the predefined taxonomy of categories:
        # https://cloud.google.com/natural-language/docs/categories
        print(u"Category name: {}".format(category.name))
        # Get the confidence. Number representing how certain the classifier
        # is that this category represents the provided text.
        print(u"Confidence: {}".format(category.confidence))

PHP

use Google\Cloud\Language\V1\Document;
use Google\Cloud\Language\V1\Document\Type;
use Google\Cloud\Language\V1\LanguageServiceClient;

/** Uncomment and populate these variables in your code */
// $uri = 'The cloud storage object to analyze (gs://your-bucket-name/your-object-name)';

$languageServiceClient = new LanguageServiceClient();
try {
    // Create a new Document, pass GCS URI and set type to PLAIN_TEXT
    $document = (new Document())
        ->setGcsContentUri($uri)
        ->setType(Type::PLAIN_TEXT);

    // Call the analyzeSentiment function
    $response = $languageServiceClient->classifyText($document);
    $categories = $response->getCategories();
    // Print document information
    foreach ($categories as $category) {
        printf('Category Name: %s' . PHP_EOL, $category->getName());
        printf('Confidence: %s' . PHP_EOL, $category->getConfidence());
        print(PHP_EOL);
    }
} finally {
    $languageServiceClient->close();
}

Ruby

# storage_path = "Path to file in Google Cloud Storage, eg. gs://bucket/file"

require "google/cloud/language"

language = Google::Cloud::Language.language_service

document = { gcs_content_uri: storage_path, type: :PLAIN_TEXT }
response = language.classify_text document: document

categories = response.categories

categories.each do |category|
  puts "Name: #{category.name} Confidence: #{category.confidence}"
end