사용자 초대 API 설정

이 페이지에서는 Cloud ID 사용자 초대 API를 설정하는 방법을 설명합니다.

API 사용 설정 및 사용자 인증 정보 설정

1. Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, create an account to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.

2. In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

   Note: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.

   Go to project selector

3. Enable the Cloud Identity API.

   Enable the API

4. Create a service account:

   1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Create service account page.

      Go to Create service account
   2. Select your project.

   3. In the Service account name field, enter a name. The Google Cloud console fills in the Service account ID field based on this name.

      In the Service account description field, enter a description. For example, Service account for quickstart.

   4. Click Create and continue.

   5. Grant the Project > Owner role to the service account.

      To grant the role, find the Select a role list, then select Project > Owner.

      Note: The Role field affects which resources the service account can access in your project. You can revoke these roles or grant additional roles later. In production environments, do not grant the Owner, Editor, or Viewer roles. Instead, grant a predefined role or custom role that meets your needs.
   6. Click Continue.

   7. Click Done to finish creating the service account.

      Do not close your browser window. You will use it in the next step.

5. Create a service account key:

   1. In the Google Cloud console, click the email address for the service account that you created.
   2. Click Keys.
   3. Click Add key, and then click Create new key.
   4. Click Create. A JSON key file is downloaded to your computer.
   5. Click Close.

6. In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

   Note: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.

   Go to project selector

7. Enable the Cloud Identity API.

   Enable the API

8. Create a service account:

   1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Create service account page.

      Go to Create service account
   2. Select your project.

   3. In the Service account name field, enter a name. The Google Cloud console fills in the Service account ID field based on this name.

      In the Service account description field, enter a description. For example, Service account for quickstart.

   4. Click Create and continue.

   5. Grant the Project > Owner role to the service account.

      To grant the role, find the Select a role list, then select Project > Owner.

      Note: The Role field affects which resources the service account can access in your project. You can revoke these roles or grant additional roles later. In production environments, do not grant the Owner, Editor, or Viewer roles. Instead, grant a predefined role or custom role that meets your needs.
   6. Click Continue.

   7. Click Done to finish creating the service account.

      Do not close your browser window. You will use it in the next step.

9. Create a service account key:

   1. In the Google Cloud console, click the email address for the service account that you created.
   2. Click Keys.
   3. Click Add key, and then click Create new key.
   4. Click Create. A JSON key file is downloaded to your computer.
   5. Click Close.

Python 클라이언트 라이브러리 설치

Python 클라이언트 라이브러리를 설치하려면 다음 명령어를 실행합니다.

  pip install --upgrade google-api-python-client google-auth \
    google-auth-oauthlib google-auth-httplib2

Python 개발 환경 설정에 관한 자세한 내용은 Python 개발 환경 설정 가이드를 참조하세요.

도메인 전체 위임을 사용하여 서비스 계정으로 인증

관리자를 대신하여 사용자 초대를 관리할 수 있도록 도메인 전체 권한이 있는 계정을 제공하려면, 서비스 계정으로 인증한 다음 도메인 전체 권한을 부여해야 합니다.

참고: 서비스 계정에서 관리자 사용자를 가장할 수 있도록 도메인 전체 위임이 작동하므로 감사 로그에는 모든 서비스 계정 작업이 사용자로 표시됩니다.

자세한 내용은 서비스 계정에 도메인 전체 권한 위임을 참조하세요. 서비스 계정을 승인하려면 다음 범위를 제공해야 합니다.

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-identity.userinvitations

클라이언트 인스턴스화

다음 예시에서는 서비스 계정 사용자 인증 정보를 사용하여 클라이언트를 인스턴스화하는 방법을 보여줍니다. 대신 최종 사용자로 인증하려면 서비스 계정의 사용자 인증 정보 객체를 웹 서버 애플리케이션용 OAuth 2.0 사용에서 앞서 얻은 사용자 인증 정보로 바꿉니다.

Python

from google.oauth2 import service_account
import googleapiclient.discovery

SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-identity.userinvitations']
SERVICE_ACCOUNT_FILE = '/path/to/service-account-file.json'

def create_service():
  credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(
    SERVICE_ACCOUNT_FILE, scopes=SCOPES)
  delegated_credentials = credentials.with_subject('[e-mail]')

  service_name = 'cloudidentity'
  api_version = 'v1'
  service = googleapiclient.discovery.build(
    service_name,
    api_version,
    credentials=delegated_credentials)

  return service

이제 사용자 초대 API를 호출할 수 있습니다.