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Veja as máquinas virtuais (VMs) criadas em um projeto e os detalhes associados a cada uma delas, como o endereço IP de entrada, o endereço IP de saída e o status da VM, como Running.
Antes de começar
Para usar os comandos da interface de linha de comando (CLI) gdcloud, verifique se você baixou, instalou
e configurou a CLI gdcloud.
Todos os comandos para o dispositivo isolado do GDC usam a CLI gdcloud ou kubectl e exigem um ambiente de sistema operacional (SO).
Extrair o caminho do arquivo kubeconfig
Para executar comandos no servidor da API Management, verifique se você tem os seguintes
recursos:
Localize o nome do servidor da API Management ou pergunte ao administrador da plataforma (PA) qual é o nome do servidor.
Faça login e gere o arquivo
kubeconfig para o servidor da API Management se você não tiver um.
Use o caminho para substituir MANAGEMENT_API_SERVER{"</var>"}} nestas instruções.
Solicitar permissões e acesso
Para executar as tarefas listadas nesta página, você precisa ter o papel de administrador de máquina virtual do projeto. Siga as etapas para
verificar
ou peça ao administrador do IAM do projeto para
atribuir
a você o papel de administrador de máquinas virtuais do projeto (project-vm-admin) no namespace
do projeto em que a VM reside.
Para operações de VM usando o console do GDC ou a CLI gdcloud,
peça ao administrador do IAM do projeto para atribuir a você os papéis de
administrador de máquina virtual do projeto e leitor do projeto (project-viewer).
Receber uma lista de VMs
É possível listar as VMs disponíveis em um projeto usando o console do GDC ou kubectl.
Console
No menu de navegação, clique em Virtual Machines > Instâncias.
A página "Instâncias de VM" mostra uma lista de VMs.
Clique no nome de uma instância de VM para ver os detalhes dela.
gdcloud
Para listar instâncias de VM:
gdcloudcomputeinstanceslist--projectPROJECT
Substitua PROJECT pelo nome do projeto do
GDC em que a VM está.
[[["Fácil de entender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Meu problema foi resolvido","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Outro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difícil de entender","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informações incorretas ou exemplo de código","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Não contém as informações/amostras de que eu preciso","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema na tradução","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Outro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última atualização 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis guide details how to view and manage virtual machines (VMs) within a project, including listing VMs and viewing their details like ingress and egress IP addresses and status.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can list VMs using either the GDC console by navigating to the "Virtual Machines > Instances" page, or through the \u003ccode\u003egdcloud\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003ekubectl\u003c/code\u003e command-line interfaces.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003ekubectl\u003c/code\u003e CLI is used to get a list of VMs, their boot disks, and the source image associated with them, requiring the admin cluster's kubeconfig file path and project name.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo use the \u003ccode\u003egdcloud\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003ekubectl\u003c/code\u003e CLI, you must ensure you have the appropriate CLI downloaded, installed, and configured, as well as obtain the admin cluster's kubeconfig file if you do not already possess it.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDetails on viewing IP addresses for a specific VM are provided on the linked "IP addresses" page, giving further insight into VM management.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# View VM properties\n\nView virtual machines (VMs) that have been created within a project and see\ndetails associated with each, such as the ingress IP address, the egress IP\naddress, and the VM's status, such as `Running`.\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\nTo use `gdcloud` command-line interface (CLI) commands, ensure that you have downloaded, installed,\nand configured the [`gdcloud` CLI](/distributed-cloud/hosted/docs/latest/appliance/resources/gdcloud-overview).\nAll commands for GDC air-gapped appliance use the `gdcloud` or\n`kubectl` CLI, and require an operating system (OS) environment.\n\n### Get the kubeconfig file path\n\nTo run commands against the Management API server, ensure you have the following\nresources:\n\n1. Locate the Management API server name, or ask your Platform Administrator (PA)\n what the server name is.\n\n2. [Sign in and generate](/distributed-cloud/hosted/docs/latest/appliance/application/ao-user/iam/sign-in#cli) the\n kubeconfig file for the Management API server if you don't have one.\n\n3. Use the path to replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eMANAGEMENT_API_SERVER{\"</var>\"}}\u003c/var\u003e in these instructions.\n\n### Request permissions and access\n\nTo perform the tasks listed in this page, you must have the Project\nVirtualMachine Admin role. Follow the steps to either\n[verify](/distributed-cloud/hosted/docs/latest/appliance/application/ao-user/vms/preparation#verify-user-access)\nor have your Project IAM Admin\n[assign](/distributed-cloud/hosted/docs/latest/appliance/application/ao-user/vms/preparation#grant-user-access-vm-resources)\nyou the Project VirtualMachine Admin (`project-vm-admin`) role in the namespace\nof the project where the VM resides.\n\nFor VM operations using the GDC console or the gdcloud CLI,\nrequest your Project IAM Admin to assign you both the\nProject VirtualMachine Admin role and the Project Viewer (`project-viewer`)\nrole.\n\nGet a list of VMs\n-----------------\n\nYou can list the VMs available in a project by using the GDC console\nor `kubectl`. \n\n### Console\n\n1. In the navigation menu, click **Virtual Machines \\\u003e Instances**.\n\n2. The VM instances page shows a list of VMs.\n\n3. Click the name of a VM instance to view its details.\n\n### gdcloud\n\nTo list VM instances: \n\n gdcloud compute instances list --project \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT\u003c/var\u003e\n\n- Replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT\u003c/var\u003e with the name of the GDC project in which the VM lives.\n\n### kubectl\n\nGet a list of VMs: \n\n kubectl --kubeconfig \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eMANAGEMENT_API_SERVER\u003c/var\u003e \\\n get virtualmachines.virtualmachine.gdc.goog -n \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT\u003c/var\u003e\n\n- Replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eMANAGEMENT_API_SERVER\u003c/var\u003e with the kubeconfig file for the Management API server.\n- Replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT\u003c/var\u003e with the name of the GDC project in which the VM lives.\n\nLocate IP addresses for a VM\n----------------------------\n\nSee the [IP addresses](/distributed-cloud/hosted/docs/latest/appliance/application/ao-user/vms/connect-to-vm/ip-addresses)\npage for instructions on viewing the IP address information for a given VM.\n\nView a VM source image\n----------------------\n\nYou can view the source image of a VM. \n\n### kubectl\n\nTo get the VM boot disk: \n\n DISK=`kubectl --kubeconfig \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eMANAGEMENT_API_SERVER\u003c/var\u003e get virtualmachines.virtualmachine.gdc.goog \\\n -n \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT\u003c/var\u003e \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVM_NAME\u003c/var\u003e \\\n -o jsonpath={.spec.disks[?(@.boot==true)].virtualMachineDiskRef.name}`\n\nTo view the source image: \n\n kubectl --kubeconfig \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eMANAGEMENT_API_SERVER\u003c/var\u003e get virtualmachinedisk.virtualmachine.gdc.goog \\\n -n \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT\u003c/var\u003e $DISK -o jsonpath={.spec.source.image.name}\n\n- Replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eMANAGEMENT_API_SERVER\u003c/var\u003e with the kubeconfig file for the Management API server.\n- Replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT\u003c/var\u003e with the GDC project in which the VM lives.\n- Replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVM_NAME\u003c/var\u003e with the name of the VM."]]
