Detect faces

Face Detection detects multiple faces within an image along with the associated key facial attributes such as emotional state or wearing headwear. Specific individual Facial Recognition is not supported.

image with 2 faces with and without annotations
Image credit: Himanshu Singh Gurjar, Unsplash (annotations added).

Face detection requests

Set up your GCP project and authentication

Detect Faces in a local image

The Vision API can perform feature detection on a local image file by sending the contents of the image file as a base64 encoded string in the body of your request.

Command-line

To make a face detection request using curl from the Linux or MacOS command line, make a POST request to the https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/images:annotate endpoint and specify FACE_DETECTION as the value of features.type, as shown in the following example:

curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token)" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/images:annotate -d "{
  'requests': [
    {
      'image': {
        'content': '/9j/7QBEUGhvdG9zaG9...base64-encoded-image-content...fXNWzvDEeYxxxzj/Coa6Bax//Z'
      },
      'features': [
        {
          'maxResults': 10,
          'type': 'FACE_DETECTION'
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}"

See the AnnotateImageRequest reference documentation for more information on configuring the request body.

If the request is successful, the server returns a 200 OK HTTP status code and the response in JSON format.

C#

Before trying this sample, follow the C# setup instructions in the Vision API Quickstart Using Client Libraries . For more information, see the Vision API C# API reference documentation . 

// Load an image from a local file.
var image = Image.FromFile(filePath);
var client = ImageAnnotatorClient.Create();
var response = client.DetectFaces(image);
int count = 1;
foreach (var faceAnnotation in response)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Face {0}:", count++);
    Console.WriteLine("  Joy: {0}", faceAnnotation.JoyLikelihood);
    Console.WriteLine("  Anger: {0}", faceAnnotation.AngerLikelihood);
    Console.WriteLine("  Sorrow: {0}", faceAnnotation.SorrowLikelihood);
    Console.WriteLine("  Surprise: {0}", faceAnnotation.SurpriseLikelihood);
}

Go

Before trying this sample, follow the Go setup instructions in the Vision API Quickstart Using Client Libraries . For more information, see the Vision API Go API reference documentation . 

// detectFaces gets faces from the Vision API for an image at the given file path.
func detectFaces(w io.Writer, file string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := vision.NewImageAnnotatorClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer client.Close()

	f, err := os.Open(file)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer f.Close()

	image, err := vision.NewImageFromReader(f)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	annotations, err := client.DetectFaces(ctx, image, nil, 10)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if len(annotations) == 0 {
		fmt.Fprintln(w, "No faces found.")
	} else {
		fmt.Fprintln(w, "Faces:")
		for i, annotation := range annotations {
			fmt.Fprintln(w, "  Face", i)
			fmt.Fprintln(w, "    Anger:", annotation.AngerLikelihood)
			fmt.Fprintln(w, "    Joy:", annotation.JoyLikelihood)
			fmt.Fprintln(w, "    Surprise:", annotation.SurpriseLikelihood)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

Java

Before trying this sample, follow the Java setup instructions in the Vision API Quickstart Using Client Libraries . For more information, see the Vision API Java API reference documentation . 

public static void detectFaces(String filePath, PrintStream out) throws Exception, IOException {
  List<AnnotateImageRequest> requests = new ArrayList<>();

  ByteString imgBytes = ByteString.readFrom(new FileInputStream(filePath));

  Image img = Image.newBuilder().setContent(imgBytes).build();
  Feature feat = Feature.newBuilder().setType(Type.FACE_DETECTION).build();
  AnnotateImageRequest request =
      AnnotateImageRequest.newBuilder().addFeatures(feat).setImage(img).build();
  requests.add(request);

  try (ImageAnnotatorClient client = ImageAnnotatorClient.create()) {
    BatchAnnotateImagesResponse response = client.batchAnnotateImages(requests);
    List<AnnotateImageResponse> responses = response.getResponsesList();

    for (AnnotateImageResponse res : responses) {
      if (res.hasError()) {
        out.printf("Error: %s\n", res.getError().getMessage());
        return;
      }

      // For full list of available annotations, see http://g.co/cloud/vision/docs
      for (FaceAnnotation annotation : res.getFaceAnnotationsList()) {
        out.printf(
            "anger: %s\njoy: %s\nsurprise: %s\nposition: %s",
            annotation.getAngerLikelihood(),
            annotation.getJoyLikelihood(),
            annotation.getSurpriseLikelihood(),
            annotation.getBoundingPoly());
      }
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Before trying this sample, follow the Node.js setup instructions in the Vision API Quickstart Using Client Libraries . For more information, see the Vision API Node.js API reference documentation . 

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const vision = require('@google-cloud/vision');

// Creates a client
const client = new vision.ImageAnnotatorClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following line before running the sample.
 */
// const fileName = 'Local image file, e.g. /path/to/image.png';

const [result] = await client.faceDetection(fileName);
const faces = result.faceAnnotations;
console.log('Faces:');
faces.forEach((face, i) => {
  console.log(`  Face #${i + 1}:`);
  console.log(`    Joy: ${face.joyLikelihood}`);
  console.log(`    Anger: ${face.angerLikelihood}`);
  console.log(`    Sorrow: ${face.sorrowLikelihood}`);
  console.log(`    Surprise: ${face.surpriseLikelihood}`);
});

PHP

Before trying this sample, follow the PHP setup instructions in the Vision API Quickstart Using Client Libraries . For more information, see the Vision API PHP API reference documentation . 

namespace Google\Cloud\Samples\Vision;

use Google\Cloud\Vision\V1\ImageAnnotatorClient;


function detect_face($path, $outFile = null)
{
    $imageAnnotator = new ImageAnnotatorClient();

    # annotate the image
    // $path = 'path/to/your/image.jpg'
    $image = file_get_contents($path);
    $response = $imageAnnotator->faceDetection($image);
    $faces = $response->getFaceAnnotations();

    # names of likelihood from google.cloud.vision.enums
    $likelihoodName = ['UNKNOWN', 'VERY_UNLIKELY', 'UNLIKELY',
    'POSSIBLE','LIKELY', 'VERY_LIKELY'];

    printf("%d faces found:" . PHP_EOL, count($faces));
    foreach ($faces as $face) {
        $anger = $face->getAngerLikelihood();
        printf("Anger: %s" . PHP_EOL, $likelihoodName[$anger]);

        $joy = $face->getJoyLikelihood();
        printf("Joy: %s" . PHP_EOL, $likelihoodName[$joy]);

        $surprise = $face->getSurpriseLikelihood();
        printf("Surprise: %s" . PHP_EOL, $likelihoodName[$surprise]);

        # get bounds
        $vertices = $face->getBoundingPoly()->getVertices();
        $bounds = [];
        foreach ($vertices as $vertex) {
            $bounds[] = sprintf('(%d,%d)', $vertex->getX(), $vertex->getY());
        }
        print('Bounds: ' . join(', ',$bounds) . PHP_EOL);
        print(PHP_EOL);
    }
}

Python

Before trying this sample, follow the Python setup instructions in the Vision API Quickstart Using Client Libraries . For more information, see the Vision API Python API reference documentation . 

def detect_faces(path):
    """Detects faces in an image."""
    from google.cloud import vision
    client = vision.ImageAnnotatorClient()

    with io.open(path, 'rb') as image_file:
        content = image_file.read()

    image = vision.types.Image(content=content)

    response = client.face_detection(image=image)
    faces = response.face_annotations

    # Names of likelihood from google.cloud.vision.enums
    likelihood_name = ('UNKNOWN', 'VERY_UNLIKELY', 'UNLIKELY', 'POSSIBLE',
                       'LIKELY', 'VERY_LIKELY')
    print('Faces:')

    for face in faces:
        print('anger: {}'.format(likelihood_name[face.anger_likelihood]))
        print('joy: {}'.format(likelihood_name[face.joy_likelihood]))
        print('surprise: {}'.format(likelihood_name[face.surprise_likelihood]))

        vertices = (['({},{})'.format(vertex.x, vertex.y)
                    for vertex in face.bounding_poly.vertices])

        print('face bounds: {}'.format(','.join(vertices)))

Ruby

Before trying this sample, follow the Ruby setup instructions in the Vision API Quickstart Using Client Libraries . For more information, see the Vision API Ruby API reference documentation . 

# image_path = "Path to local image file, eg. './image.png'"

require "google/cloud/vision"

image_annotator = Google::Cloud::Vision::ImageAnnotator.new

response = image_annotator.face_detection image: image_path

response.responses.each do |res|
  res.face_annotations.each do |face|
    puts "Joy:      #{face.joy_likelihood}"
    puts "Anger:    #{face.anger_likelihood}"
    puts "Sorrow:   #{face.sorrow_likelihood}"
    puts "Surprise: #{face.surprise_likelihood}"
  end
end

Detect Faces in a remote image

For your convenience, the Vision API can perform feature detection directly on an image file located in Google Cloud Storage or on the Web without the need to send the contents of the image file in the body of your request.

Command-line

To make a face detection request using curl from the Linux or MacOS command line, make a POST request to the https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/images:annotate endpoint and specify FACE_DETECTION as the value of features.type, as shown in the following example:

curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer "$(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token) \
-H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/images:annotate -d "{
  'requests': [
    {
      'image': {
        'source': {
          'imageUri': 'gs://cloud-samples-data/vision/face/faces.jpeg'
        }
       },
       'features': [
         {
           'maxResults': 10,
           'type': 'FACE_DETECTION'
         }
       ]
    }
  ]
}"

Images can be passed in one of three ways: as a base64-encoded string (shown above); as a Google Cloud Storage URI; or as a web URI. See Making requests for more information.

See the AnnotateImageRequest reference documentation for more information on configuring the request body.

If the request is successful, the server returns a 200 OK HTTP status code and the response in JSON format.

A FACE_DETECTION response includes bounding boxes for all faces detected, landmarks detected on the faces (eyes, nose, mouth, etc.), and confidence ratings for face and image properties (joy, sorrow, anger, surprise, etc.).

C#

Before trying this sample, follow the C# setup instructions in the Vision API Quickstart Using Client Libraries . For more information, see the Vision API C# API reference documentation . 

// Specify a Google Cloud Storage uri for the image
// or a publicly accessible HTTP or HTTPS uri.
var image = Image.FromUri(uri);
var client = ImageAnnotatorClient.Create();
var response = client.DetectFaces(image);
int count = 1;
foreach (var faceAnnotation in response)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Face {0}:", count++);
    Console.WriteLine("  Joy: {0}", faceAnnotation.JoyLikelihood);
    Console.WriteLine("  Anger: {0}", faceAnnotation.AngerLikelihood);
    Console.WriteLine("  Sorrow: {0}", faceAnnotation.SorrowLikelihood);
    Console.WriteLine("  Surprise: {0}", faceAnnotation.SurpriseLikelihood);
}

Go

Before trying this sample, follow the Go setup instructions in the Vision API Quickstart Using Client Libraries . For more information, see the Vision API Go API reference documentation . 

// detectFaces gets faces from the Vision API for an image at the given file path.
func detectFacesURI(w io.Writer, file string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := vision.NewImageAnnotatorClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	image := vision.NewImageFromURI(file)
	annotations, err := client.DetectFaces(ctx, image, nil, 10)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if len(annotations) == 0 {
		fmt.Fprintln(w, "No faces found.")
	} else {
		fmt.Fprintln(w, "Faces:")
		for i, annotation := range annotations {
			fmt.Fprintln(w, "  Face", i)
			fmt.Fprintln(w, "    Anger:", annotation.AngerLikelihood)
			fmt.Fprintln(w, "    Joy:", annotation.JoyLikelihood)
			fmt.Fprintln(w, "    Surprise:", annotation.SurpriseLikelihood)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

Java

Before trying this sample, follow the Java setup instructions in the Vision API Quickstart Using Client Libraries . For more information, see the Vision API Java API reference documentation . 

public static void detectFacesGcs(String gcsPath, PrintStream out) throws Exception,
    IOException {
  List<AnnotateImageRequest> requests = new ArrayList<>();

  ImageSource imgSource = ImageSource.newBuilder().setGcsImageUri(gcsPath).build();
  Image img = Image.newBuilder().setSource(imgSource).build();
  Feature feat = Feature.newBuilder().setType(Type.FACE_DETECTION).build();

  AnnotateImageRequest request =
      AnnotateImageRequest.newBuilder().addFeatures(feat).setImage(img).build();
  requests.add(request);

  try (ImageAnnotatorClient client = ImageAnnotatorClient.create()) {
    BatchAnnotateImagesResponse response = client.batchAnnotateImages(requests);
    List<AnnotateImageResponse> responses = response.getResponsesList();

    for (AnnotateImageResponse res : responses) {
      if (res.hasError()) {
        out.printf("Error: %s\n", res.getError().getMessage());
        return;
      }

      // For full list of available annotations, see http://g.co/cloud/vision/docs
      for (FaceAnnotation annotation : res.getFaceAnnotationsList()) {
        out.printf(
            "anger: %s\njoy: %s\nsurprise: %s\nposition: %s",
            annotation.getAngerLikelihood(),
            annotation.getJoyLikelihood(),
            annotation.getSurpriseLikelihood(),
            annotation.getBoundingPoly());
      }
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Before trying this sample, follow the Node.js setup instructions in the Vision API Quickstart Using Client Libraries . For more information, see the Vision API Node.js API reference documentation . 

// Imports the Google Cloud client libraries
const vision = require('@google-cloud/vision');

// Creates a client
const client = new vision.ImageAnnotatorClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// const bucketName = 'Bucket where the file resides, e.g. my-bucket';
// const fileName = 'Path to file within bucket, e.g. path/to/image.png';

// Performs face detection on the gcs file
const [result] = await client.faceDetection(`gs://${bucketName}/${fileName}`);
const faces = result.faceAnnotations;
console.log('Faces:');
faces.forEach((face, i) => {
  console.log(`  Face #${i + 1}:`);
  console.log(`    Joy: ${face.joyLikelihood}`);
  console.log(`    Anger: ${face.angerLikelihood}`);
  console.log(`    Sorrow: ${face.sorrowLikelihood}`);
  console.log(`    Surprise: ${face.surpriseLikelihood}`);
});

PHP

Before trying this sample, follow the PHP setup instructions in the Vision API Quickstart Using Client Libraries . For more information, see the Vision API PHP API reference documentation . 

namespace Google\Cloud\Samples\Vision;

use Google\Cloud\Vision\V1\ImageAnnotatorClient;

// $path = 'gs://path/to/your/image.jpg'

function detect_face_gcs($path)
{
    $imageAnnotator = new ImageAnnotatorClient();

    # annotate the image
    $response = $imageAnnotator->faceDetection($path);
    $faces = $response->getFaceAnnotations();

    # names of likelihood from google.cloud.vision.enums
    $likelihoodName = ['UNKNOWN', 'VERY_UNLIKELY', 'UNLIKELY',
    'POSSIBLE','LIKELY', 'VERY_LIKELY'];

    printf("%d faces found:" . PHP_EOL, count($faces));
    foreach ($faces as $face) {
        $anger = $face->getAngerLikelihood();
        printf("Anger: %s" . PHP_EOL, $likelihoodName[$anger]);

        $joy = $face->getJoyLikelihood();
        printf("Joy: %s" . PHP_EOL, $likelihoodName[$joy]);

        $surprise = $face->getSurpriseLikelihood();
        printf("Surprise: %s" . PHP_EOL, $likelihoodName[$surprise]);

        # get bounds
        $vertices = $face->getBoundingPoly()->getVertices();
        $bounds = [];
        foreach ($vertices as $vertex) {
            $bounds[] = sprintf('(%d,%d)', $vertex->getX(), $vertex->getY());
        }
        print('Bounds: ' . join(', ',$bounds) . PHP_EOL);
        print(PHP_EOL);
    }

    $imageAnnotator->close();
}

Python

Before trying this sample, follow the Python setup instructions in the Vision API Quickstart Using Client Libraries . For more information, see the Vision API Python API reference documentation . 

def detect_faces_uri(uri):
    """Detects faces in the file located in Google Cloud Storage or the web."""
    from google.cloud import vision
    client = vision.ImageAnnotatorClient()
    image = vision.types.Image()
    image.source.image_uri = uri

    response = client.face_detection(image=image)
    faces = response.face_annotations

    # Names of likelihood from google.cloud.vision.enums
    likelihood_name = ('UNKNOWN', 'VERY_UNLIKELY', 'UNLIKELY', 'POSSIBLE',
                       'LIKELY', 'VERY_LIKELY')
    print('Faces:')

    for face in faces:
        print('anger: {}'.format(likelihood_name[face.anger_likelihood]))
        print('joy: {}'.format(likelihood_name[face.joy_likelihood]))
        print('surprise: {}'.format(likelihood_name[face.surprise_likelihood]))

        vertices = (['({},{})'.format(vertex.x, vertex.y)
                    for vertex in face.bounding_poly.vertices])

        print('face bounds: {}'.format(','.join(vertices)))

Ruby

Before trying this sample, follow the Ruby setup instructions in the Vision API Quickstart Using Client Libraries . For more information, see the Vision API Ruby API reference documentation . 

# image_path = "Google Cloud Storage URI, eg. 'gs://my-bucket/image.png'"

require "google/cloud/vision"

image_annotator = Google::Cloud::Vision::ImageAnnotator.new

response = image_annotator.face_detection image: image_path

response.responses.each do |res|
  res.face_annotations.each do |face|
    puts "Joy:      #{face.joy_likelihood}"
    puts "Anger:    #{face.anger_likelihood}"
    puts "Sorrow:   #{face.sorrow_likelihood}"
    puts "Surprise: #{face.surprise_likelihood}"
  end
end

PowerShell

To make a face detection request using Windows PowerShell, make a POST request to the https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/images:annotate endpoint and specify FACE_DETECTION as the value of features.type, as shown in the following example:

$cred = gcloud auth application-default print-access-token
$headers = @{ Authorization = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
  -Method Post `
  -Headers $headers `
  -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
  -Body "{
      'requests': [
        {
          'image': {
            'source': {
              'imageUri': 'gs://cloud-samples-data/vision/face/faces.jpeg'
            }
          },
          'features': [
            {
              'type': 'FACE_DETECTION'
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }" `
  -Uri "https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/images:annotate" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Images can be passed in one of three ways: as a base64-encoded string; as a Google Cloud Storage URI; or as a publicly-accessible HTTPS or HTTP URL. See Making requests for more information.

See the AnnotateImageRequest reference documentation for more information on configuring the request body.

GCLOUD COMMAND

To perform face detection, use the gcloud ml vision detect-faces command as shown in the following example:

gcloud ml vision detect-faces gs://cloud-samples-data/vision/face/faces.jpeg

Try it

Try face detection below. You can use the image specified already (gs://cloud-samples-data/vision/face/faces.jpeg) or specify your own image in its place. Send the request by selecting Execute.

image with 2 faces with and without annotations
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