函式呼叫 可讓您建立以 Gemini 為基礎的應用程式和代理程式, 與資料庫、客戶關係管理系統和文件存放區等即時資訊和服務互動。這有助於應用程式提供相關且符合情境的回覆。
透過監督式微調,您可以使用自己的微調資料集,提升應用程式函式呼叫式回應的整體準確度。
調整用資料集格式
微調資料集的 fileUri
可以是 Cloud Storage 值區中檔案的 URI,也可以是公開的 HTTP 或 HTTPS 網址。
如要查看一般格式範例,請參閱 Gemini 的資料集範例。
以下各節提供函式呼叫資料集範例,可用於建立函式呼叫的微調工作。
調整函式呼叫,生成文字
以下是微調資料集的範例,可呼叫函式來產生單一文字回應。
{
"system_instruction": {
"role": "system",
"parts": [
{
"text": "You are an assistant that helps users find the best product for them."
}
]
},
"contents": [
{
"role": "user",
"parts": [
{
"text": "Do you have the White Pixel 8 Pro 128GB in stock in the US?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "model",
"parts": [
{
"functionCall": {
"name": "get_product_sku",
"args": {
"product_name": "Pixel 8 Pro 128GB"
}
}
}
]
}
],
"tools": [
{
"functionDeclarations": [
{
"name": "get_product_sku",
"description": "Get the available inventory for a Google products, e.g: Pixel phones, Pixel Watches, Google Home etc",
"parameters": {
"type": "OBJECT",
"properties": {
"product_name": {
"type": "STRING",
"description": "Product name",
"enum": [
"Pixel 8 Pro 128GB",
"Pixel 8 Pro 256GB",
"Pixel 8 Pro 512GB",
"Pixel 8 Pro 1TB"
]
}
}
}
},
{
"name": "get_store_location",
"description": "Get the location of the closest store",
"parameters": {
"type": "OBJECT",
"properties": {
"location": {
"type": "STRING",
"description": "Location"
}
}
}
}
]
}
]
}
調整函式呼叫功能,支援對話工作階段
以下是微調函式呼叫的資料集範例,可支援即時通訊工作階段。
{
"system_instruction": {
"role": "system",
"parts": [
{
"text": "You are an assistant that helps users find the best product for them."
}
]
},
"contents": [
{
"role": "user",
"parts": [
{
"text": "Do you have the Porcelain Pixel 8 Pro 128GB in stock in the US?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "model",
"parts": [
{
"functionCall": {
"name": "get_product_sku",
"args": {
"product_name": "Pixel 8 Pro 128GB"
}
}
}
]
},
{
"parts": [
{
"functionResponse": {
"name": "get_product_sku",
"response": {
"output": "True"
}
}
}
]
},
{
"role": "model",
"parts": [
{
"text": "Yes, we have the Porcelain Pixel 8 Pro 128GB in stock in the US."
}
]
}
],
"tools": [
{
"functionDeclarations": [
{
"name": "get_product_sku",
"description": "Get the available inventory for a Google products, e.g: Pixel phones, Pixel Watches, Google Home etc",
"parameters": {
"type": "OBJECT",
"properties": {
"product_name": {
"type": "STRING",
"description": "Product name",
"enum": [
"Pixel 8 Pro 128GB",
"Pixel 8 Pro 256GB",
"Pixel 8 Pro 512GB",
"Pixel 8 Pro 1TB"
]
}
}
}
},
{
"name": "get_store_location",
"description": "Get the location of the closest store",
"parameters": {
"type": "OBJECT",
"properties": {
"location": {
"type": "STRING",
"description": "Location"
}
}
}
}
]
}
]
}
調整並行函式呼叫
以下是微調平行函式呼叫的資料集範例。
{
"system_instruction": {
"role": "system",
"parts": [
{
"text": "You are an assistant that helps users find the best product for them."
}
]
},
"contents": [
{
"role": "user",
"parts": [
{
"text": "Where is the closest Google Store to Mountain View, CA that has Pixel 8 Pro 128GB in stock?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "model",
"parts": [
{
"functionCall": {
"name": "get_product_sku",
"args": {
"product_name": "Pixel 8 Pro 128GB"
}
}
},
{
"functionCall": {
"name": "get_store_location",
"args": {
"location": "Mountain View, CA"
}
}
}
]
}
],
"tools": [
{
"functionDeclarations": [
{
"name": "get_product_sku",
"description": "Get the available inventory for a Google products, e.g: Pixel phones, Pixel Watches, Google Home etc",
"parameters": {
"type": "OBJECT",
"properties": {
"product_name": {
"type": "STRING",
"description": "Product name",
"enum": [
"Pixel 8 Pro 128GB",
"Pixel 8 Pro 256GB",
"Pixel 8 Pro 512GB",
"Pixel 8 Pro 1TB"
]
}
}
}
},
{
"name": "get_store_location",
"description": "Get the location of the closest store",
"parameters": {
"type": "OBJECT",
"properties": {
"location": {
"type": "STRING",
"description": "Location"
}
}
}
}
]
}
]
}
後續步驟
- 如要瞭解如何建立調整作業及測試調整後的模型,請參閱「使用監督式微調功能調整 Gemini 模型」。
- 如要瞭解如何調整 Gemini 模型,請參閱「調整作業簡介」。
- 如要瞭解函式呼叫功能,請參閱「函式呼叫簡介」。