用于查询选项的 JDBC set 语句

使用 SET 语句通过 JDBC 指定查询选项。

包含此代码示例的文档页面

如需查看上下文中使用的代码示例，请参阅以下文档：

• 管理查询优化器

代码示例

Java

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import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.SuppressFBWarnings;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

class SetQueryOptionsExample {

  static void setQueryOptions() throws SQLException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "my-project";
    String instanceId = "my-instance";
    String databaseId = "my-database";
    setQueryOptions(projectId, instanceId, databaseId);
  }

  @SuppressFBWarnings(
      value = "OBL_UNSATISFIED_OBLIGATION",
      justification = "https://github.com/spotbugs/spotbugs/issues/293")
  static void setQueryOptions(String projectId, String instanceId, String databaseId)
      throws SQLException {
    String connectionUrl =
        String.format(
            "jdbc:cloudspanner:/projects/%s/instances/%s/databases/%s",
            projectId, instanceId, databaseId);
    try (Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionUrl);
        Statement statement = connection.createStatement()) {
      // Instruct the JDBC connection to use version '1' of the query optimizer.
      statement.execute("SET OPTIMIZER_VERSION='1'");
      // Execute a query using the latest optimizer version.
      try (ResultSet rs =
          statement.executeQuery(
              "SELECT SingerId, FirstName, LastName FROM Singers ORDER BY LastName")) {
        while (rs.next()) {
          System.out.printf("%d %s %s%n", rs.getLong(1), rs.getString(2), rs.getString(3));
        }
      }
      try (ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery("SHOW VARIABLE OPTIMIZER_VERSION")) {
        while (rs.next()) {
          System.out.printf("Optimizer version: %s%n", rs.getString(1));
        }
      }
    }
  }
}