v1 Menerima pesan jenis skema Proto (TIDAK DIGUNAKAN LAGI)

(TIDAK DIGUNAKAN LAGI) Menerima pesan jenis skema Proto

Contoh kode

Go

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Go di Panduan memulai Pub/Sub menggunakan library klien. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat dokumentasi referensi API Go Pub/Sub.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Pub/Sub, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
	statepb "github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/golang-samples/internal/pubsub/schemas"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
)

func subscribeWithProtoSchema(w io.Writer, projectID, subID, protoFile string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// subID := "my-sub"
	// protoFile = "path/to/a/proto/schema/file(.proto)/formatted/in/protocol/buffers"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("pubsub.NewClient: %w", err)
	}

	// Create an instance of the message to be decoded (a single U.S. state).
	state := &statepb.State{}

	sub := client.Subscription(subID)
	ctx2, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 10*time.Second)
	defer cancel()

	var mu sync.Mutex
	sub.Receive(ctx2, func(ctx context.Context, msg *pubsub.Message) {
		mu.Lock()
		defer mu.Unlock()
		encoding := msg.Attributes["googclient_schemaencoding"]

		if encoding == "BINARY" {
			if err := proto.Unmarshal(msg.Data, state); err != nil {
				fmt.Fprintf(w, "proto.Unmarshal err: %v\n", err)
				msg.Nack()
				return
			}
			fmt.Printf("Received a binary-encoded message:\n%#v\n", state)
		} else if encoding == "JSON" {
			if err := protojson.Unmarshal(msg.Data, state); err != nil {
				fmt.Fprintf(w, "proto.Unmarshal err: %v\n", err)
				msg.Nack()
				return
			}
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "Received a JSON-encoded message:\n%#v\n", state)
		} else {
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "Unknown message type(%s), nacking\n", encoding)
			msg.Nack()
			return
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s is abbreviated as %s\n", state.Name, state.PostAbbr)
		msg.Ack()
	})
	return nil
}

Ruby

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Ruby di Panduan memulai Pub/Sub menggunakan library klien. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat dokumentasi referensi API Ruby Pub/Sub.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Pub/Sub, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

# subscription_id = "your-subscription-id"

pubsub = Google::Cloud::Pubsub.new

subscription = pubsub.subscription subscription_id

subscriber = subscription.listen do |received_message|
  encoding = received_message.attributes["googclient_schemaencoding"]
  case encoding
  when "BINARY"
    state = Utilities::StateProto.decode received_message.data
    puts "Received a binary-encoded message:\n#{state}"
  when "JSON"
    require "json"
    state = Utilities::StateProto.decode_json received_message.data
    puts "Received a JSON-encoded message:\n#{state}"
  else
    "Received a message with no encoding:\n#{received_message.message_id}"
  end
  received_message.acknowledge!
end

subscriber.start
# Let the main thread sleep for 60 seconds so the thread for listening
# messages does not quit
sleep 60
subscriber.stop.wait!

Langkah berikutnya

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