v1 透過排序鍵發布 (已淘汰)

(已淘汰) 透過排序鍵發布

程式碼範例

Go

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照Go「Pub/Sub 快速入門導覽課程：使用用戶端程式庫」中的操作說明進行設定。 詳情請參閱 Pub/Sub Go API 參考說明文件。

如要驗證 Pub/Sub，請設定應用程式預設憑證。 詳情請參閱「為本機開發環境設定驗證」。

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
	"google.golang.org/api/option"
)

func publishWithOrderingKey(w io.Writer, projectID, topicID string) {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// topicID := "my-topic"
	ctx := context.Background()

	// Pub/Sub's ordered delivery guarantee only applies when publishes for an ordering key are in the same region.
	// For list of locational endpoints for Pub/Sub, see https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/reference/service_apis_overview#list_of_locational_endpoints
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, projectID,
		option.WithEndpoint("us-east1-pubsub.googleapis.com:443"))
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "pubsub.NewClient: %v", err)
		return
	}
	defer client.Close()

	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	var totalErrors uint64
	t := client.Topic(topicID)
	t.EnableMessageOrdering = true

	messages := []struct {
		message     string
		orderingKey string
	}{
		{
			message:     "message1",
			orderingKey: "key1",
		},
		{
			message:     "message2",
			orderingKey: "key2",
		},
		{
			message:     "message3",
			orderingKey: "key1",
		},
		{
			message:     "message4",
			orderingKey: "key2",
		},
	}

	for _, m := range messages {
		res := t.Publish(ctx, &pubsub.Message{
			Data:        []byte(m.message),
			OrderingKey: m.orderingKey,
		})

		wg.Add(1)
		go func(res *pubsub.PublishResult) {
			defer wg.Done()
			// The Get method blocks until a server-generated ID or
			// an error is returned for the published message.
			_, err := res.Get(ctx)
			if err != nil {
				// Error handling code can be added here.
				fmt.Printf("Failed to publish: %s\n", err)
				atomic.AddUint64(&totalErrors, 1)
				return
			}
		}(res)
	}

	wg.Wait()

	if totalErrors > 0 {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d of 4 messages did not publish successfully", totalErrors)
		return
	}

	fmt.Fprint(w, "Published 4 messages with ordering keys successfully\n")
}

Ruby

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照Ruby「Pub/Sub 快速入門導覽課程：使用用戶端程式庫」中的操作說明進行設定。 詳情請參閱 Pub/Sub Ruby API 參考說明文件。

如要驗證 Pub/Sub，請設定應用程式預設憑證。 詳情請參閱「為本機開發環境設定驗證」。

# topic_id = "your-topic-id"

pubsub = Google::Cloud::Pubsub.new endpoint: "us-east1-pubsub.googleapis.com:443"

# Start sending messages in one request once the size of all queued messages
# reaches 1 MB or the number of queued messages reaches 20
topic = pubsub.topic topic_id, async: {
  max_bytes:    1_000_000,
  max_messages: 20
}
topic.enable_message_ordering!
10.times do |i|
  topic.publish_async "This is message ##{i}.",
                      ordering_key: "ordering-key"
end

# Stop the async_publisher to send all queued messages immediately.
topic.async_publisher.stop!
puts "Messages published with ordering key."

後續步驟

如要搜尋及篩選其他 Google Cloud 產品的程式碼範例，請參閱Google Cloud 範例瀏覽器。