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Sentiment in einem String analysieren

Prüft den gegebenen Text und bestimmt die vorherrschende emotionale Stimmung.

Weitere Informationen

Eine ausführliche Dokumentation, die dieses Codebeispiel enthält, finden Sie hier:

Sentiment analysieren

Codebeispiel

Go

Informationen zum Installieren und Verwenden der Clientbibliothek für Natural Language finden Sie unter Natural Language-Clientbibliotheken. Weitere Informationen finden Sie in der Referenzdokumentation zur Natural Language Go API.

Richten Sie für die Authentifizierung bei Natural Language Standardanmeldedaten für Anwendungen ein. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Authentifizierung für eine lokale Entwicklungsumgebung einrichten.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	language "cloud.google.com/go/language/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/language/apiv2/languagepb"
)

// analyzeSentiment sends a string of text to the Cloud Natural Language API to
// assess the sentiment of the text.
func analyzeSentiment(w io.Writer, text string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()

	// Initialize client.
	client, err := language.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer client.Close()

	resp, err := client.AnalyzeSentiment(ctx, &languagepb.AnalyzeSentimentRequest{
		Document: &languagepb.Document{
			Source: &languagepb.Document_Content{
				Content: text,
			},
			Type: languagepb.Document_PLAIN_TEXT,
		},
		EncodingType: languagepb.EncodingType_UTF8,
	})

	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("AnalyzeSentiment: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Response: %q\n", resp)

	return nil
}

Java

// Instantiate the Language client com.google.cloud.language.v2.LanguageServiceClient
try (LanguageServiceClient language = LanguageServiceClient.create()) {
  Document doc = Document.newBuilder().setContent(text).setType(Type.PLAIN_TEXT).build();
  AnalyzeSentimentResponse response = language.analyzeSentiment(doc);
  Sentiment sentiment = response.getDocumentSentiment();
  if (sentiment == null) {
    System.out.println("No sentiment found");
  } else {
    System.out.printf("Sentiment magnitude: %.3f\n", sentiment.getMagnitude());
    System.out.printf("Sentiment score: %.3f\n", sentiment.getScore());
  }
  return sentiment;
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const language = require('@google-cloud/language').v2;

// Creates a client
const client = new language.LanguageServiceClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following line to run this code.
 */
// const text = 'Your text to analyze, e.g. Hello, world!';

// Prepares a document, representing the provided text
const document = {
  content: text,
  type: 'PLAIN_TEXT',
};

// Detects the sentiment of the document
const [result] = await client.analyzeSentiment({document});

const sentiment = result.documentSentiment;
console.log('Document sentiment:');
console.log(`  Score: ${sentiment.score}`);
console.log(`  Magnitude: ${sentiment.magnitude}`);

const sentences = result.sentences;
sentences.forEach(sentence => {
  console.log(`Sentence: ${sentence.text.content}`);
  console.log(`  Score: ${sentence.sentiment.score}`);
  console.log(`  Magnitude: ${sentence.sentiment.magnitude}`);
});

PHP

Informationen zum Installieren und Verwenden der Clientbibliothek für Natural Language finden Sie unter Natural Language-Clientbibliotheken.

use Google\Cloud\Language\V1\AnalyzeSentimentRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Language\V1\Client\LanguageServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Language\V1\Document;
use Google\Cloud\Language\V1\Document\Type;

/**
 * @param string $text The text to analyze
 */
function analyze_sentiment(string $text): void
{
    $languageServiceClient = new LanguageServiceClient();

    // Create a new Document, add text as content and set type to PLAIN_TEXT
    $document = (new Document())
        ->setContent($text)
        ->setType(Type::PLAIN_TEXT);

    // Call the analyzeSentiment function
    $request = (new AnalyzeSentimentRequest())
        ->setDocument($document);
    $response = $languageServiceClient->analyzeSentiment($request);
    $document_sentiment = $response->getDocumentSentiment();
    // Print document information
    printf('Document Sentiment:' . PHP_EOL);
    printf('  Magnitude: %s' . PHP_EOL, $document_sentiment->getMagnitude());
    printf('  Score: %s' . PHP_EOL, $document_sentiment->getScore());
    printf(PHP_EOL);
    $sentences = $response->getSentences();
    foreach ($sentences as $sentence) {
        printf('Sentence: %s' . PHP_EOL, $sentence->getText()->getContent());
        printf('Sentence Sentiment:' . PHP_EOL);
        $sentiment = $sentence->getSentiment();
        if ($sentiment) {
            printf('Entity Magnitude: %s' . PHP_EOL, $sentiment->getMagnitude());
            printf('Entity Score: %s' . PHP_EOL, $sentiment->getScore());
        }
        print(PHP_EOL);
    }
}

Python

from google.cloud import language_v2

def sample_analyze_sentiment(text_content: str = "I am so happy and joyful.") -> None:
    """
    Analyzes Sentiment in a string.

    Args:
      text_content: The text content to analyze.
    """

    client = language_v2.LanguageServiceClient()

    # text_content = 'I am so happy and joyful.'

    # Available types: PLAIN_TEXT, HTML
    document_type_in_plain_text = language_v2.Document.Type.PLAIN_TEXT

    # Optional. If not specified, the language is automatically detected.
    # For list of supported languages:
    # https://cloud.google.com/natural-language/docs/languages
    language_code = "en"
    document = {
        "content": text_content,
        "type_": document_type_in_plain_text,
        "language_code": language_code,
    }

    # Available values: NONE, UTF8, UTF16, UTF32
    # See https://cloud.google.com/natural-language/docs/reference/rest/v2/EncodingType.
    encoding_type = language_v2.EncodingType.UTF8

    response = client.analyze_sentiment(
        request={"document": document, "encoding_type": encoding_type}
    )
    # Get overall sentiment of the input document
    print(f"Document sentiment score: {response.document_sentiment.score}")
    print(f"Document sentiment magnitude: {response.document_sentiment.magnitude}")
    # Get sentiment for all sentences in the document
    for sentence in response.sentences:
        print(f"Sentence text: {sentence.text.content}")
        print(f"Sentence sentiment score: {sentence.sentiment.score}")
        print(f"Sentence sentiment magnitude: {sentence.sentiment.magnitude}")

    # Get the language of the text, which will be the same as
    # the language specified in the request or, if not specified,
    # the automatically-detected language.
    print(f"Language of the text: {response.language_code}")

Nächste Schritte

Informationen zum Suchen und Filtern von Codebeispielen für andere Google Cloud-Produkte finden Sie im Google Cloud-Beispielbrowser.