This document lists the quotas and system limits that apply to Cloud Monitoring.
- Quotas specify the amount of a countable, shared resource that you can use. Quotas are defined by Google Cloud services such as Cloud Monitoring.
- System limits are fixed values that cannot be changed.
Google Cloud uses quotas to help ensure fairness and reduce spikes in resource use and availability. A quota restricts how much of a Google Cloud resource your Google Cloud project can use. Quotas apply to a range of resource types, including hardware, software, and network components. For example, quotas can restrict the number of API calls to a service, the number of load balancers used concurrently by your project, or the number of projects that you can create. Quotas protect the community of Google Cloud users by preventing the overloading of services. Quotas also help you to manage your own Google Cloud resources.
The Cloud Quotas system does the following:
- Monitors your consumption of Google Cloud products and services
- Restricts your consumption of those resources
- Provides a way to request changes to the quota value and automate quota adjustments
In most cases, when you attempt to consume more of a resource than its quota allows, the system blocks access to the resource, and the task that you're trying to perform fails.
Quotas generally apply at the Google Cloud project level. Your use of a resource in one project doesn't affect your available quota in another project. Within a Google Cloud project, quotas are shared across all applications and IP addresses.
To adjust most quotas, use the Google Cloud console. For more information, see Request a quota adjustment.
There are also system limits on Monitoring resources. System limits can't be changed.
User-defined metrics
The Cloud Monitoring Metrics Management page provides information that can help you control the amount you spend on billable metrics without affecting observability. The Metrics Management page reports the following information:
- Ingestion volumes for both byte- and sample-based billing, across metric domains and for individual metrics.
- Data about labels and cardinality of metrics.
- Number of reads for each metric.
- Use of metrics in alerting policies and custom dashboards.
- Rate of metric-write errors.
You can also use the Metrics Management page to exclude unneeded metrics, eliminating the cost of ingesting them. For more information about the Metrics Management page, see View and manage metric usage.
| Category | Maximum value |
|---|---|
| Custom metric descriptors per project1 | 10,000 |
| Labels per custom, external, and workload metric descriptor | 30 |
| Labels per Prometheus metric descriptor | 200 |
| String length for label key | 100 |
| String length for label value | 1024 |
| Time series included in a write request2 | 200 |
| Rate at which data can be written to a single time series3 | one point each 5 seconds |
| Histogram buckets per custom distribution metric | 200 |
| Workload, Prometheus, and external4 metric descriptors per project | 25,000 |
| Active time series from custom metrics per monitored resource5 | 200,000 |
| Active time series from workload metrics per monitored resource5 | 200,000 |
| Active time series from Prometheus per monitored resource5 | 1,000,000 |
| Active time series from external metrics per monitored resource5 | 200,000 |
| Rate at which metric descriptors can be created | 6,000 per minute per project |
1
This limit is imposed by Cloud Monitoring. Other services
might impose lower maximum values. Custom metrics are those written to
custom.googleapis.com.
2
You can write only one data point for each time series in a request, so this
limit also functions as the maximum number of points that can be written per
request.
3
The Cloud Monitoring API requires that the end times of points written to
a time series be at least 5 seconds apart. You can batch write points to
a time series, provided that the data points are written in order.
4
External metrics are those written to external.googleapis.com.
5
A time series is active if you have written data points to it
within the previous 24 hours.
The limit specified in the row is the total number of active time series for a
single monitored resource (for example, a single gce_instance VM
or a single k8s_container container) across all user-defined
metrics within that row (custom, workload, Prometheus, or external). An
exception is the global monitored resource, for which the limit applies to
each user-defined metric separately. This is a system-wide safety limit and
isn't customizable.
Monitoring API quotas and limits
| Category | Maximum value |
|---|---|
| Limits to API usage |
To find the API quotas and limits, do one of the following:
|
| Lifetime of API page tokens | 24 hours |
About Monitoring API quotas
The Monitoring API has quota limits for the rates of time-series ingestion requests and time-series queries. Ingestion requests are calls that write time-series data, and queries are calls that retrieve time-series data. There are also internal limits on other Monitoring API endpoints; these endpoints aren't intended to handle high rates of requests.
To reduce the number of API requests you issue when your services write
time-series data, use one API request to write data for multiple time series.
We recommend that you write at least 10 objects per request.
For more information about batching API requests, see
timeSeries.create.
If, after batching your API requests, you still require a higher Monitoring API quota limits, contact Google Cloud Support.
The other limits are fixed and as detailed on this page.
For more information, go to Working with quotas.
Data retention
Metric data points older than the retention period are deleted from time series.
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
Retention of data points from custom, external, and agent metric
types, including:
|
24 months1 |
Retention of data points from process-health metric
types: agent.googleapis.com/processes,except for count_by_state and fork_state, as
noted in the previous entry. |
24 hours |
Retention of data points for some Google Cloud services, including most
metrics within the following categories:
|
24 months1 |
| Retention of data points from all other metric types, including: | 6 weeks |
| Lifetime of API page tokens | 24 hours |
1 Metric data is stored for
6 weeks at its original sampling frequency,
then it is down-sampled to 10-minute intervals for extended storage.
2 Google Cloud Managed Service for Prometheus metric data is stored for
1 week at its original
sampling frequency, then it is down-sampled to 1-minute intervals for the next
5 weeks, then it is down-sampled to 10-minute intervals for extended storage.
Resource groups
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of resource groups per metrics scope | 500 |
| Maximum number of groups included in an email report1 | 10 |
1 When you configure Cloud Monitoring email reports, you can request information on utilization of your resource groups. Due to a limitation in the email reporter, the generated reports include information for only 10 groups.
Monitored project limits
Cloud Monitoring officially supports up to 375 Google Cloud projects per metrics scope .
You can add up to 3,500 Google Cloud projects per metrics scope , but you might experience performance issues, especially when querying custom metrics or historical data. Cloud Monitoring guarantees performant queries and charts only for 375 Google Cloud projects per metrics scope .
To raise your Google Cloud projects per metrics scope quota, you can request an increase of the "Monitored Projects / Monitoring Metrics Scope" quota. See the documentation about managing your quota for more details.
Limits on creating and updating metric descriptors
Cloud Monitoring enforces a per-minute rate limit on creating new metrics, on adding new label names to existing metrics, and on deleting metrics. This rate limit is usually only hit when first integrating with Cloud Monitoring, for example when you migrate an existing, mature Prometheus deployment to Cloud Monitoring. This is not a rate limit on ingesting data points. This rate limit only applies when creating never-before-seen metrics or when adding new label names to existing metrics.
This quota is fixed, but any issues should automatically resolve as new metrics and metric labels get created up to the per-minute limit.
Limits for alerting
| Category | Value | Policy type1 |
|---|---|---|
| Alerting policies (sum of metric and log) per metrics scope 2 | 500 | Metric, Log |
| Conditions per metric-based alerting policy | 6 | Metric |
| Conditions per SQL-based alerting policy (Public Preview) | 1 | SQL |
| Maximum query execution time for a SQL-based alerting policy (Public Preview) | 5 minutes | SQL |
| Maximum time period that a metric-absence condition evaluates3 |
1 day | Metric |
| Maximum time period that a metric-threshold condition evaluates3 |
23 hours 30 minutes | Metric |
| Maximum length of the filter used in a metric-threshold condition |
2,048 Unicode characters | Metric |
| Maximum number of time series monitored by a forecast condition |
64 | Metric |
| Minimum forecast window | 1 hour (3,600 seconds) | Metric |
| Maximum forecast window | 2.5 days (216,000 seconds) | Metric |
| Notification channels per alerting policy | 16 | All |
| Maximum rate of incidents4 for log-based alerts |
1 incident every 5 minutes | Log |
| Maximum number of incidents for log-based alerts |
20 incidents a day for each log-based alerting policy | Log |
| Maximum number of notifications per incident5 for log-based alerts |
20 notifications per day per incident | Log |
| Maximum number of simultaneously triggering alerting policies per project |
80,000 | All |
| Maximum number of simultaneously open incidents per alerting policy |
1,000 | All |
| Period after which an incident with no new data is automatically closed |
7 days | Metric, SQL |
| Maximum duration of an incident if not manually closed | 7 days | Log |
| Retention of closed incidents | 13 months | Not applicable |
| Retention of open incidents | Indefinite | Not applicable |
| Notification channels per metrics scope | 4,000 | Not applicable |
| Maximum number of alerting policies per snooze | 16 | All |
| Retention of a snooze | 13 months | Not applicable |
2Apigee and Apigee hybrid are deeply integrated with Cloud Monitoring. The alerting limit for all Apigee subscription levels—Standard, Enterprise, and Enterprise Plus—is the same as for Cloud Monitoring: 500 per metrics scope .
3The maximum time period that a condition evaluates is the sum of the alignment period and the duration window values. For example, if the alignment period is set to 15 hours, and the duration window is set 15 hours, then 30 hours of data is required to evaluate the condition.
4If the query of your log-based alerting policy extracts label values, then each combination of extracted values represents its own incident timeline. For example, assume a log-based alerting policy extracts the values of a label and that the label can have two values. With this configuration, two incidents can be created, one for each label value, in the same 5 minutes.
5For log-based alerts, Monitoring sends a new notification for an open incident when a log entry that matches the filter is received and at least 5 minutes has elapsed since the most recent notification. At most 20 notifications per day per incident are sent. Each notification is sent to all configured notification channels for the alerting policy.
Limits for SMS messages
The SMS message limits are applied on a 24-hour rolling window.
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of SMS verification codes | 40 |
| Number of SMS verification codes per phone number | 5 |
| Number of SMS alert messages | 2,500 |
| Number of SMS alert messages per phone number | 200 |
Limits for synthetic monitors
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Uptime checks per metrics scope * | 100 |
| Maximum number of ICMP pings per public uptime check | 3 |
| Synthetic monitors per metrics scope | 100† |
†For information about how to increase this limit, see Manage your quota using the Google Cloud console.
Limits for charting
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Dashboards per metrics scope | 1000 |
| Charts on a dashboard | 100 |
| Dashboard version history retention | 90 days |
| Lines on a chart | 50* |
| Rows in a table | 300 |
To improve performance, we've limited the time series displayed in this chart.
To display all time series, expand the tooltip and
select the button labeled Show All Time Series.
Service-level objectives
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of SLOs per service | 500 |