区域级内部应用负载均衡器的 Terraform 示例

您可以使用以下示例来部署区域级内部应用负载均衡器示例。

如果您刚开始使用 Terraform for Google Cloud，请参阅 Terraform 使用入门。

具有 MIG 后端的区域级内部应用负载均衡器

您可以使用 Terraform 资源来显示具有代管式实例组后端的内部 HTTP 负载均衡器。

如需了解负载均衡器设置，请参阅主要设置指南。 

# VPC network
resource "google_compute_network" "ilb_network" {
  name                    = "l7-ilb-network"
  provider                = google-beta
  auto_create_subnetworks = false
}

# proxy-only subnet
resource "google_compute_subnetwork" "proxy_subnet" {
  name          = "l7-ilb-proxy-subnet"
  provider      = google-beta
  ip_cidr_range = "10.0.0.0/24"
  region        = "europe-west1"
  purpose       = "REGIONAL_MANAGED_PROXY"
  role          = "ACTIVE"
  network       = google_compute_network.ilb_network.id
}

# backend subnet
resource "google_compute_subnetwork" "ilb_subnet" {
  name          = "l7-ilb-subnet"
  provider      = google-beta
  ip_cidr_range = "10.0.1.0/24"
  region        = "europe-west1"
  network       = google_compute_network.ilb_network.id
}

# forwarding rule
resource "google_compute_forwarding_rule" "google_compute_forwarding_rule" {
  name                  = "l7-ilb-forwarding-rule"
  provider              = google-beta
  region                = "europe-west1"
  depends_on            = [google_compute_subnetwork.proxy_subnet]
  ip_protocol           = "TCP"
  load_balancing_scheme = "INTERNAL_MANAGED"
  port_range            = "80"
  target                = google_compute_region_target_http_proxy.default.id
  network               = google_compute_network.ilb_network.id
  subnetwork            = google_compute_subnetwork.ilb_subnet.id
  network_tier          = "PREMIUM"
}

# HTTP target proxy
resource "google_compute_region_target_http_proxy" "default" {
  name     = "l7-ilb-target-http-proxy"
  provider = google-beta
  region   = "europe-west1"
  url_map  = google_compute_region_url_map.default.id
}

# URL map
resource "google_compute_region_url_map" "default" {
  name            = "l7-ilb-regional-url-map"
  provider        = google-beta
  region          = "europe-west1"
  default_service = google_compute_region_backend_service.default.id
}

# backend service
resource "google_compute_region_backend_service" "default" {
  name                  = "l7-ilb-backend-subnet"
  provider              = google-beta
  region                = "europe-west1"
  protocol              = "HTTP"
  load_balancing_scheme = "INTERNAL_MANAGED"
  timeout_sec           = 10
  health_checks         = [google_compute_region_health_check.default.id]
  backend {
    group           = google_compute_region_instance_group_manager.mig.instance_group
    balancing_mode  = "UTILIZATION"
    capacity_scaler = 1.0
  }
}

# instance template
resource "google_compute_instance_template" "instance_template" {
  name         = "l7-ilb-mig-template"
  provider     = google-beta
  machine_type = "e2-small"
  tags         = ["http-server"]

  network_interface {
    network    = google_compute_network.ilb_network.id
    subnetwork = google_compute_subnetwork.ilb_subnet.id
    access_config {
      # add external ip to fetch packages
    }
  }
  disk {
    source_image = "debian-cloud/debian-10"
    auto_delete  = true
    boot         = true
  }

  # install nginx and serve a simple web page
  metadata = {
    startup-script = <<-EOF1
      #! /bin/bash
      set -euo pipefail

      export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
      apt-get update
      apt-get install -y nginx-light jq

      NAME=$(curl -H "Metadata-Flavor: Google" "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/hostname")
      IP=$(curl -H "Metadata-Flavor: Google" "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/network-interfaces/0/ip")
      METADATA=$(curl -f -H "Metadata-Flavor: Google" "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/attributes/?recursive=True" | jq 'del(.["startup-script"])')

      cat <<EOF > /var/www/html/index.html
      <pre>
      Name: $NAME
      IP: $IP
      Metadata: $METADATA
      </pre>
      EOF
    EOF1
  }
  lifecycle {
    create_before_destroy = true
  }
}

# health check
resource "google_compute_region_health_check" "default" {
  name     = "l7-ilb-hc"
  provider = google-beta
  region   = "europe-west1"
  http_health_check {
    port_specification = "USE_SERVING_PORT"
  }
}

# MIG
resource "google_compute_region_instance_group_manager" "mig" {
  name     = "l7-ilb-mig1"
  provider = google-beta
  region   = "europe-west1"
  version {
    instance_template = google_compute_instance_template.instance_template.id
    name              = "primary"
  }
  base_instance_name = "vm"
  target_size        = 2
}

# allow all access from IAP and health check ranges
resource "google_compute_firewall" "fw_iap" {
  name          = "l7-ilb-fw-allow-iap-hc"
  provider      = google-beta
  direction     = "INGRESS"
  network       = google_compute_network.ilb_network.id
  source_ranges = ["130.211.0.0/22", "35.191.0.0/16", "35.235.240.0/20"]
  allow {
    protocol = "tcp"
  }
}

# allow http from proxy subnet to backends
resource "google_compute_firewall" "fw_ilb_to_backends" {
  name          = "l7-ilb-fw-allow-ilb-to-backends"
  provider      = google-beta
  direction     = "INGRESS"
  network       = google_compute_network.ilb_network.id
  source_ranges = ["10.0.0.0/24"]
  target_tags   = ["http-server"]
  allow {
    protocol = "tcp"
    ports    = ["80", "443", "8080"]
  }
}

# test instance
resource "google_compute_instance" "vm_test" {
  name         = "l7-ilb-test-vm"
  provider     = google-beta
  zone         = "europe-west1-b"
  machine_type = "e2-small"
  network_interface {
    network    = google_compute_network.ilb_network.id
    subnetwork = google_compute_subnetwork.ilb_subnet.id
  }
  boot_disk {
    initialize_params {
      image = "debian-cloud/debian-10"
    }
  }
}

具有 MIG 后端和 HTTP 到 HTTPS 重定向的区域级内部应用负载均衡器

您可以使用 Terraform 资源启动具有 MIG 后端和 HTTP 到 HTTPS 重定向的内部 HTTPS 负载均衡器。

如需了解负载均衡器设置，请参阅主要设置指南。 


# VPC network
resource "google_compute_network" "default" {
  name                    = "l7-ilb-network"
  auto_create_subnetworks = false
}

# Proxy-only subnet
resource "google_compute_subnetwork" "proxy_subnet" {
  name          = "l7-ilb-proxy-subnet"
  ip_cidr_range = "10.0.0.0/24"
  region        = "europe-west1"
  purpose       = "REGIONAL_MANAGED_PROXY"
  role          = "ACTIVE"
  network       = google_compute_network.default.id
}

# Backend subnet
resource "google_compute_subnetwork" "default" {
  name          = "l7-ilb-subnet"
  ip_cidr_range = "10.0.1.0/24"
  region        = "europe-west1"
  network       = google_compute_network.default.id
}

# Reserved internal address
resource "google_compute_address" "default" {
  name         = "l7-ilb-ip"
  provider     = google-beta
  subnetwork   = google_compute_subnetwork.default.id
  address_type = "INTERNAL"
  address      = "10.0.1.5"
  region       = "europe-west1"
  purpose      = "SHARED_LOADBALANCER_VIP"
}

# Regional forwarding rule
resource "google_compute_forwarding_rule" "default" {
  name                  = "l7-ilb-forwarding-rule"
  region                = "europe-west1"
  depends_on            = [google_compute_subnetwork.proxy_subnet]
  ip_protocol           = "TCP"
  ip_address            = google_compute_address.default.id
  load_balancing_scheme = "INTERNAL_MANAGED"
  port_range            = "443"
  target                = google_compute_region_target_https_proxy.default.id
  network               = google_compute_network.default.id
  subnetwork            = google_compute_subnetwork.default.id
  network_tier          = "PREMIUM"
}

# Self-signed regional SSL certificate for testing
resource "tls_private_key" "default" {
  algorithm = "RSA"
  rsa_bits  = 2048
}

resource "tls_self_signed_cert" "default" {
  private_key_pem = tls_private_key.default.private_key_pem

  # Certificate expires after 12 hours.
  validity_period_hours = 12

  # Generate a new certificate if Terraform is run within three
  # hours of the certificate's expiration time.
  early_renewal_hours = 3

  # Reasonable set of uses for a server SSL certificate.
  allowed_uses = [
    "key_encipherment",
    "digital_signature",
    "server_auth",
  ]

  dns_names = ["example.com"]

  subject {
    common_name  = "example.com"
    organization = "ACME Examples, Inc"
  }
}

resource "google_compute_region_ssl_certificate" "default" {
  name_prefix = "my-certificate-"
  private_key = tls_private_key.default.private_key_pem
  certificate = tls_self_signed_cert.default.cert_pem
  region      = "europe-west1"
  lifecycle {
    create_before_destroy = true
  }
}

# Regional target HTTPS proxy
resource "google_compute_region_target_https_proxy" "default" {
  name             = "l7-ilb-target-https-proxy"
  region           = "europe-west1"
  url_map          = google_compute_region_url_map.https_lb.id
  ssl_certificates = [google_compute_region_ssl_certificate.default.self_link]
}

# Regional URL map
resource "google_compute_region_url_map" "https_lb" {
  name            = "l7-ilb-regional-url-map"
  region          = "europe-west1"
  default_service = google_compute_region_backend_service.default.id
}

# Regional backend service
resource "google_compute_region_backend_service" "default" {
  name                  = "l7-ilb-backend-service"
  region                = "europe-west1"
  protocol              = "HTTP"
  port_name             = "http-server"
  load_balancing_scheme = "INTERNAL_MANAGED"
  timeout_sec           = 10
  health_checks         = [google_compute_region_health_check.default.id]
  backend {
    group           = google_compute_region_instance_group_manager.default.instance_group
    balancing_mode  = "UTILIZATION"
    capacity_scaler = 1.0
  }
}

# Instance template
resource "google_compute_instance_template" "default" {
  name         = "l7-ilb-mig-template"
  machine_type = "e2-small"
  tags         = ["http-server"]
  network_interface {
    network    = google_compute_network.default.id
    subnetwork = google_compute_subnetwork.default.id
    access_config {
      # add external ip to fetch packages
    }
  }
  disk {
    source_image = "debian-cloud/debian-10"
    auto_delete  = true
    boot         = true
  }

  # install nginx and serve a simple web page
  metadata = {
    startup-script = <<-EOF1
      #! /bin/bash
      set -euo pipefail

      export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
      apt-get update
      apt-get install -y nginx-light jq

      NAME=$(curl -H "Metadata-Flavor: Google" "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/hostname")
      IP=$(curl -H "Metadata-Flavor: Google" "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/network-interfaces/0/ip")
      METADATA=$(curl -f -H "Metadata-Flavor: Google" "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/attributes/?recursive=True" | jq 'del(.["startup-script"])')

      cat <<EOF > /var/www/html/index.html
      <pre>
      Name: $NAME
      IP: $IP
      Metadata: $METADATA
      </pre>
      EOF
    EOF1
  }
  lifecycle {
    create_before_destroy = true
  }
}

# Regional health check
resource "google_compute_region_health_check" "default" {
  name   = "l7-ilb-hc"
  region = "europe-west1"
  http_health_check {
    port_specification = "USE_SERVING_PORT"
  }
}

# Regional MIG
resource "google_compute_region_instance_group_manager" "default" {
  name   = "l7-ilb-mig1"
  region = "europe-west1"
  version {
    instance_template = google_compute_instance_template.default.id
    name              = "primary"
  }
  named_port {
    name = "http-server"
    port = 80
  }
  base_instance_name = "vm"
  target_size        = 2
}

# Allow all access to health check ranges
resource "google_compute_firewall" "default" {
  name          = "l7-ilb-fw-allow-hc"
  direction     = "INGRESS"
  network       = google_compute_network.default.id
  source_ranges = ["130.211.0.0/22", "35.191.0.0/16", "35.235.240.0/20"]
  allow {
    protocol = "tcp"
  }
}

# Allow http from proxy subnet to backends
resource "google_compute_firewall" "backends" {
  name          = "l7-ilb-fw-allow-ilb-to-backends"
  direction     = "INGRESS"
  network       = google_compute_network.default.id
  source_ranges = ["10.0.0.0/24"]
  target_tags   = ["http-server"]
  allow {
    protocol = "tcp"
    ports    = ["80", "443", "8080"]
  }
}

# Test instance
resource "google_compute_instance" "default" {
  name         = "l7-ilb-test-vm"
  zone         = "europe-west1-b"
  machine_type = "e2-small"
  network_interface {
    network    = google_compute_network.default.id
    subnetwork = google_compute_subnetwork.default.id
  }
  boot_disk {
    initialize_params {
      image = "debian-cloud/debian-10"
    }
  }
}

### HTTP-to-HTTPS redirect ###

# Regional forwarding rule
resource "google_compute_forwarding_rule" "redirect" {
  name                  = "l7-ilb-redirect"
  region                = "europe-west1"
  ip_protocol           = "TCP"
  ip_address            = google_compute_address.default.id # Same as HTTPS load balancer
  load_balancing_scheme = "INTERNAL_MANAGED"
  port_range            = "80"
  target                = google_compute_region_target_http_proxy.default.id
  network               = google_compute_network.default.id
  subnetwork            = google_compute_subnetwork.default.id
  network_tier          = "PREMIUM"
}

# Regional HTTP proxy
resource "google_compute_region_target_http_proxy" "default" {
  name    = "l7-ilb-target-http-proxy"
  region  = "europe-west1"
  url_map = google_compute_region_url_map.redirect.id
}

# Regional URL map
resource "google_compute_region_url_map" "redirect" {
  name            = "l7-ilb-redirect-url-map"
  region          = "europe-west1"
  default_service = google_compute_region_backend_service.default.id
  host_rule {
    hosts        = ["*"]
    path_matcher = "allpaths"
  }

  path_matcher {
    name            = "allpaths"
    default_service = google_compute_region_backend_service.default.id
    path_rule {
      paths = ["/"]
      url_redirect {
        https_redirect         = true
        host_redirect          = "10.0.1.5:443"
        redirect_response_code = "PERMANENT_REDIRECT"
        strip_query            = true
      }
    }
  }
}

使用共享 VPC 和跨项目后端服务的区域级内部应用负载均衡器

您可以使用 Terraform 资源启动使用共享 VPC 和跨项目后端服务的区域级内部应用负载均衡器。以下架构图显示了创建负载均衡器组件的位置。

不同服务项目中的负载均衡器前端和后端。
图 1. 不同服务项目中的负载均衡器前端和后端。

在开始设置使用共享 VPC 的区域级内部应用负载均衡器之前，请确保您拥有所需的宿主项目和服务项目 IAM 权限。 如需详细了解负载均衡器设置，请参阅主要设置指南。

# VPC network
resource "google_compute_network" "default" {
  name                    = "l7-ilb-network"
  auto_create_subnetworks = false
  project                 = "my-host-project"
}

# proxy-only subnet
# https://cloud.google.com/load-balancing/docs/proxy-only-subnets#proxy_only_subnet_create
resource "google_compute_subnetwork" "proxy_subnet" {
  name          = "l7-ilb-proxy-subnet"
  ip_cidr_range = "10.0.0.0/24"
  region        = "us-central1"
  purpose       = "REGIONAL_MANAGED_PROXY"
  role          = "ACTIVE"
  network       = google_compute_network.default.id
  project       = "my-host-project"
}

# backend subnet
resource "google_compute_subnetwork" "ilb_subnet" {
  name          = "l7-ilb-subnet"
  ip_cidr_range = "10.0.1.0/24"
  region        = "us-central1"
  network       = google_compute_network.default.id
  project       = "my-host-project"
}

# allow all access from IAP and health check ranges
resource "google_compute_firewall" "fw_iap" {
  project       = "my-host-project"
  name          = "l7-ilb-fw-allow-iap-hc"
  direction     = "INGRESS"
  network       = google_compute_network.default.id
  source_ranges = ["130.211.0.0/22", "35.191.0.0/16", "35.235.240.0/20"]
  allow {
    protocol = "tcp"
  }
}

# allow http from proxy subnet to backends
resource "google_compute_firewall" "fw_ilb_to_backends" {
  project       = "my-host-project"
  name          = "l7-ilb-fw-allow-ilb-to-backends"
  direction     = "INGRESS"
  network       = google_compute_network.default.id
  source_ranges = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
  target_tags   = ["http-server"]
  allow {
    protocol = "tcp"
    ports    = ["80", "443", "8080"]
  }
}

# forwarding rule
resource "google_compute_forwarding_rule" "default" {
  name                  = "l7-ilb-forwarding-rule"
  region                = "us-central1"
  ip_protocol           = "TCP"
  load_balancing_scheme = "INTERNAL_MANAGED"
  port_range            = "80"
  target                = google_compute_region_target_http_proxy.default.id
  network               = google_compute_network.default.id
  subnetwork            = google_compute_subnetwork.ilb_subnet.id
  network_tier          = "PREMIUM"
  project               = "my-service-project-01"
  depends_on            = [google_compute_subnetwork.proxy_subnet]
}

# HTTP target proxy
resource "google_compute_region_target_http_proxy" "default" {
  name    = "l7-ilb-target-http-proxy"
  region  = "us-central1"
  url_map = google_compute_region_url_map.default.id
  project = "my-service-project-01"
}

# URL map
resource "google_compute_region_url_map" "default" {
  name            = "l7-ilb-regional-url-map"
  region          = "us-central1"
  default_service = google_compute_region_backend_service.default.id
  project         = "my-service-project-01"
}

# regional health check
resource "google_compute_region_health_check" "default" {
  project = "my-service-project-02"
  name    = "l7-ilb-rhc"
  region  = "us-central1"
  http_health_check {
    port_specification = "USE_SERVING_PORT"
  }
}

# regional backend service
resource "google_compute_region_backend_service" "default" {
  project               = "my-service-project-02"
  name                  = "l7-ilb-backend-service"
  region                = "us-central1"
  protocol              = "HTTP"
  load_balancing_scheme = "INTERNAL_MANAGED"
  timeout_sec           = 10
  health_checks         = [google_compute_region_health_check.default.id]
  backend {
    group           = google_compute_region_instance_group_manager.default.instance_group
    balancing_mode  = "UTILIZATION"
    capacity_scaler = 1.0
  }
}

# health check
resource "google_compute_health_check" "default" {
  project            = "my-service-project-02"
  name               = "l7-ilb-hc"
  timeout_sec        = 1
  check_interval_sec = 1
  tcp_health_check {
    port = "80"
  }
}

# instance template
resource "google_compute_instance_template" "default" {
  project      = "my-service-project-02"
  name         = "l7-ilb-mig-template"
  machine_type = "e2-small"
  tags         = ["http-server"]

  network_interface {
    network    = google_compute_network.default.id
    subnetwork = google_compute_subnetwork.ilb_subnet.id
    access_config {
      # add external ip to fetch packages
    }
  }
  disk {
    source_image = "debian-cloud/debian-10"
    auto_delete  = true
    boot         = true
  }

  # install nginx and serve a simple web page
  metadata = {
    startup-script = <<-EOF1
      #! /bin/bash
      set -euo pipefail

      export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
      apt-get update
      apt-get install -y nginx-light jq

      NAME=$(curl -H "Metadata-Flavor: Google" "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/hostname")
      IP=$(curl -H "Metadata-Flavor: Google" "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/network-interfaces/0/ip")
      METADATA=$(curl -f -H "Metadata-Flavor: Google" "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/attributes/?recursive=True" | jq 'del(.["startup-script"])')

      cat <<EOF > /var/www/html/index.html
      <pre>
      Name: $NAME
      IP: $IP
      Metadata: $METADATA
      </pre>
      EOF
    EOF1
  }
}

# MIG
resource "google_compute_region_instance_group_manager" "default" {
  project = "my-service-project-02"
  name    = "l7-ilb-mig1"
  region  = "us-central1"
  version {
    instance_template = google_compute_instance_template.default.id
    name              = "primary"
  }
  base_instance_name = "vm"
  target_size        = 2
  auto_healing_policies {
    health_check      = google_compute_health_check.default.id
    initial_delay_sec = 300
  }
  depends_on = [google_project_iam_binding.default]
}

data "google_project" "service_project02" {
  project_id = "my-service-project-02"
}

# IAM Role
resource "google_project_iam_binding" "default" {
  project = "my-host-project"
  role    = "roles/compute.networkUser"

  members = [
    "serviceAccount:${data.google_project.service_project02.number}@cloudservices.gserviceaccount.com",
  ]
}

# test instance
resource "google_compute_instance" "test_vm" {
  project      = "my-service-project-02"
  name         = "l7-ilb-test-vm"
  zone         = "us-central1-b"
  machine_type = "e2-small"
  network_interface {
    network    = google_compute_network.default.id
    subnetwork = google_compute_subnetwork.ilb_subnet.id
  }
  boot_disk {
    initialize_params {
      image = "debian-cloud/debian-10"
    }
  }
  lifecycle {
    ignore_changes = [
      metadata["ssh-keys"]
    ]
  }
  depends_on = [google_project_iam_binding.default]
}