이 페이지에서는 스트리밍 답변 메서드를 소개합니다.
스트리밍 답변 메서드에는 answer 메서드와 동일한 기능이 많이 있으며 streaming이라는 추가 기능이 하나 있습니다. 답변을 스트리밍하면 생성된 답변이 순서대로 전송되는 여러 부분으로 나뉩니다.
스트리밍 답변은 생성된 답변이 길어서 전체 답변을 한 번에 전송할 때 지연이 발생하는 경우에 특히 유용합니다. 대답을 스트리밍하면 지연 시간이 표시되는 것을 줄일 수 있습니다.
제한사항
스트리밍 답변 메서드는 다음과 같은 예외를 제외하고 답변 메서드와 동일한 기능을 제공합니다.
스트리밍 답변은 영어로만 지원됩니다.
바꿔쓰기 단계 수는 1입니다. 재작성을 사용 중지할 수 없으며 최대 단계 수를 변경할 수도 없습니다.
스트리밍 답변의 그라운딩 점수를 얻을 수 없으며, 올바르게 그라운딩된 답변만 반환하도록 선택할 수도 없습니다.
스트리밍 대답 메서드는 Gemini 모델에서만 사용할 수 있습니다. 모델 목록은 사용 가능한 모델을 참고하세요.
답변 스트리밍
다음 명령어는 스트리밍 답변 메서드를 호출하고 생성된 답변을 일련의 JSON 응답 형식으로 반환하는 방법을 보여줍니다. 일반적으로 각 대답에는 답변의 한 문장이 포함됩니다.
이 기본 명령어는 필수 입력만 표시합니다. 옵션은 기본값으로 유지합니다.
다른 옵션의 예는 답변 및 후속 질문 받기를 참고하세요. 일부 답변 옵션은 답변 스트리밍에 사용할 수 없습니다. 이 페이지의 제한사항을 참고하세요.
REST
스트리밍된 생성된 답변으로 검색하고 결과를 얻으려면 다음 단계를 따르세요.
다음 curl 명령어를 실행합니다.
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ "https://discoveryengine.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/global/collections/default_collection/engines/APP_ID/servingConfigs/default_search:streamAnswer" \ -d '{ "query": { "text": "QUERY"} }'다음을 바꿉니다.
PROJECT_ID: 프로젝트의 ID입니다.APP_ID: 쿼리할 앱의 ID입니다.QUERY: 질문 또는 검색어를 포함하는 자유 텍스트 문자열입니다. 예: 'BigQuery와 Spanner 중 어떤 데이터베이스가 더 빠른가요?'
명령어 및 부분 결과 예시
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ "https://discoveryengine.googleapis.com/v1/projects/my-project-123/locations/global/collections/default_collection/engines/my-app/servingConfigs/default_search:streamAnswer" \ -d '{ "query":{"text":"Which database is faster, bigquery or spanner?"} }'
[{ "answer": { "state": "STREAMING", "steps": [ { "description": "Rephrase the query and search.", "actions": [ { "searchAction": { "query": " What is the performance of Spanner?" }, "observation": { "searchResults": [ { "document": "projects/123456/locations/global/collections/default_collection/dataStores/my-data-store/branches/0/documents/1a9f55e00c42c06ca97bf5a5868dbcdc", "uri": "https://cloud.google.com/example/docs/answer", "title": "Get answers and follow-ups | Example | Google Cloud", "snippetInfo": [ { "snippet": "QUERY : a free-text string that contains the question or search query. For example, "Compare the BigQuery and \u003cb\u003eSpanner\u003c/b\u003e databases?". Example command and result.", "snippetStatus": "SUCCESS" } ] }, ... { "document": "projects/123456/locations/global/collections/default_collection/dataStores/my-data-store/branches/0/documents/b95bb201a0adb24f769627f56cf34405", "uri": "https://abc.xyz/assets/investor/static/pdf/2017_Q1_Earnings_Transcript.pdf", "title": "\u200b \u200b", "snippetInfo": [ { "snippet": "well as Hardware related costs, reflecting the continued strong \u003cb\u003eperformance\u003c/b\u003e of our new Made by ... We introduced dozens of new products, including \u003cb\u003eSpanner\u003c/b\u003e, a ...", "snippetStatus": "SUCCESS" } ] } ] } }, { "searchAction": { "query": " What is the performance of BigQuery?" }, "observation": { "searchResults": [ { "document": "projects/123456/locations/global/collections/default_collection/dataStores/my-data-store/branches/0/documents/18bcc727bfd6a3d1be0aa4bd49fe2c50", "uri": "https://cloud.google.com/example/docs/evaluate-search-quality", "title": "Evaluate search quality | Example | Google Cloud", "snippetInfo": [ { "snippet": "You can evaluate the \u003cb\u003eperformance\u003c/b\u003e of generic search apps that contain structured, unstructured, and website data. ... Import from \u003cb\u003eBigQuery\u003c/b\u003e: import \u003cb\u003eBigQuery\u003c/b\u003e data ...", "snippetStatus": "SUCCESS" } ] }, ... { "document": "projects/123456/locations/global/collections/default_collection/dataStores/my-data-store/branches/0/documents/1a9f55e00c42c06ca97bf5a5868dbcdc", "uri": "https://cloud.google.com/example/docs/answer", "title": "Get answers and follow-ups | Example | Google Cloud", "snippetInfo": [ { "snippet": "QUERY : a free-text string that contains the question or search query. For example, "Compare the \u003cb\u003eBigQuery\u003c/b\u003e and Spanner databases?". Example command and result.", "snippetStatus": "SUCCESS" } ] } ] } } ] } ] } } , { "answer": { "state": "STREAMING", "references": [ { "chunkInfo": { "content": "Example command and partial result curl -X POST -H \"Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)\" -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \"https://discoveryengine.googleapis.com/v1/projects/123456/locations/global/collections/default_collection/dataStores/my-data-store/servingConfigs/default_search:answer\" -d '{ \"query\": { \"text\": \"Compare bigquery with spanner database?\"} \"queryUnderstandingSpec\": { \"queryRephraserSpec\": { \"disable\": true } } }' { \"answer\": { \"state\": \"SUCCEEDED\", \"answerText\": \"You can compare BigQuery and Spanner databases using the following criteria:\\n\\n* **Pricing:** BigQuery is priced per GB of data processed, while Spanner is priced per hour of compute time.\\n* **Performance:** BigQuery is designed for fast analytics, while Spanner is designed for high availability and scalability.\\n* **Features:** BigQuery supports a wide range of features, including SQL, machine learning, and streaming. ", "documentMetadata": { "document": "projects/123456/locations/global/collections/default_collection/dataStores/my-data-store/branches/0/documents/1a9f55e00c42c06ca97bf5a5868dbcdc", "uri": "https://cloud.google.com/example/docs/answer", "title": "Get answers and follow-ups | Example | Google Cloud" } } }, ... { "chunkInfo": { "content": "Here is an example of a summary, with citations and citation metadata, returned at the end of a search response: See more code actions. Dismiss View Light code theme Dark code theme \"summary\": { \"summaryText\": \"BigQuery is Google Cloud's fully managed and completely serverless enterprise data warehouse [1]. BigQuery supports all data types, works across clouds, and has built-in machine learning and business intelligence, all within a unified platform [2, 3].\", \"summaryWithMetadata\": { \"summary\": \"BigQuery is Google Cloud's fully managed and completely serverless enterprise data warehouse. ", "documentMetadata": { "document": "projects/123456/locations/global/collections/default_collection/dataStores/my-data-store/branches/0/documents/f7ba2e8666f5514b5bc14f5e300d7678", "uri": "https://cloud.google.com/example/docs/get-search-summaries", "title": "Get search summaries | Example | Google Cloud" } } } ] } } , { "answer": { "state": "STREAMING", "answerText": "Span" } } , { "answer": { "state": "STREAMING", "answerText": "ner is Google's large-scale database that scales 20 times better than" } } , ... { "answer": { "state": "STREAMING", "answerText": " Web Services, and on-premises data sources. " } } , { "answer": { "state": "STREAMING", "answerText": "Spanner is a distributed, strongly consistent, SQL database designed to scale to 10 million servers. \n" } } , { "answer": { "state": "SUCCEEDED", "answerText": "Spanner is Google's large-scale database that scales 20 times better than any competitor. Spanner is designed for high availability and scalability, while BigQuery is designed for fast analytics. BigQuery is a serverless, highly scalable, and cost-effective cloud data warehouse that enables businesses to analyze all their data very quickly. BigQuery is a very powerful tool that can be used to analyze data from many different sources, including Google Cloud Platform, Amazon Web Services, and on-premises data sources. Spanner is a distributed, strongly consistent, SQL database designed to scale to 10 million servers. \n", "references": [ { "chunkInfo": { "content": "Example command and partial result curl -X POST -H \"Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)\" -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \"https://discoveryengine.googleapis.com/v1/projects/123456/locations/global/collections/default_collection/dataStores/my-data-store/servingConfigs/default_search:answer\" -d '{ \"query\": { \"text\": \"Compare bigquery with spanner database?\"} \"queryUnderstandingSpec\": { \"queryRephraserSpec\": { \"disable\": true } } }' { \"answer\": { \"state\": \"SUCCEEDED\", \"answerText\": \"You can compare BigQuery and Spanner databases using the following criteria:\\n\\n* **Pricing:** BigQuery is priced per GB of data processed, while Spanner is priced per hour of compute time.\\n* **Performance:** BigQuery is designed for fast analytics, while Spanner is designed for high availability and scalability.\\n* **Features:** BigQuery supports a wide range of features, including SQL, machine learning, and streaming. ", "documentMetadata": { "document": "projects/123456/locations/global/collections/default_collection/dataStores/my-data-store/branches/0/documents/1a9f55e00c42c06ca97bf5a5868dbcdc", "uri": "https://cloud.google.com/example/docs/answer", "title": "Get answers and follow-ups | Example | Google Cloud" } } }, { "chunkInfo": { "content": "Second, we also give them the ability to build applications using a set of technology that can run on any environment that they have. When we say on any environment - at their premise, on our cloud or on any other cloud. So, in other words, they can learn once, write once, deploy anywhere; and we make money no matter where they deploy. An example of that is a recent product we introduced called AlloyDB. It's the fastest-performing relational database in the market. We run it in all four environments: Our cloud, on-premise and on other clouds. And it's the only relational database that can run in any of those configurations. You see that in our adoption, both at the top end of the market where a system - for example, like Spanner, which is our large-scale database - scales 20 times better than the largest scalable system of any competitor. So for high-end, we work extremely well. And, also, because we made it so easy to use, startups and small businesses are growing very quickly in their adoption of our platform. When we introduced our AI systems, we introduced a platform called Vertex AI. ", "documentMetadata": { "document": "projects/123456/locations/global/collections/default_collection/dataStores/my-data-store/branches/0/documents/8ad08d0844d601733e135381512e2a16", "uri": "http://abc.xyz/thomas-kurian-ceo-google-cloud-at-the-goldman-sachs-2023-communacopia-technology-conference-on-september-7th-2023", "title": "Thomas Kurian, CEO, Google Cloud at the Goldman Sachs 2023 Communacopia + Technology Conference on September 7th, 2023 - Alphabet Investor Relations" } } }, ... { "chunkInfo": { "content": "BigQuery is also integrated with other Google Cloud services, such as Google Kubernetes Engine, Cloud Data Fusion, and Cloud Dataproc, making it easy to build and deploy data pipelines. Here are some of the benefits of using BigQuery: * **Fast and scalable:** BigQuery can process petabytes of data very quickly, and it can scale to handle even the most demanding workloads. * **Cost-effective:** BigQuery is a very cost-effective way to store and analyze data. You only pay for the data that you use, and there are no upfront costs or commitments. * **Secure:** BigQuery is a secure platform that meets the needs of even the most security-conscious organizations. * **Easy to use:** BigQuery is easy to use, even for non-technical users. It has a simple and intuitive user interface, and it supports a variety of data sources. * **Integrated with other Google Cloud services:** BigQuery is integrated with other Google Cloud services, making it easy to build and deploy data pipelines. If you are looking for a fast, scalable, and cost-effective way to analyze your data, then BigQuery is a great option. ", "documentMetadata": { "document": "projects/123456/locations/global/collections/default_collection/dataStores/my-data-store/branches/0/documents/f7ba2e8666f5514b5bc14f5e300d7678", "uri": "https://cloud.google.com/example/docs/get-search-summaries", "title": "Get search summaries | Example | Google Cloud" } } }, { "chunkInfo": { "content": "Here is an example of a summary, with citations and citation metadata, returned at the end of a search response: See more code actions. Dismiss View Light code theme Dark code theme \"summary\": { \"summaryText\": \"BigQuery is Google Cloud's fully managed and completely serverless enterprise data warehouse [1]. BigQuery supports all data types, works across clouds, and has built-in machine learning and business intelligence, all within a unified platform [2, 3].\", \"summaryWithMetadata\": { \"summary\": \"BigQuery is Google Cloud's fully managed and completely serverless enterprise data warehouse. ", "documentMetadata": { "document": "projects/123456/locations/global/collections/default_collection/dataStores/my-data-store/branches/0/documents/f7ba2e8666f5514b5bc14f5e300d7678", "uri": "https://cloud.google.com/example/docs/get-search-summaries", "title": "Get search summaries | Example | Google Cloud" } } } ], "steps": [ { "description": "Rephrase the query and search.", "actions": [ { "searchAction": { "query": " What is the performance of Spanner?" }, "observation": { "searchResults": [ { "document": "projects/123456/locations/global/collections/default_collection/dataStores/my-data-store/branches/0/documents/1a9f55e00c42c06ca97bf5a5868dbcdc", "uri": "https://cloud.google.com/example/docs/answer", "title": "Get answers and follow-ups | Example | Google Cloud", "snippetInfo": [ { "snippet": "QUERY : a free-text string that contains the question or search query. For example, "Compare the BigQuery and \u003cb\u003eSpanner\u003c/b\u003e databases?". Example command and result.", "snippetStatus": "SUCCESS" } ] }, { "document": "projects/123456/locations/global/collections/default_collection/dataStores/my-data-store/branches/0/documents/9d022f7bdf24bac6714a9cf61a5458c7", "uri": "https://abc.xyz/assets/87/4c/162ca71d4178a3f4d39002467439/thomas-kurian-goldman-sachs-090723.pdf", "title": "Thomas Kurian Goldman Sachs 090723", "snippetInfo": [ { "snippet": "2X better training \u003cb\u003eperformance\u003c/b\u003e per dollar1 compared to a leading cloud alternative. More than 70% of gen AI unicorns are Google Cloud customers. Best ...", "snippetStatus": "SUCCESS" } ] }, ... { "document": "projects/123456/locations/global/collections/default_collection/dataStores/my-data-store/branches/0/documents/20641e370fa86c78f1c81f3dab22efe1", "uri": "https://cloud.google.com/example/docs/release-notes", "title": "Example release notes | Google Cloud", "snippetInfo": [ { "snippet": "Generative answers have been updated with \u003cb\u003eperformance\u003c/b\u003e improvements. ... This lets you assess your search engine's \u003cb\u003eperformance\u003c/b\u003e ... Importing data from \u003cb\u003eSpanner\u003c/b\u003e, Cloud ...", "snippetStatus": "SUCCESS" } ] }, { "document": "projects/123456/locations/global/collections/default_collection/dataStores/my-data-store/branches/0/documents/b95bb201a0adb24f769627f56cf34405", "uri": "https://abc.xyz/assets/investor/static/pdf/2017_Q1_Earnings_Transcript.pdf", "title": "\u200b \u200b", "snippetInfo": [ { "snippet": "well as Hardware related costs, reflecting the continued strong \u003cb\u003eperformance\u003c/b\u003e of our new Made by ... We introduced dozens of new products, including \u003cb\u003eSpanner\u003c/b\u003e, a ...", "snippetStatus": "SUCCESS" } ] } ] } }, { "searchAction": { "query": " What is the performance of BigQuery?" }, "observation": { "searchResults": [ { "document": "projects/123456/locations/global/collections/default_collection/dataStores/my-data-store/branches/0/documents/18bcc727bfd6a3d1be0aa4bd49fe2c50", "uri": "https://cloud.google.com/example/docs/evaluate-search-quality", "title": "Evaluate search quality | Example | Google Cloud", "snippetInfo": [ { "snippet": "You can evaluate the \u003cb\u003eperformance\u003c/b\u003e of generic search apps that contain structured, unstructured, and website data. ... Import from \u003cb\u003eBigQuery\u003c/b\u003e: import \u003cb\u003eBigQuery\u003c/b\u003e data ...", "snippetStatus": "SUCCESS" } ] }, { "document": "projects/123456/locations/global/collections/default_collection/dataStores/my-data-store/branches/0/documents/2a3221d40533a4bdaf35778962a2a079", "uri": "https://cloud.google.com/example/docs/check-media-data-quality", "title": "Check data quality for media recommendations | Example | Google Cloud", "snippetInfo": [ { "snippet": "... model that will result in \u003cb\u003eperformance\u003c/b\u003e issue if not met for all media recommendations models and all business objectives.", "condition": { "expression ...", "snippetStatus": "SUCCESS" } ] }, ... { "document": "projects/123456/locations/global/collections/default_collection/dataStores/my-data-store/branches/0/documents/18c258b9c770f4d762e6233d1a1bc81c", "uri": "https://cloud.google.com/example/docs/user-events", "title": "About user events | Example | Google Cloud", "snippetInfo": [ { "snippet": "This section provides the data formats for each event type supported by media recommendations. Examples for JavaScript Pixel are provided. For \u003cb\u003eBigQuery\u003c/b\u003e, the ...", "snippetStatus": "SUCCESS" } ] }, { "document": "projects/123456/locations/global/collections/default_collection/dataStores/my-data-store/branches/0/documents/1a9f55e00c42c06ca97bf5a5868dbcdc", "uri": "https://cloud.google.com/example/docs/answer", "title": "Get answers and follow-ups | Example | Google Cloud", "snippetInfo": [ { "snippet": "QUERY : a free-text string that contains the question or search query. For example, "Compare the \u003cb\u003eBigQuery\u003c/b\u003e and Spanner databases?". Example command and result.", "snippetStatus": "SUCCESS" } ] } ] } } ] } ] } }이 예시에서 'BigQuery와 Spanner 중 어떤 데이터베이스가 더 빠른가요?'라는 질문에 대한 답변이 일련의 JSON 출력에 표시됩니다. 최종 출력에는
SUCCEEDED상태가 지정되고 완전한 답변이 포함됩니다.
기타 예
답변 스트리밍에 표시된 기본 명령어는 옵션이 지정되지 않은 가장 간단한 명령어입니다. 하지만 이 페이지에 나열된 제한사항을 제외하고 answer 메서드에서 사용할 수 있는 동일한 옵션을 적용할 수 있습니다.
스트리밍 답변은 후속 세션과 함께 사용할 수도 있습니다.