Prozessorversionen migrieren

Auf dieser Seite finden Sie Schritte zum Migrieren von mit Document AI trainierten Prozessorversionen sowie Dataset-Schema und ‑Beispiele von einem Projekt in ein anderes. Mit diesen Schritten wird der Import der Prozessorversion, die Bereitstellung und die Festlegung als Standardversion im Zielprojekt automatisiert.

Hinweis

  • Rufen Sie eine Projekt-ID ab. Google Cloud
  • Sie benötigen die Document AI-Prozessor-ID.
  • Sie benötigen Cloud Storage.
  • Python verwenden: Jupyter-Notebook (Vertex AI)
  • Berechtigungen zum Gewähren des Zugriffs für das Dienstkonto in den Quell- und Zielprojekten

Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung

Die Vorgehensweise wird in den folgenden Schritten beschrieben.

Schritt 1: Dienstkonto ermitteln, das mit dem Vertex AI-Notebook verknüpft ist

!gcloud config list account

Ausgabe:

[core]
account = example@automl-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com

Your active configuration is: [default]

Schritt 2: Erforderliche Berechtigungen für das Dienstkonto gewähren

Fügen Sie im Google Cloud Projekt, das das Ziel der Migration ist, das im vorherigen Schritt abgerufene Dienstkonto als Hauptkonto hinzu und weisen Sie ihm die beiden folgenden Rollen zu:

  • Document AI-Administrator
  • Storage-Administrator

Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Dienstkonten Rollen zuweisen und Vom Kunden verwaltete Verschlüsselungsschlüssel (CMEK).

processor-version-migrate-1

Damit die Migration funktioniert, muss das Dienstkonto, das zum Ausführen dieses Notebooks verwendet wird, folgende Voraussetzungen erfüllen:

  • Rollen in den Quell- und Zielprojekten zum Erstellen des Dataset-Buckets oder zum Erstellen des Buckets, falls er nicht vorhanden ist, sowie Lese- und Schreibberechtigungen für alle Objekte.
  • Die Rolle „Document AI Editor“ im Quellprojekt, wie unter Prozessorversion importieren beschrieben.

Laden Sie einen JSON-Schlüssel für das Dienstkonto herunter, damit Sie sich als Dienstkonto authentifizieren und autorisieren können. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Dienstkontoschlüssel.

Nächster Schritt:

  1. Rufen Sie das Dienstkonto auf.
  2. Wählen Sie das Dienstkonto aus, das diese Aufgabe ausführen soll.
  3. Klicken Sie auf dem Tab Schlüssel auf Add Key und wählen Sie Neuen Schlüssel erstellen aus.
  4. Wählen Sie den Schlüsseltyp aus (vorzugsweise JSON).

  5. Klicken Sie auf Create und laden Sie die Datei auf einen bestimmten Pfad herunter. processor-version-migrate-2

  6. Aktualisieren Sie den Pfad in der Variablen service_account_key im folgenden Snippet.

service_account_key='path_to_sa_key.json'

from google.oauth2 import service_account
from google.cloud import storage

# Authenticate the service account
credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(
    service_account_key
)

# pass this credentials variable to all client initializations
# storage_client = storage.Client(credentials=credentials)
# docai_client = documentai.DocumentProcessorServiceClient(credentials=credentials)

3. Schritt: Bibliotheken importieren

import time
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional, Tuple
from google.cloud.documentai_v1beta3.services.document_service import pagers
from google.api_core.client_options import ClientOptions
from google.api_core.operation import Operation
from google.cloud import documentai_v1beta3 as documentai
from google.cloud import storage
from tqdm import tqdm

Schritt 4: Details eingeben

  • source_project_id: Geben Sie die Quellprojekt-ID an.
  • source_location: Geben Sie den Speicherort des Quell-Prozessors an (us oder eu).
  • source_processor_id: Geben Sie die Google Cloud Document AI-Prozessor-ID an.
  • source_processor_version_to_import: Geben Sie die Google Cloud ID der Document AI-Prozessorversion für die trainierte Version an.
  • migrate_dataset:Geben Sie diesen Wert als True oder False an. Wenn Sie das Dataset vom Quell- zum Zielprozessor migrieren möchten, geben Sie True an. Andernfalls geben Sie False an. Der Standardwert ist False.
  • source_exported_gcs_path: Geben Sie den Cloud Storage-Pfad zum Speichern von JSON-Dateien an.
  • destination_project_id: Geben Sie die ID des Zielprojekts an.
  • destination_processor_id: Geben Sie die ID des Google Cloud Document AI-Prozessors an, entweder "" oder processor_id aus dem Zielprojekt.
source_project_id = "source-project-id"
source_location = "processor-location"
source_processor_id = "source-processor-id"
source_processor_version_to_import = "source-processor-version-id"
migrate_dataset = False  # Either True or False
source_exported_gcs_path = (
    "gs://bucket/path/to/export_dataset/"
)
destination_project_id = "< destination-project-id >"
# Give an empty string if you wish to create a new processor
destination_processor_id = ""

Schritt 5: Code ausführen

import time
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional, Tuple
from google.cloud.documentai_v1beta3.services.document_service import pagers
from google.api_core.client_options import ClientOptions
from google.api_core.operation import Operation
from google.cloud import documentai_v1beta3 as documentai
from google.cloud import storage
from tqdm import tqdm

source_project_id = "source-project-id"
source_location = "processor-location"
source_processor_id = "source-processor-id"
source_processor_version_to_import = "source-processor-version-id"
migrate_dataset = False # Either True or False
source_exported_gcs_path = (
    "gs://bucket/path/to/export_dataset/"
)
destination_project_id = "< destination-project-id >"
# Give empty string if you wish to create a new processor
destination_processor_id = ""

exported_bucket_name = source_exported_gcs_path.split("/")[2]
exported_bucket_path_prefix = "/".join(source_exported_gcs_path.split("/")[3:])
destination_location = source_location

def sample_get_processor(project_id: str, processor_id: str, location: str)->Tuple[str, str]:
    """
    This function returns Processor Display Name and Type of Processor from source project

    Args:
        project_id (str): Project ID
        processor_id (str): Document AI Processor ID
        location (str): Processor Location

    Returns:
        Tuple[str, str]: Returns Processor Display name and type
    """
    client = documentai.DocumentProcessorServiceClient()
    print(
        f"Fetching processor({processor_id}) details from source project ({project_id})"
    )
    name = f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location}/processors/{processor_id}"
    request = documentai.GetProcessorRequest(
        name=name,
    )
    response = client.get_processor(request=request)
    print(f"Processor Name: {response.name}")
    print(f"Processor Display Name: {response.display_name}")
    print(f"Processor Type: {response.type_}")
    return response.display_name, response.type_

def sample_create_processor(project_id: str, location: str, display_name: str, processor_type: str)->documentai.Processor:
    """It will create Processor in Destination project

    Args:
        project_id (str): Project ID
        location (str): Location fo processor
        display_name (str): Processor Display Name
        processor_type (str): Google Cloud Document AI Processor type

    Returns:
        documentai.Processor: Returns details abouts newly created processor
    """

    client = documentai.DocumentProcessorServiceClient()
    request = documentai.CreateProcessorRequest(
        parent=f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location}",
        processor={
            "type_": processor_type,
            "display_name": display_name,
        },
    )
    print(f"Creating Processor in project: {project_id} in location: {location}")
    print(f"Display Name: {display_name} & Processor Type: {processor_type}")
    res = client.create_processor(request=request)
    return res

def initialize_dataset(project_id: str, processor_id: str, location: str)-> Operation:
    """It will configure dataset for target processor in destination project

    Args:
        project_id (str): Project ID
        processor_id (str): DocuemntAI Processor ID
        location (str): Processor Location

    Returns:
        Operation: An object representing a long-running operation
    """

    # opts = ClientOptions(api_endpoint=f"{location}-documentai.googleapis.com")
    client = documentai.DocumentServiceClient()  # client_options=opts
    dataset = documentai.types.Dataset(
        name=f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location}/processors/{processor_id}/dataset",
        state=3,
        unmanaged_dataset_config={},
        spanner_indexing_config={},
    )
    request = documentai.types.UpdateDatasetRequest(dataset=dataset)
    print(
        f"Configuring Dataset in  project: {project_id} for processor: {processor_id}"
    )
    response = client.update_dataset(request=request)
    return response

def get_dataset_schema(project_id: str, processor_id: str, location: str)->documentai.DatasetSchema:
    """It helps to fetch processor schema

    Args:
        project_id (str): Project ID
        processor_id (str): DocumentAI Processor ID
        location (str): Processor Location

    Returns:
        documentai.DatasetSchema: Return deails about Processor Dataset Schema
    """

    # Create a client
    processor_name = (
        f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location}/processors/{processor_id}"
    )
    client = documentai.DocumentServiceClient()
    request = documentai.GetDatasetSchemaRequest(
        name=processor_name + "/dataset/datasetSchema"
    )
    # Make the request
    print(f"Fetching schema from source processor: {processor_id}")
    response = client.get_dataset_schema(request=request)
    return response

def upload_dataset_schema(schema: documentai.DatasetSchema)->documentai.DatasetSchema:
    """It helps to update the schema in destination processor

    Args:
        schema (documentai.DatasetSchema): Document AI Processor Schema details & Metadata

    Returns:
        documentai.DatasetSchema: Returns Dataset Schema object
    """

    client = documentai.DocumentServiceClient()
    request = documentai.UpdateDatasetSchemaRequest(dataset_schema=schema)
    print("Updating Schema in destination processor")
    res = client.update_dataset_schema(request=request)
    return res

def store_document_as_json(document: str, bucket_name: str, file_name: str)->None:
    """It helps to upload data to Cloud Storage and stores as a blob

    Args:
        document (str): Processor response in json string format
        bucket_name (str): Cloud Storage bucket name
        file_name (str): Cloud Storage blob uri
    """

    print(f"\tUploading file to Cloud Storage gs://{bucket_name}/{file_name}")
    storage_client = storage.Client()
    process_result_bucket = storage_client.get_bucket(bucket_name)
    document_blob = storage.Blob(
        name=str(Path(file_name)), bucket=process_result_bucket
    )
    document_blob.upload_from_string(document, content_type="application/json")

def list_documents(project_id: str, location: str, processor: str, page_size: Optional[int]=100, page_token: Optional[str]="")->pagers.ListDocumentsPager:
    """This function helps to list the samples present in processor dataset

    Args:
        project_id (str): Project ID
        location (str): Processor Location 
        processor (str): DocumentAI Processor ID
        page_size (Optional[int], optional): The maximum number of documents to return. Defaults to 100.
        page_token (Optional[str], optional): A page token, received from a previous ListDocuments call. Defaults to "".

    Returns:
        pagers.ListDocumentsPager: Returns all details about documents present in Processor Dataset
    """
    client = documentai.DocumentServiceClient()
    dataset = (
        f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location}/processors/{processor}/dataset"
    )
    request = documentai.types.ListDocumentsRequest(
        dataset=dataset,
        page_token=page_token,
        page_size=page_size,
        return_total_size=True,
    )
    print(f"Listingll  documents/Samples present in processor: {processor}")
    operation = client.list_documents(request)
    return operation

def get_document(project_id: str, location: str, processor: str, doc_id: documentai.DocumentId)->documentai.GetDocumentResponse:
    """It will fetch data for individual sample/document present in dataset

    Args:
        project_id (str): Project ID
        location (str): Processor Location
        processor (str): Document AI Processor ID
        doc_id (documentai.DocumentId): Document identifier

    Returns:
        documentai.GetDocumentResponse: Returns data related to doc_id
    """

    client = documentai.DocumentServiceClient()
    dataset = (
        f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location}/processors/{processor}/dataset"
    )
    request = documentai.GetDocumentRequest(dataset=dataset, document_id=doc_id)
    operation = client.get_document(request)
    return operation

def import_documents(project_id: str, processor_id: str, location: str, gcs_path: str)->Operation:
    """It helps to import samples/docuemnts from Cloud Storage path to processor via API call

    Args:
        project_id (str): Project ID
        processor_id (str): Document AI Processor ID
        location (str): Processor Location
        gcs_path (str): Cloud Storage path uri prefix 

    Returns:
        Operation: An object representing a long-running operation
    """

    client = documentai.DocumentServiceClient()
    dataset = (
        f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location}/processors/{processor_id}/dataset"
    )
    request = documentai.ImportDocumentsRequest(
        dataset=dataset,
        batch_documents_import_configs=[
            {
                "dataset_split": "DATASET_SPLIT_TRAIN",
                "batch_input_config": {
                    "gcs_prefix": {"gcs_uri_prefix": gcs_path + "train/"}
                },
            },
            {
                "dataset_split": "DATASET_SPLIT_TEST",
                "batch_input_config": {
                    "gcs_prefix": {"gcs_uri_prefix": gcs_path + "test/"}
                },
            },
            {
                "dataset_split": "DATASET_SPLIT_UNASSIGNED",
                "batch_input_config": {
                    "gcs_prefix": {"gcs_uri_prefix": gcs_path + "unassigned/"}
                },
            },
        ],
    )
    print(
        f"Importing Documents/samples from {gcs_path} to corresponding tran_test_unassigned sections"
    )
    response = client.import_documents(request=request)
    return response

def import_processor_version(source_processor_version_name: str, destination_processor_name: str)->Operation:
    """It helps to import processor version from source processor to destanation processor

    Args:
        source_processor_version_name (str): source processor name in this format projects/{project}/locations/{location}/processors/{processor}
        destination_processor_name (str): destination processor name in this format projects/{project}/locations/{location}/processors/{processor}

    Returns:
        Operation: An object representing a long-running operation
    """

    from google.cloud import documentai_v1beta3

    # provide the source version(to copy) processor details in the following format
    client = documentai_v1beta3.DocumentProcessorServiceClient()
    # provide the new processor name in the parent variable in format 'projects/{project_number}/locations/{location}/processors/{new_processor_id}'
    import google.cloud.documentai_v1beta3 as documentai

    op_import_version_req = (
        documentai.types.document_processor_service.ImportProcessorVersionRequest(
            processor_version_source=source_processor_version_name,
            parent=destination_processor_name,
        )
    )

    print("Importing processor from source to destination")
    print(f"\tSource: {source_processor_version_name}")
    print(f"\tDestination: {destination_processor_name}")
    # copying the processor
    operation = client.import_processor_version(request=op_import_version_req)
    print(operation.metadata)
    print("Waitin for operation to complete...")
    operation.result()
    return operation

def deploy_and_set_default_processor_version(
    project_id: str, location: str, processor_id: str, processor_version_id: str
)->None:
    """It helps to deploy to imported processor version and set it as default version

    Args:
        project_id (str): Project ID
        location (str): Processor Location
        processor_id (str): Document AI Processor ID
        processor_version_id (str): Document AI Processor Version ID
    """

    # Construct the resource name of the processor version
    processor_name = (
        f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location}/processors/{processor_id}"
    )
    default_processor_version_name = f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location}/processors/{processor_id}/processorVersions/{processor_version_id}"

    # Initialize the Document AI client
    client_options = ClientOptions(api_endpoint=f"{location}-documentai.googleapis.com")
    client = documentai.DocumentProcessorServiceClient(client_options=client_options)

    # Deploy the processor version
    operation = client.deploy_processor_version(name=default_processor_version_name)
    print(f"Deploying processor version: {operation.operation.name}")
    print("Waiting for operation to complete...")
    result = operation.result()
    print("Processor version deployed")
    # Set the deployed version as the default version
    request = documentai.SetDefaultProcessorVersionRequest(
        processor=processor_name,
        default_processor_version=default_processor_version_name,
    )
    operation = client.set_default_processor_version(request=request)
    print(f"Setting default processor version: {operation.operation.name}")
    operation.result()
    print(f"Default processor version set {default_processor_version_name}")

def main(destination_processor_id: str, migrate_dataset: bool = False)->None:
    """Entry function to perform Processor Migration from Source Project to Destination project

    Args:
        destination_processor_id (str): Either empty string or processor id in desination project
    """
    # Checking processor id of destination project
    if destination_processor_id == "":
        # Fetching Processor Display Name and Type of Processor from source project
        display_name, processor_type = sample_get_processor(
            source_project_id, source_processor_id, source_location
        )
        # Creating Processor in Destination project
        des_processor = sample_create_processor(
            destination_project_id, destination_location, display_name, processor_type
        )
        print(des_processor)
        destination_processor_id = des_processor.name.split("/")[-1]
        # configuring dataset for target processor in destination project
        r = initialize_dataset(
            destination_project_id, destination_processor_id, destination_location
        )
    # fetching processor schema from source processor
    exported_schema = get_dataset_schema(
        source_project_id, source_processor_id, source_location
    )
    exported_schema.name = f"projects/{destination_project_id}/locations/{destination_location}/processors/{destination_processor_id}/dataset/datasetSchema"
    # Copying schema from source processor to desination processor 
    import_schema = upload_dataset_schema(exported_schema)
    if migrate_dataset == True: # to migrate dataset from source to destination processor
        print("Migrating Dataset from source to destination processor")
        # Fetching/listing the samples/JSONs present in source processor dataset
        results = list_documents(source_project_id, source_location, source_processor_id)
        document_list = results.document_metadata
        while len(document_list) != results.total_size:
            page_token = results.next_page_token
            results = list_documents(
                source_project_id,
                source_location,
                source_processor_id,
                page_token=page_token,
            )
            document_list.extend(results.document_metadata)
        print("Exporting Dataset...")
        for doc in tqdm(document_list):
            doc_id = doc.document_id
            split_type = doc.dataset_type
            if split_type == 3:
                split = "unassigned"
            elif split_type == 2:
                split = "test"
            elif split_type == 1:
                split = "train"
            else:
                split = "unknown"
            file_name = doc.display_name
            # fetching/downloading data for individual sample/document present in dataset
            res = get_document(
                source_project_id, source_location, source_processor_id, doc_id
            )
            output_file_name = (
                f"{exported_bucket_path_prefix.strip('/')}/{split}/{file_name}.json"
            )
            # Converting Document AI Proto object to JSON string
            json_data = documentai.Document.to_json(res.document)
            # Uploading JSON data to specified Cloud Storage path
            store_document_as_json(json_data, exported_bucket_name, output_file_name)

        print(f"Importing dataset to {destination_processor_id}")
        gcs_path = source_exported_gcs_path.strip("/") + "/"
        project = destination_project_id
        location = destination_location
        processor = destination_processor_id
        # importing samples/docuemnts from Cloud Storage path to destination processor
        res = import_documents(project, processor, location, gcs_path)
        print(f"Waiting for {len(document_list)*1.5} seconds")
        time.sleep(len(document_list) * 1.5)
    else:
        print("\tSkipping Dataset Migration actions like, exporting source dataset to Cloud Storage and importing dataset to destination processor")

    # Checking for source processor vesion, if id provided then it will be imported to destination processor
    if source_processor_version_to_import != "":
        print(f"Importing Processor Version {source_processor_version_to_import}")
        source_version = f"projects/{source_project_id}/locations/{source_location}/processors/{source_processor_id}/processorVersions/{source_processor_version_to_import}"
        destination_version = f"projects/{destination_project_id}/locations/{destination_location}/processors/{destination_processor_id}"
        # source_version = f"projects/{source_project_id}/locations/us/processors/a82fc086440d7ea1/processorVersions/f1eeed93aad5e317"  # Data for testing
        # Importing processor version from source processor to destanation processor
        operation = import_processor_version(source_version, destination_version)
        name = operation.metadata.common_metadata.resource
        destination_processor_version_id = name.split("/")[-1]
        # deploying newly imported processor version and set it as default version in desination project
        deploy_and_set_default_processor_version(
            destination_project_id,
            destination_location,
            destination_processor_id,
            destination_processor_version_id,
        )

main(destination_processor_id, migrate_dataset)
print("Process Completed!!!")

Schritt 6: Ausgabedetails prüfen

Rufen Sie das Zielprojekt auf und prüfen Sie, ob der Prozessor erstellt wurde, das Dataset verfügbar ist und die neue Prozessorversion als Standardversion festgelegt ist.

processor-version-migrate-3

processor-version-migrate-4