内部 IP アドレスを使用して VM に接続するには、VPC で IAP を使用する必要があります。
制限事項
VPC Service Controls の境界内ではサポートされていません。ブラウザでの SSH は、VPC Service Controls の境界内ではサポートされていません。代わりに gcloud CLI を使用してください。詳細については、ユースケースに応じて、Linux VM に接続するまたはシリアル コンソールへの接続をご覧ください。
[[["わかりやすい","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["問題の解決に役立った","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["その他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["わかりにくい","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["情報またはサンプルコードが不正確","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["必要な情報 / サンプルがない","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["翻訳に関する問題","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["その他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["最終更新日 2025-08-19 UTC。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eSSH-in-browser allows direct connection to Compute Engine VMs from the Google Cloud console without additional software, supporting SSH keys in metadata, OS Login, and IAP for TCP forwarding.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo use SSH-in-browser, the environment must have a supported web browser, the VM must have the guest environment installed, and the network must allow traffic to specific Google domains and IP addresses.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eSSH-in-browser has limitations such as not being supported within VPC Service Controls perimeters, slow SSH key transfer times, intermittent disconnects, and specific keyboard shortcuts that close the window.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUsers can connect to VMs with user-uploaded SSH keys by selecting "Open in browser window using provided private SSH key" in the Google Cloud console and choosing the corresponding private key file.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUsers can transfer files, copy and paste text, and scroll the terminal using designated shortcuts, and can disconnect from a VM session by using the \u003ccode\u003eexit\u003c/code\u003e command.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Linux\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\nYou can connect to Compute Engine virtual machine (VM) instances from within\nthe Google Cloud console by using the SSH-in-browser tool. SSH-in-browser doesn't\nrequire any additional extensions or software. SSH-in-browser supports\nconnections to VMs that store\n[SSH keys in metadata](/compute/docs/instances/ssh#metadata),\nVMs that use\n[OS Login](/compute/docs/instances/ssh#os-login), and\nVMs that use\n[IAP for TCP forwarding](/iap/docs/using-tcp-forwarding#tunneling_ssh_connections).\n\nEach time you connect to a VM by using SSH-in-browser, Compute Engine\ncreates an ephemeral key pair and sets a username for your connection.\nYour\nusername and the location where Compute Engine stores your SSH keys\ndepend on whether you use SSH keys stored in metadata, or OS Login.\n\nFor more information see [About SSH connections](/compute/docs/instances/ssh).\n\nRequirements\n\nTo use SSH-in-browser, your environment must meet the following requirements:\n\n- Google Cloud console must be running in a [supported web browser](/compute/docs/console#supported_browsers).\n- The VM you're connecting to must have the [guest environment](/compute/docs/images/guest-environment) [installed and running](/compute/docs/images/install-guest-environment). The guest environment is pre-installed on VMs that you create from [Google-provided public images](/compute/docs/images#os-compute-support).\n- Your network must meet the following requirements:\n\n - HTTPS proxies and security devices must not decrypt and re-encrypt traffic using their own TLS certificate, for example, to perform TLS inspection.\n - The network must allow traffic to and from hostnames ending in `google.com`, `gstatic.com`, or `googleapis.com`.\n - The network must allow packets to be sent to the IP addresses for the default domains.\n - To connect to VMs through their external IP address, the Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) must [allow TCP ingress traffic for IP range\n `0.0.0.0/0`](/vpc/docs/using-firewalls#common-use-cases-allow-ssh).\n - To connect to VMs through their internal IP address, the VPC must use [IAP](#connect_to_vms_that_dont_have_public_ip_addresses).\n\nLimitations\n\n- **Not supported within VPC Service Controls perimeters.** SSH-in-browser isn't supported within VPC Service Controls perimeters. Use the gcloud CLI instead. For more information, see [Connect to Linux VMs](/compute/docs/connect/standard-ssh) or [Connecting to a serial console](/compute/docs/troubleshooting/troubleshooting-using-serial-console#gcloud_2), depending on your use case.\n- **Slow SSH key transfer times.** SSH-in-browser key transfer times range from 2 to 25 seconds.\n- **Intermittent disconnects.** At this time, we don't offer a specific Service Level Agreement (SLA) for connection lifetimes. If you plan to keep the terminal window open for an extended period of time, use terminal multiplexers like [tmux](https://tmux.github.io/) or [screen](http://www.gnu.org/software/screen/).\n- **Keyboard shortcuts close the window.** The following keyboard shortcuts close the SSH-in-browser window:\n - On Windows and Linux workstations: `Ctrl+W`\n - On macOS workstations: `Cmd+W`\n - On Chrome OS workstations: `Ctrl+Shift+W`\n- **File transfer might be slow for large files.** If you experience slow file transfer times, use the [`gcloud compute scp` command](/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/scp) instead of SSH-in-browser.\n\nUse SSH-in-browser\n\nConnect to VMs\n\nTo learn how to use SSH-in-browser to connect to a VM, review\n[Connect to Linux VMs](/compute/docs/instances/connecting-to-instance#console).\n\nTo learn how to use SSH-in-browser to connect to a Cloud TPU, review\n[Connecting to a Cloud TPU VM](/tpu/docs/managing-tpus-tpu-vm#tpu-connect).\n\nConnect to VMs that don't have public IP addresses\n\nTo connect to VMs that have only internal IP addresses, follow\n[Choose a connection option for internal-only VMs](/compute/docs/connect/ssh-internal-ip).\n\nConnect to VMs with user-uploaded SSH keys\n\nSSH-in-browser supports connections with user-uploaded ECDSA SSH keys for VMs that use\n[OS Login](/compute/docs/oslogin).\n\nTo connect to a VM with a\n[user-uploaded SSH key](/compute/docs/connect/add-ssh-keys#os-login), do\nthe following:\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the **VM instances** page.\n\n [Go to VM Instances](https://console.cloud.google.com/compute/instances)\n2. In the list of VMs, click the\n arrow_drop_down drop-down next to\n the **SSH** button of the VM that you want to connect to.\n\n3. Click **Open in browser window using provided private SSH key**.\n\n The SSH-in-browser window opens.\n4. Click **Connect with SSH key file** and choose the private key file\n associated with the public key in your OS Login profile.\n\nDisconnect from VMs\n\nTo disconnect from a VM and terminate an SSH-in-browser session, run the `exit`\ncommand.\n\nScroll through the terminal\n\nYou can scroll the terminal using your mouse wheel or trackpad. Alternatively,\nyou can use the keyboard shortcuts for your workstation's operating system. \n\nWindows and Linux\n\nTo scroll up, use `Ctrl+Shift+PageUp`. To scroll down, use\n`Ctrl+Shift+PageDn`.\n\nmacOS\n\nTo scroll up, use `Fn+Shift+Up`. To scroll down, use `Fn+Shift+Down`.\n\nChrome OS\n\nTo scroll up, use `Alt+Shift+Up`. To scroll down, use `Alt+Shift+Down`.\n\nCopy and paste text\n\nThe default copy option for SSH-in-browser is **Copy on select**. Any text you\nhighlight in SSH-in-browser is copied. You can alternatively copy and paste the\ntext using the keyboard shortcuts for your workstation's operating system. \n\nWindows and Linux\n\nTo copy text, use `Ctrl+C`. To paste text, use `Ctrl+V`.\n\nmacOS\n\nTo copy text, use `Cmd+C`. To paste text, use `Cmd+V`.\n\nChrome OS\n\nThere is no keyboard shortcut to copy files. To paste text, use\n`Ctrl+Shift+V`.\n\nIf you encounter problems copying and pasting large blocks of text, use\n[file transfer](#transferbrowser) instead.\n\nTransfer files\n\nTo learn how to transfer files to and from VMs using SSH-in-browser, review\n[Transfer files using SSH-in-browser](/compute/docs/instances/transfer-files#transferbrowser).\n\nTroubleshoot\n\nTo find methods and tools for diagnosing and resolving failed SSH connections,\nsee [Troubleshooting SSH](/compute/docs/troubleshooting/troubleshooting-ssh)."]]
