Google Cloud Well-Architected Framework의 운영 우수성 원칙에서는 Google Cloud에서 워크로드를 효율적으로 운영하기 위한 권장사항을 제공합니다.
클라우드에서의 운영 우수성은 가치, 성능, 보안, 안정성을 제공하는 클라우드 솔루션을 설계, 구현, 관리하는 것을 의미합니다. 이 요소의 권장사항은 클라우드에서 역동적이고 끊임없이 진화하는 요구사항을 충족하도록 워크로드를 지속적으로 개선하고 적응시키는 데 도움이 됩니다.
운영 우수성 필러는 다음 잠재고객과 관련이 있습니다.
관리자 및 리더: 클라우드에서 운영 우수성을 확립하고 유지하며 클라우드 투자가 가치를 제공하고 비즈니스 목표를 지원하도록 하는 프레임워크입니다.
클라우드 운영팀: 사고 및 문제 관리, 용량 계획, 성능 최적화, 변경사항 관리에 관한 안내입니다.
사이트 안정성 엔지니어 (SRE): 모니터링, 인시던트 대응, 자동화 등 높은 수준의 서비스 안정성을 달성하는 데 도움이 되는 권장사항
클라우드 아키텍트 및 엔지니어: 솔루션이 운영 효율성과 확장성을 고려하여 설계되도록 설계 및 구현 단계의 운영 요구사항과 권장사항
DevOps 팀: 더 빠르고 안정적인 소프트웨어 제공을 지원하기 위한 자동화, CI/CD 파이프라인, 변경 관리에 관한 안내입니다.
운영 우수성을 달성하려면 자동화, 오케스트레이션, 데이터 기반 통계를 활용해야 합니다. 자동화는 반복 업무를 없애는 데 도움이 됩니다. 또한 반복적인 작업을 간소화하고 가이드라인을 구축합니다. 오케스트레이션은 복잡한 프로세스를 조정하는 데 도움이 됩니다. 데이터 기반 유용한 정보를 통해 증거 기반 의사 결정을 내릴 수 있습니다. 이러한 사례를 사용하면 클라우드 운영을 최적화하고, 비용을 절감하고, 서비스 가용성을 개선하고, 보안을 강화할 수 있습니다.
클라우드 운영의 운영 우수성은 클라우드 운영의 기술적 숙련도를 넘어섭니다. 여기에는 지속적인 학습과 실험을 장려하는 문화적 변화가 포함됩니다. 팀은 혁신하고, 반복하고, 성장 마인드를 채택할 수 있어야 합니다. 운영 우수성 문화는 개인이 아이디어를 공유하고, 가정을 검토하고, 개선을 추진하도록 장려하는 협업 환경을 조성합니다.
AI 및 ML 워크로드와 관련된 운영 우수성 원칙 및 권장사항은 Well-Architected Framework의 AI 및 ML 관점: 운영 우수성을 참고하세요.
핵심 원칙
Well-Architected Framework의 운영 우수성 필라의 권장사항은 다음 핵심 원칙에 매핑됩니다.
[[["이해하기 쉬움","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["문제가 해결됨","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["기타","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["이해하기 어려움","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["잘못된 정보 또는 샘플 코드","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["필요한 정보/샘플이 없음","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["번역 문제","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["기타","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["최종 업데이트: 2024-10-31(UTC)"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe operational excellence pillar of the Google Cloud Well-Architected Framework offers guidance for running workloads efficiently on Google Cloud, focusing on value, performance, security, and reliability.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eKey audiences for this framework include managers, cloud operations teams, SREs, cloud architects, engineers, and DevOps teams, all of whom can leverage it for best practices.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAchieving operational excellence involves automation, orchestration, and data-driven insights to optimize cloud operations, reduce costs, improve service availability, and enhance security.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe core principles of operational excellence in the framework include ensuring operational readiness, managing incidents, optimizing resources, automating change, and continuously improving.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe framework promotes a cultural shift towards continuous learning, collaboration, and innovation in cloud operations, which is in addition to operational technical proficiency.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Well-Architected Framework: Operational excellence pillar\n\n| To view the content in the operational excellence pillar on a single page or to to get a PDF output of the content, see [View on one page](/architecture/framework/operational-excellence/printable).\n\nThe operational excellence pillar in the\n[Google Cloud Well-Architected Framework](/architecture/framework)\nprovides recommendations to operate workloads efficiently on Google Cloud.\nOperational excellence in the cloud involves designing, implementing, and\nmanaging cloud solutions that provide value, performance, security, and\nreliability. The recommendations in this pillar help you to continuously improve\nand adapt workloads to meet the dynamic and ever-evolving needs in the cloud.\n\nThe operational excellence pillar is relevant to the following audiences:\n\n- **Managers and leaders**: A framework to establish and maintain operational excellence in the cloud and to ensure that cloud investments deliver value and support business objectives.\n- **Cloud operations teams**: Guidance to manage incidents and problems, plan capacity, optimize performance, and manage change.\n- **Site reliability engineers (SREs)**: Best practices that help you to achieve high levels of service reliability, including monitoring, incident response, and automation.\n- **Cloud architects and engineers**: Operational requirements and best practices for the design and implementation phases, to help ensure that solutions are designed for operational efficiency and scalability.\n- **DevOps teams**: Guidance about automation, CI/CD pipelines, and change management, to help enable faster and more reliable software delivery.\n\nTo achieve operational excellence, you should embrace automation,\norchestration, and data-driven insights. Automation helps to eliminate toil. It\nalso streamlines and builds guardrails around repetitive tasks. Orchestration\nhelps to coordinate complex processes. Data-driven insights enable\nevidence-based decision-making. By using these practices, you can optimize cloud\noperations, reduce costs, improve service availability, and enhance security.\n\nOperational excellence in the cloud goes beyond technical proficiency in cloud\noperations. It includes a cultural shift that encourages continuous learning and\nexperimentation. Teams must be empowered to innovate, iterate, and adopt a\ngrowth mindset. A culture of operational excellence fosters a collaborative\nenvironment where individuals are encouraged to share ideas, challenge\nassumptions, and drive improvement.\n\n\nFor operational excellence principles and recommendations that are specific to AI and ML workloads, see\n[AI and ML perspective: Operational excellence](/architecture/framework/perspectives/ai-ml/operational-excellence)\nin the Well-Architected Framework.\n\nCore principles\n---------------\n\nThe recommendations in the operational excellence pillar of the Well-Architected Framework\nare mapped to the following core principles:\n\n- [Ensure operational readiness and performance using CloudOps](/architecture/framework/operational-excellence/operational-readiness-and-performance-using-cloudops): Ensure that cloud solutions meet operational and performance requirements by defining service level objectives (SLOs) and by performing comprehensive monitoring, performance testing, and capacity planning.\n- [Manage incidents and problems](/architecture/framework/operational-excellence/manage-incidents-and-problems): Minimize the impact of cloud incidents and prevent recurrence through comprehensive observability, clear incident response procedures, thorough retrospectives, and preventive measures.\n- [Manage and optimize cloud resources](/architecture/framework/operational-excellence/manage-and-optimize-cloud-resources): Optimize and manage cloud resources through strategies like right-sizing, autoscaling, and by using effective cost monitoring tools.\n- [Automate and manage change](/architecture/framework/operational-excellence/automate-and-manage-change): Automate processes, streamline change management, and alleviate the burden of manual labor.\n- [Continuously improve and innovate](/architecture/framework/operational-excellence/continuously-improve-and-innovate): Focus on ongoing enhancements and the introduction of new solutions to stay competitive.\n\nContributors\n------------\n\nAuthors:\n\n- [Ryan Cox](https://www.linkedin.com/in/ryanlcox) \\| Principal Architect\n- [Hadrian Knotz](https://www.linkedin.com/in/hadrianknotz) \\| Enterprise Architect\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nOther contributors:\n\n- [Daniel Lees](https://www.linkedin.com/in/daniellees) \\| Cloud Security Architect\n- [Filipe Gracio, PhD](https://www.linkedin.com/in/filipegracio) \\| Customer Engineer, AI/ML Specialist\n- [Gary Harmson](https://www.linkedin.com/in/garyharmson) \\| Principal Architect\n- [Jose Andrade](https://www.linkedin.com/in/jmandrade) \\| Customer Engineer, SRE Specialist\n- [Kumar Dhanagopal](https://www.linkedin.com/in/kumardhanagopal) \\| Cross-Product Solution Developer\n- [Nicolas Pintaux](https://www.linkedin.com/in/nicolaspintaux) \\| Customer Engineer, Application Modernization Specialist\n- [Radhika Kanakam](https://www.linkedin.com/in/radhika-kanakam-18ab876) \\| Program Lead, Google Cloud Well-Architected Framework\n- [Samantha He](https://www.linkedin.com/in/samantha-he-05a98173) \\| Technical Writer\n- [Zach Seils](https://www.linkedin.com/in/zachseils) \\| Networking Specialist\n- [Wade Holmes](https://www.linkedin.com/in/wholmes) \\| Global Solutions Director\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e"]]
