本頁面由 Cloud Translation API 翻譯而成。

離線批次圖片加註

Vision API 可使用任何 Vision 功能類型，離線 (非同步) 偵測及註解大量圖片檔案。舉例來說，您可以為單一批次圖片指定一或多項 Vision API 功能 (例如 TEXT_DETECTION、LABEL_DETECTION 和 LANDMARK_DETECTION)。

離線批次要求的輸出內容會寫入指定 Cloud Storage bucket 中建立的 JSON 檔案。

線上 (同步) 要求 - 線上註解要求 (images:annotate 或 files:annotate) 會立即將內嵌註解傳回給使用者。線上註解要求會限制單一要求中可註解的檔案數。使用 images:annotate 要求時，您只能指定少量圖片 (≤16) 進行註解；使用 files:annotate 要求時，您只能指定單一檔案，並指定該檔案中的少量頁面 (≤5) 進行註解。
離線 (非同步) 要求 - 離線註解要求 (images:asyncBatchAnnotate 或 files:asyncBatchAnnotate) 會啟動長時間執行的作業 (LRO)，不會立即傳回呼叫端的結果。LRO 完成後，註解會以檔案形式儲存在您指定的 Cloud Storage bucket 中。images:asyncBatchAnnotate 要求可讓您在每個要求中指定最多 2,000 張圖片；files:asyncBatchAnnotate 要求可讓您指定較大的檔案批次，且每個檔案可指定更多頁面 (<=2000)，一次註解的數量比線上要求更多。

限制

Vision API 最多可接受 2,000 個圖片檔。如果圖片檔案數量過多，系統會傳回錯誤。

目前支援的地圖項目類型

特徵類型
`CROP_HINTS`	判斷圖片裁剪區域的建議端點。
`DOCUMENT_TEXT_DETECTION`	針對含有密集文字的圖片執行光學字元辨識，例如文件 (PDF/TIFF) 和含有手寫文字的圖片。`TEXT_DETECTION` 可用於含稀疏文字的圖片。如果 `DOCUMENT_TEXT_DETECTION` 和 `TEXT_DETECTION` 同時存在，則優先採用。
`FACE_DETECTION`	偵測圖片中的臉孔。
`IMAGE_PROPERTIES`	計算一組圖片屬性，例如圖片主色。
`LABEL_DETECTION`	根據圖片內容新增標籤。
`LANDMARK_DETECTION`	偵測圖片中的地理地標。
`LOGO_DETECTION`	偵測圖片中的公司標誌。
`OBJECT_LOCALIZATION`	偵測並擷取圖片中的多個物件。
`SAFE_SEARCH_DETECTION`	執行安全搜尋，以偵測可能不安全或不適當的內容。
`TEXT_DETECTION`	針對圖片中的文字執行光學字元辨識 (OCR)。文字偵測已針對大型圖片中稀疏的文字區域進行最佳化。如果圖片是文件 (PDF/TIFF)、含有密集文字，或包含手寫內容，請改用 `DOCUMENT_TEXT_DETECTION`。
`WEB_DETECTION`	偵測圖片的主題內容 (例如新聞、事件或名人)，並透過 Google 圖片搜尋找出網路上的相似圖片。

程式碼範例

使用下列程式碼範例，對 Cloud Storage 中的一批圖片檔案執行離線註解服務。

注意：在下列程式碼範例中，每個要求元素 (requests_element/requestsElement) 都對應單一圖片。如要為更多圖片加上註解，請為每張圖片建立要求元素，並將其新增至要求陣列 (requests)。

Java

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照使用用戶端程式庫的 Vision API 快速入門導覽課程中的 Java 設定操作說明進行操作。詳情請參閱 Vision API Java 參考說明文件。

import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.AnnotateImageRequest;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.AsyncBatchAnnotateImagesRequest;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.AsyncBatchAnnotateImagesResponse;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.Feature;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.GcsDestination;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.Image;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.ImageAnnotatorClient;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.ImageSource;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.OutputConfig;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

public class AsyncBatchAnnotateImages {

  public static void asyncBatchAnnotateImages()
      throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, IOException {
    String inputImageUri = "gs://cloud-samples-data/vision/label/wakeupcat.jpg";
    String outputUri = "gs://YOUR_BUCKET_ID/path/to/save/results/";
    asyncBatchAnnotateImages(inputImageUri, outputUri);
  }

  public static void asyncBatchAnnotateImages(String inputImageUri, String outputUri)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (ImageAnnotatorClient imageAnnotatorClient = ImageAnnotatorClient.create()) {

      // You can send multiple images to be annotated, this sample demonstrates how to do this with
      // one image. If you want to use multiple images, you have to create a `AnnotateImageRequest`
      // object for each image that you want annotated.
      // First specify where the vision api can find the image
      ImageSource source = ImageSource.newBuilder().setImageUri(inputImageUri).build();
      Image image = Image.newBuilder().setSource(source).build();

      // Set the type of annotation you want to perform on the image
      // https://cloud.google.com/vision/docs/reference/rpc/google.cloud.vision.v1#google.cloud.vision.v1.Feature.Type
      Feature feature = Feature.newBuilder().setType(Feature.Type.LABEL_DETECTION).build();

      // Build the request object for that one image. Note: for additional images you have to create
      // additional `AnnotateImageRequest` objects and store them in a list to be used below.
      AnnotateImageRequest imageRequest =
          AnnotateImageRequest.newBuilder().setImage(image).addFeatures(feature).build();

      // Set where to store the results for the images that will be annotated.
      GcsDestination gcsDestination = GcsDestination.newBuilder().setUri(outputUri).build();
      OutputConfig outputConfig =
          OutputConfig.newBuilder()
              .setGcsDestination(gcsDestination)
              .setBatchSize(2) // The max number of responses to output in each JSON file
              .build();

      // Add each `AnnotateImageRequest` object to the batch request and add the output config.
      AsyncBatchAnnotateImagesRequest request =
          AsyncBatchAnnotateImagesRequest.newBuilder()
              .addRequests(imageRequest)
              .setOutputConfig(outputConfig)
              .build();

      // Make the asynchronous batch request.
      AsyncBatchAnnotateImagesResponse response =
          imageAnnotatorClient.asyncBatchAnnotateImagesAsync(request).get();

      // The output is written to GCS with the provided output_uri as prefix
      String gcsOutputUri = response.getOutputConfig().getGcsDestination().getUri();
      System.out.format("Output written to GCS with prefix: %s%n", gcsOutputUri);
    }
  }
}

Node.js

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照Node.js「使用用戶端程式庫的 Vision 快速入門導覽課程」中的設定說明操作。詳情請參閱 Vision Node.js API 參考說明文件。

如要向 Vision 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「為本機開發環境設定驗證」。

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const inputImageUri = 'gs://cloud-samples-data/vision/label/wakeupcat.jpg';
// const outputUri = 'gs://YOUR_BUCKET_ID/path/to/save/results/';

// Imports the Google Cloud client libraries
const {ImageAnnotatorClient} = require('@google-cloud/vision').v1;

// Instantiates a client
const client = new ImageAnnotatorClient();

// You can send multiple images to be annotated, this sample demonstrates how to do this with
// one image. If you want to use multiple images, you have to create a request object for each image that you want annotated.
async function asyncBatchAnnotateImages() {
  // Set the type of annotation you want to perform on the image
  // https://cloud.google.com/vision/docs/reference/rpc/google.cloud.vision.v1#google.cloud.vision.v1.Feature.Type
  const features = [{type: 'LABEL_DETECTION'}];

  // Build the image request object for that one image. Note: for additional images you have to create
  // additional image request objects and store them in a list to be used below.
  const imageRequest = {
    image: {
      source: {
        imageUri: inputImageUri,
      },
    },
    features: features,
  };

  // Set where to store the results for the images that will be annotated.
  const outputConfig = {
    gcsDestination: {
      uri: outputUri,
    },
    batchSize: 2, // The max number of responses to output in each JSON file
  };

  // Add each image request object to the batch request and add the output config.
  const request = {
    requests: [
      imageRequest, // add additional request objects here
    ],
    outputConfig,
  };

  // Make the asynchronous batch request.
  const [operation] = await client.asyncBatchAnnotateImages(request);

  // Wait for the operation to complete
  const [filesResponse] = await operation.promise();

  // The output is written to GCS with the provided output_uri as prefix
  const destinationUri = filesResponse.outputConfig.gcsDestination.uri;
  console.log(`Output written to GCS with prefix: ${destinationUri}`);
}

asyncBatchAnnotateImages();

Python

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照Python「使用用戶端程式庫的 Vision 快速入門導覽課程」中的設定說明操作。詳情請參閱 Vision Python API 參考說明文件。

如要向 Vision 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「為本機開發環境設定驗證」。


from google.cloud import vision_v1


def sample_async_batch_annotate_images(
    input_image_uri="gs://cloud-samples-data/vision/label/wakeupcat.jpg",
    output_uri="gs://your-bucket/prefix/",
):
    """Perform async batch image annotation."""
    client = vision_v1.ImageAnnotatorClient()

    source = {"image_uri": input_image_uri}
    image = {"source": source}
    features = [
        {"type_": vision_v1.Feature.Type.LABEL_DETECTION},
        {"type_": vision_v1.Feature.Type.IMAGE_PROPERTIES},
    ]

    # Each requests element corresponds to a single image.  To annotate more
    # images, create a request element for each image and add it to
    # the array of requests
    requests = [{"image": image, "features": features}]
    gcs_destination = {"uri": output_uri}

    # The max number of responses to output in each JSON file
    batch_size = 2
    output_config = {"gcs_destination": gcs_destination, "batch_size": batch_size}

    operation = client.async_batch_annotate_images(
        requests=requests, output_config=output_config
    )

    print("Waiting for operation to complete...")
    response = operation.result(90)

    # The output is written to GCS with the provided output_uri as prefix
    gcs_output_uri = response.output_config.gcs_destination.uri
    print(f"Output written to GCS with prefix: {gcs_output_uri}")

回應

如果要求成功，系統會在程式碼範例中指定 Cloud Storage 值區，傳回 JSON 回應檔案。每個 JSON 檔案的回覆數量取決於程式碼範例中的 batch_size。

傳回的回應與一般 Vision API 功能回應類似，視您要求圖片的哪些功能而定。

下列回應會顯示 image1.png 的 LABEL_DETECTION 和 TEXT_DETECTION 註解、image2.jpg 的 IMAGE_PROPERTIES 註解，以及 image3.jpg 的 OBJECT_LOCALIZATION 註解。

回應中也會包含 context 欄位，顯示檔案的 URI。

`offline_batch_output/output-1-to-2.json`

{
  "responses": [
    {
      "labelAnnotations": [
        {
          "mid": "/m/07s6nbt",
          "description": "Text",
          "score": 0.93413997,
          "topicality": 0.93413997
        },
        {
          "mid": "/m/0dwx7",
          "description": "Logo",
          "score": 0.8733531,
          "topicality": 0.8733531
        },
        ...
        {
          "mid": "/m/03bxgrp",
          "description": "Company",
          "score": 0.5682425,
          "topicality": 0.5682425
        }
      ],
      "textAnnotations": [
        {
          "locale": "en",
          "description": "Google\n",
          "boundingPoly": {
            "vertices": [
              {
                "x": 72,
                "y": 40
              },
              {
                "x": 613,
                "y": 40
              },
              {
                "x": 613,
                "y": 233
              },
              {
                "x": 72,
                "y": 233
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        ...
                ],
                "blockType": "TEXT"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "text": "Google\n"
      },
      "context": {
        "uri": "gs://cloud-samples-data/vision/document_understanding/image1.png"
      }
    },
    {
      "imagePropertiesAnnotation": {
        "dominantColors": {
          "colors": [
            {
              "color": {
                "red": 229,
                "green": 230,
                "blue": 238
              },
              "score": 0.2744754,
              "pixelFraction": 0.075339235
            },
            ...
            {
              "color": {
                "red": 86,
                "green": 87,
                "blue": 95
              },
              "score": 0.025770646,
              "pixelFraction": 0.13109145
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "cropHintsAnnotation": {
        "cropHints": [
          {
            "boundingPoly": {
              "vertices": [
                {},
                {
                  "x": 1599
                },
                {
                  "x": 1599,
                  "y": 1199
                },
                {
                  "y": 1199
                }
              ]
            },
            "confidence": 0.79999995,
            "importanceFraction": 1
          }
        ]
      },
      "context": {
        "uri": "gs://cloud-samples-data/vision/document_understanding/image2.jpg"
      }
    }
  ]
}

`offline_batch_output/output-3-to-3.json`

{
  "responses": [
    {
      "context": {
        "uri": "gs://cloud-samples-data/vision/document_understanding/image3.jpg"
      },
      "localizedObjectAnnotations": [
        {
          "mid": "/m/0bt9lr",
          "name": "Dog",
          "score": 0.9669734,
          "boundingPoly": {
            "normalizedVertices": [
              {
                "x": 0.6035543,
                "y": 0.1357359
              },
              {
                "x": 0.98546547,
                "y": 0.1357359
              },
              {
                "x": 0.98546547,
                "y": 0.98426414
              },
              {
                "x": 0.6035543,
                "y": 0.98426414
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        ...
        {
          "mid": "/m/0jbk",
          "name": "Animal",
          "score": 0.58003056,
          "boundingPoly": {
            "normalizedVertices": [
              {
                "x": 0.014534635,
                "y": 0.1357359
              },
              {
                "x": 0.37197515,
                "y": 0.1357359
              },
              {
                "x": 0.37197515,
                "y": 0.98426414
              },
              {
                "x": 0.014534635,
                "y": 0.98426414
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}