Method: projects.locations.publishers.models.generateContent

Generate content with multimodal inputs.

Endpoint

post https://{endpoint}/v1beta1/{model}:generateContent

Where {service-endpoint} is one of the supported service endpoints.

Path parameters

model string

Required. The fully qualified name of the publisher model or tuned model endpoint to use.

Publisher model format: projects/{project}/locations/{location}/publishers/*/models/*

Tuned model endpoint format: projects/{project}/locations/{location}/endpoints/{endpoint}

Request body

The request body contains data with the following structure:

Fields
contents[] object (Content)

Required. The content of the current conversation with the model.

For single-turn queries, this is a single instance. For multi-turn queries, this is a repeated field that contains conversation history + latest request.

cachedContent string

Optional. The name of the cached content used as context to serve the prediction. Note: only used in explicit caching, where users can have control over caching (e.g. what content to cache) and enjoy guaranteed cost savings. Format: projects/{project}/locations/{location}/cachedContents/{cachedContent}

tools[] object (Tool)

Optional. A list of Tools the model may use to generate the next response.

A Tool is a piece of code that enables the system to interact with external systems to perform an action, or set of actions, outside of knowledge and scope of the model.

toolConfig object (ToolConfig)

Optional. Tool config. This config is shared for all tools provided in the request.

labels map (key: string, value: string)

Optional. The labels with user-defined metadata for the request. It is used for billing and reporting only.

label keys and values can be no longer than 63 characters (Unicode codepoints) and can only contain lowercase letters, numeric characters, underscores, and dashes. International characters are allowed. label values are optional. label keys must start with a letter.

safetySettings[] object (SafetySetting)

Optional. Per request settings for blocking unsafe content. Enforced on GenerateContentResponse.candidates.

generationConfig object (GenerationConfig)

Optional. Generation config.

systemInstruction object (Content)

Optional. The user provided system instructions for the model. Note: only text should be used in parts and content in each part will be in a separate paragraph.

Example request

Grounding:Public data

Java

import com.google.cloud.vertexai.VertexAI;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.GenerateContentResponse;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.GoogleSearchRetrieval;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.GroundingMetadata;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.Tool;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.generativeai.GenerativeModel;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.generativeai.ResponseHandler;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;

public class GroundingWithPublicData {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-google-cloud-project-id";
    String location = "us-central1";
    String modelName = "gemini-1.5-flash-001";

    groundWithPublicData(projectId, location, modelName);
  }

  // A request whose response will be "grounded" with information found in Google Search.
  public static String groundWithPublicData(String projectId, String location, String modelName)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests.
    // This client only needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (VertexAI vertexAI = new VertexAI(projectId, location)) {
      Tool googleSearchTool =
          Tool.newBuilder()
              .setGoogleSearchRetrieval(
                  // Enable using the result from this tool in detecting grounding
                  GoogleSearchRetrieval.newBuilder())
              .build();

      GenerativeModel model =
          new GenerativeModel(modelName, vertexAI)
              .withTools(Collections.singletonList(googleSearchTool));

      GenerateContentResponse response = model.generateContent("Why is the sky blue?");

      GroundingMetadata groundingMetadata = response.getCandidates(0).getGroundingMetadata();
      String answer = ResponseHandler.getText(response);

      System.out.println("Answer: " + answer);
      System.out.println("Grounding metadata: " + groundingMetadata);

      return answer;
    }
  }
}

Node.js

const {VertexAI} = require('@google-cloud/vertexai');

/**
 * TODO(developer): Update these variables before running the sample.
 */
async function generateContentWithGoogleSearchGrounding(
  projectId = 'PROJECT_ID',
  location = 'us-central1',
  model = 'gemini-1.5-flash-001'
) {
  // Initialize Vertex with your Cloud project and location
  const vertexAI = new VertexAI({project: projectId, location: location});

  const generativeModelPreview = vertexAI.preview.getGenerativeModel({
    model: model,
    generationConfig: {maxOutputTokens: 256},
  });

  const googleSearchRetrievalTool = {
    googleSearchRetrieval: {},
  };

  const request = {
    contents: [{role: 'user', parts: [{text: 'Why is the sky blue?'}]}],
    tools: [googleSearchRetrievalTool],
  };

  const result = await generativeModelPreview.generateContent(request);
  const response = await result.response;
  const groundingMetadata = response.candidates[0].groundingMetadata;
  console.log(
    'Response: ',
    JSON.stringify(response.candidates[0].content.parts[0].text)
  );
  console.log('GroundingMetadata is: ', JSON.stringify(groundingMetadata));
}

Grounding:Private data

Java

import com.google.cloud.vertexai.VertexAI;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.GenerateContentResponse;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.GroundingMetadata;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.Retrieval;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.Tool;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.VertexAISearch;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.generativeai.GenerativeModel;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.generativeai.ResponseHandler;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;

public class GroundingWithPrivateData {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-google-cloud-project-id";
    String location = "us-central1";
    String modelName = "gemini-1.5-flash-001";
    String datastore = String.format(
        "projects/%s/locations/global/collections/default_collection/dataStores/%s",
        projectId, "datastore_id");

    groundWithPrivateData(projectId, location, modelName, datastore);
  }

  // A request whose response will be "grounded"
  // with information found in Vertex AI Search datastores.
  public static String groundWithPrivateData(String projectId, String location, String modelName,
                                             String datastoreId)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests.
    // This client only needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (VertexAI vertexAI = new VertexAI(projectId, location)) {
      Tool datastoreTool = Tool.newBuilder()
          .setRetrieval(
              Retrieval.newBuilder()
                  .setVertexAiSearch(VertexAISearch.newBuilder().setDatastore(datastoreId))
                  .setDisableAttribution(false))
          .build();

      GenerativeModel model = new GenerativeModel(modelName, vertexAI).withTools(
          Collections.singletonList(datastoreTool)
      );

      GenerateContentResponse response = model.generateContent(
          "How do I make an appointment to renew my driver's license?");

      GroundingMetadata groundingMetadata = response.getCandidates(0).getGroundingMetadata();
      String answer = ResponseHandler.getText(response);

      System.out.println("Answer: " + answer);
      System.out.println("Grounding metadata: " + groundingMetadata);

      return answer;
    }
  }
}

Node.js

const {
  VertexAI,
  HarmCategory,
  HarmBlockThreshold,
} = require('@google-cloud/vertexai');

/**
 * TODO(developer): Update these variables before running the sample.
 */
async function generateContentWithVertexAISearchGrounding(
  projectId = 'PROJECT_ID',
  location = 'us-central1',
  model = 'gemini-1.5-flash-001',
  dataStoreId = 'DATASTORE_ID'
) {
  // Initialize Vertex with your Cloud project and location
  const vertexAI = new VertexAI({project: projectId, location: location});

  const generativeModelPreview = vertexAI.preview.getGenerativeModel({
    model: model,
    // The following parameters are optional
    // They can also be passed to individual content generation requests
    safetySettings: [
      {
        category: HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS_CONTENT,
        threshold: HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_MEDIUM_AND_ABOVE,
      },
    ],
    generationConfig: {maxOutputTokens: 256},
  });

  const vertexAIRetrievalTool = {
    retrieval: {
      vertexAiSearch: {
        datastore: `projects/${projectId}/locations/global/collections/default_collection/dataStores/${dataStoreId}`,
      },
      disableAttribution: false,
    },
  };

  const request = {
    contents: [{role: 'user', parts: [{text: 'Why is the sky blue?'}]}],
    tools: [vertexAIRetrievalTool],
  };

  const result = await generativeModelPreview.generateContent(request);
  const response = result.response;
  const groundingMetadata = response.candidates[0];
  console.log('Response: ', JSON.stringify(response.candidates[0]));
  console.log('GroundingMetadata is: ', JSON.stringify(groundingMetadata));
}

Grounding:Vais

C#


using Google.Cloud.AIPlatform.V1;
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class GroundingVertexAiSearchSample
{
    public async Task<string> GenerateTextWithVertexAiSearch(
        string projectId = "your-project-id",
        string location = "us-central1",
        string publisher = "google",
        string model = "gemini-1.5-flash-001",
        string dataStoreLocation = "global",
        string dataStoreId = "your-datastore-id")
    {
        var predictionServiceClient = new PredictionServiceClientBuilder
        {
            Endpoint = $"{location}-aiplatform.googleapis.com"
        }.Build();

        var generateContentRequest = new GenerateContentRequest
        {
            Model = $"projects/{projectId}/locations/{location}/publishers/{publisher}/models/{model}",
            GenerationConfig = new GenerationConfig
            {
                Temperature = 0.0f
            },
            Contents =
            {
                new Content
                {
                    Role = "USER",
                    Parts = { new Part { Text = "How do I make an appointment to renew my driver's license?" } }
                }
            },
            Tools =
            {
                new Tool
                {
                    Retrieval = new Retrieval
                    {
                        VertexAiSearch = new VertexAISearch
                        {
                            Datastore = $"projects/{projectId}/locations/{dataStoreLocation}/collections/default_collection/dataStores/{dataStoreId}"
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        };

        GenerateContentResponse response = await predictionServiceClient.GenerateContentAsync(generateContentRequest);

        string responseText = response.Candidates[0].Content.Parts[0].Text;
        Console.WriteLine(responseText);

        return responseText;
    }
}

Python

import vertexai

from vertexai.preview.generative_models import (
    GenerationConfig,
    GenerativeModel,
    Tool,
    grounding,
)

# TODO(developer): Update and un-comment below lines
# PROJECT_ID = "your-project-id"
# data_store_id = "your-data-store-id"

vertexai.init(project=PROJECT_ID, location="us-central1")

model = GenerativeModel("gemini-1.5-flash-001")

tool = Tool.from_retrieval(
    grounding.Retrieval(
        grounding.VertexAISearch(
            datastore=data_store_id,
            project=PROJECT_ID,
            location="global",
        )
    )
)

prompt = "How do I make an appointment to renew my driver's license?"
response = model.generate_content(
    prompt,
    tools=[tool],
    generation_config=GenerationConfig(
        temperature=0.0,
    ),
)

print(response.text)

Grounding:Web

C#


using Google.Cloud.AIPlatform.V1;
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class GroundingWebSample
{
    public async Task<string> GenerateTextWithGroundingWeb(
        string projectId = "your-project-id",
        string location = "us-central1",
        string publisher = "google",
        string model = "gemini-1.5-flash-001"
    )
    {
        var predictionServiceClient = new PredictionServiceClientBuilder
        {
            Endpoint = $"{location}-aiplatform.googleapis.com"
        }.Build();


        var generateContentRequest = new GenerateContentRequest
        {
            Model = $"projects/{projectId}/locations/{location}/publishers/{publisher}/models/{model}",
            GenerationConfig = new GenerationConfig
            {
                Temperature = 0.0f
            },
            Contents =
            {
                new Content
                {
                    Role = "USER",
                    Parts = { new Part { Text = "When is the next total solar eclipse in US?" } }
                }
            },
            Tools =
            {
                new Tool
                {
                    GoogleSearchRetrieval = new GoogleSearchRetrieval()
                }
            }
        };

        GenerateContentResponse response = await predictionServiceClient.GenerateContentAsync(generateContentRequest);

        string responseText = response.Candidates[0].Content.Parts[0].Text;
        Console.WriteLine(responseText);

        return responseText;
    }
}

Python

import vertexai

from vertexai.generative_models import (
    GenerationConfig,
    GenerativeModel,
    Tool,
    grounding,
)

# TODO(developer): Update and un-comment below line
# PROJECT_ID = "your-project-id"
vertexai.init(project=PROJECT_ID, location="us-central1")

model = GenerativeModel("gemini-1.5-flash-001")

# Use Google Search for grounding
tool = Tool.from_google_search_retrieval(grounding.GoogleSearchRetrieval())

prompt = "When is the next total solar eclipse in US?"
response = model.generate_content(
    prompt,
    tools=[tool],
    generation_config=GenerationConfig(
        temperature=0.0,
    ),
)

print(response.text)
# Example response:
# The next total solar eclipse visible from the contiguous United States will be on **August 23, 2044**.

Text

Java

import com.google.cloud.vertexai.VertexAI;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.GenerateContentResponse;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.generativeai.GenerativeModel;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.generativeai.ResponseHandler;

public class QuestionAnswer {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-google-cloud-project-id";
    String location = "us-central1";
    String modelName = "gemini-1.5-flash-001";

    String output = simpleQuestion(projectId, location, modelName);
    System.out.println(output);
  }

  // Asks a question to the specified Vertex AI Gemini model and returns the generated answer.
  public static String simpleQuestion(String projectId, String location, String modelName)
      throws Exception {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests.
    // This client only needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (VertexAI vertexAI = new VertexAI(projectId, location)) {
      String output;
      GenerativeModel model = new GenerativeModel(modelName, vertexAI);
      // Send the question to the model for processing.
      GenerateContentResponse response = model.generateContent("Why is the sky blue?");
      // Extract the generated text from the model's response.
      output = ResponseHandler.getText(response);
      return output;
    }
  }
}

Node.js

const {VertexAI} = require('@google-cloud/vertexai');

/**
 * TODO(developer): Update these variables before running the sample.
 */
const PROJECT_ID = process.env.CAIP_PROJECT_ID;
const LOCATION = process.env.LOCATION;
const MODEL = 'gemini-1.5-flash-001';

async function generateContent() {
  // Initialize Vertex with your Cloud project and location
  const vertexAI = new VertexAI({project: PROJECT_ID, location: LOCATION});

  // Instantiate the model
  const generativeModel = vertexAI.getGenerativeModel({
    model: MODEL,
  });

  const request = {
    contents: [
      {
        role: 'user',
        parts: [
          {
            text: 'Write a story about a magic backpack.',
          },
        ],
      },
    ],
  };

  console.log(JSON.stringify(request));

  const result = await generativeModel.generateContent(request);

  console.log(result.response.candidates[0].content.parts[0].text);
}

Python

import vertexai

from vertexai.generative_models import GenerativeModel

vertexai.init(project=PROJECT_ID, location="us-central1")

model = GenerativeModel("gemini-1.5-flash-002")
response = model.generate_content("Write a story about a magic backpack.")

print(response.text)

Multimodal

Java

import com.google.cloud.vertexai.VertexAI;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.GenerateContentResponse;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.generativeai.ContentMaker;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.generativeai.GenerativeModel;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.generativeai.PartMaker;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.generativeai.ResponseHandler;

public class Multimodal {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-google-cloud-project-id";
    String location = "us-central1";
    String modelName = "gemini-1.5-flash-001";

    String output = nonStreamingMultimodal(projectId, location, modelName);
    System.out.println(output);
  }

  // Ask a simple question and get the response.
  public static String nonStreamingMultimodal(String projectId, String location, String modelName)
      throws Exception {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests.
    // This client only needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (VertexAI vertexAI = new VertexAI(projectId, location)) {
      GenerativeModel model = new GenerativeModel(modelName, vertexAI);

      String videoUri = "gs://cloud-samples-data/video/animals.mp4";
      String imgUri = "gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/image/character.jpg";

      // Get the response from the model.
      GenerateContentResponse response = model.generateContent(
          ContentMaker.fromMultiModalData(
              PartMaker.fromMimeTypeAndData("video/mp4", videoUri),
              PartMaker.fromMimeTypeAndData("image/jpeg", imgUri),
              "Are this video and image correlated?"
          ));

      // Extract the generated text from the model's response.
      String output = ResponseHandler.getText(response);
      return output;
    }
  }
}

Node.js

const {VertexAI} = require('@google-cloud/vertexai');

/**
 * TODO(developer): Update these variables before running the sample.
 */
const PROJECT_ID = process.env.CAIP_PROJECT_ID;
const LOCATION = 'us-central1';
const MODEL = 'gemini-1.5-flash-001';

async function generateContent() {
  // Initialize Vertex AI
  const vertexAI = new VertexAI({project: PROJECT_ID, location: LOCATION});
  const generativeModel = vertexAI.getGenerativeModel({model: MODEL});

  const request = {
    contents: [
      {
        role: 'user',
        parts: [
          {
            file_data: {
              file_uri: 'gs://cloud-samples-data/video/animals.mp4',
              mime_type: 'video/mp4',
            },
          },
          {
            file_data: {
              file_uri:
                'gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/image/character.jpg',
              mime_type: 'image/jpeg',
            },
          },
          {text: 'Are this video and image correlated?'},
        ],
      },
    ],
  };

  const result = await generativeModel.generateContent(request);

  console.log(result.response.candidates[0].content.parts[0].text);
}

Python

import vertexai

from vertexai.generative_models import GenerativeModel, Part

vertexai.init(project=PROJECT_ID, location="us-central1")

model = GenerativeModel("gemini-1.5-flash-002")
response = model.generate_content(
    [
        Part.from_uri(
            "gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/video/animals.mp4", "video/mp4"
        ),
        Part.from_uri(
            "gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/image/character.jpg",
            "image/jpeg",
        ),
        "Are these video and image correlated?",
    ]
)

print(response.text)

Chat

C#


using Google.Cloud.AIPlatform.V1;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class MultiTurnChatSample
{
    public async Task<string> GenerateContent(
        string projectId = "your-project-id",
        string location = "us-central1",
        string publisher = "google",
        string model = "gemini-1.5-flash-001"
    )
    {
        // Create a chat session to keep track of the context
        ChatSession chatSession = new ChatSession($"projects/{projectId}/locations/{location}/publishers/{publisher}/models/{model}", location);

        string prompt = "Hello.";
        Console.WriteLine($"\nUser: {prompt}");

        string response = await chatSession.SendMessageAsync(prompt);
        Console.WriteLine($"Response: {response}");

        prompt = "What are all the colors in a rainbow?";
        Console.WriteLine($"\nUser: {prompt}");

        response = await chatSession.SendMessageAsync(prompt);
        Console.WriteLine($"Response: {response}");

        prompt = "Why does it appear when it rains?";
        Console.WriteLine($"\nUser: {prompt}");

        response = await chatSession.SendMessageAsync(prompt);
        Console.WriteLine($"Response: {response}");

        return response;
    }

    private class ChatSession
    {
        private readonly string _modelPath;
        private readonly PredictionServiceClient _predictionServiceClient;

        private readonly List<Content> _contents;

        public ChatSession(string modelPath, string location)
        {
            _modelPath = modelPath;

            _predictionServiceClient = new PredictionServiceClientBuilder
            {
                Endpoint = $"{location}-aiplatform.googleapis.com"
            }.Build();

            // Initialize contents to send over in every request.
            _contents = new List<Content>();
        }

        public async Task<string> SendMessageAsync(string prompt)
        {
            var content = new Content
            {
                Role = "USER",
                Parts =
                {
                    new Part { Text = prompt }
                }
            };
            _contents.Add(content);

            var generateContentRequest = new GenerateContentRequest
            {
                Model = _modelPath,
                GenerationConfig = new GenerationConfig
                {
                    Temperature = 0.9f,
                    TopP = 1,
                    TopK = 32,
                    CandidateCount = 1,
                    MaxOutputTokens = 2048
                }
            };
            generateContentRequest.Contents.AddRange(_contents);

            GenerateContentResponse response = await _predictionServiceClient.GenerateContentAsync(generateContentRequest);

            _contents.Add(response.Candidates[0].Content);

            return response.Candidates[0].Content.Parts[0].Text;
        }
    }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"cloud.google.com/go/vertexai/genai"
)

func makeChatRequests(ctx context.Context, w io.Writer, projectID, region, modelName string) error {
	client, err := genai.NewClient(ctx, projectID, region)

	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("error creating client: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	gemini := client.GenerativeModel(modelName)
	chat := gemini.StartChat()

	send := func(message string) error {
		r, err := chat.SendMessage(ctx, genai.Text(message))
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		rb, err := json.MarshalIndent(r, "", "  ")
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		fmt.Fprintln(w, string(rb))
		return nil
	}

	if err := send("Hello"); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := send("What are all the colors in a rainbow?"); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return send("Why does it appear when it rains?")
}

Java

import com.google.cloud.vertexai.VertexAI;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.GenerateContentResponse;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.generativeai.ChatSession;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.generativeai.GenerativeModel;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.generativeai.ResponseHandler;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ChatDiscussion {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-google-cloud-project-id";
    String location = "us-central1";
    String modelName = "gemini-1.5-flash-001";

    chatDiscussion(projectId, location, modelName);
  }

  // Ask interrelated questions in a row using a ChatSession object.
  public static void chatDiscussion(String projectId, String location, String modelName)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs
    // to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (VertexAI vertexAI = new VertexAI(projectId, location)) {
      GenerateContentResponse response;

      GenerativeModel model = new GenerativeModel(modelName, vertexAI);
      // Create a chat session to be used for interactive conversation.
      ChatSession chatSession = new ChatSession(model);

      response = chatSession.sendMessage("Hello.");
      System.out.println(ResponseHandler.getText(response));

      response = chatSession.sendMessage("What are all the colors in a rainbow?");
      System.out.println(ResponseHandler.getText(response));

      response = chatSession.sendMessage("Why does it appear when it rains?");
      System.out.println(ResponseHandler.getText(response));
      System.out.println("Chat Ended.");
    }
  }
}

Node.js

const {VertexAI} = require('@google-cloud/vertexai');

/**
 * TODO(developer): Update these variables before running the sample.
 */
async function createStreamChat(
  projectId = 'PROJECT_ID',
  location = 'us-central1',
  model = 'gemini-1.5-flash-001'
) {
  // Initialize Vertex with your Cloud project and location
  const vertexAI = new VertexAI({project: projectId, location: location});

  // Instantiate the model
  const generativeModel = vertexAI.getGenerativeModel({
    model: model,
  });

  const chat = generativeModel.startChat({});
  const chatInput1 = 'How can I learn more about that?';

  console.log(`User: ${chatInput1}`);

  const result1 = await chat.sendMessageStream(chatInput1);
  for await (const item of result1.stream) {
    console.log(item.candidates[0].content.parts[0].text);
  }
}

Python

import vertexai

from vertexai.generative_models import GenerativeModel, ChatSession

# TODO(developer): Update and un-comment below line
# PROJECT_ID = "your-project-id"
vertexai.init(project=PROJECT_ID, location="us-central1")

model = GenerativeModel("gemini-1.5-flash-002")

chat_session = model.start_chat()

def get_chat_response(chat: ChatSession, prompt: str) -> str:
    response = chat.send_message(prompt)
    return response.text

prompt = "Hello."
print(get_chat_response(chat_session, prompt))
# Example response:
# Hello there! How can I help you today?

prompt = "What are all the colors in a rainbow?"
print(get_chat_response(chat_session, prompt))
# Example response:
# The colors in a rainbow are often remembered using the acronym ROY G. BIV:
# * **Red**
# * **Orange** ...

prompt = "Why does it appear when it rains?"
print(get_chat_response(chat_session, prompt))
# Example response:
# It's important to note that these colors blend seamlessly into each other, ...

Function calling (basic)

C#


using Google.Cloud.AIPlatform.V1;
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Type = Google.Cloud.AIPlatform.V1.Type;
using Value = Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes.Value;

public class FunctionCalling
{
    public async Task<string> GenerateFunctionCall(
        string projectId = "your-project-id",
        string location = "us-central1",
        string publisher = "google",
        string model = "gemini-1.5-flash-001")
    {
        var predictionServiceClient = new PredictionServiceClientBuilder
        {
            Endpoint = $"{location}-aiplatform.googleapis.com"
        }.Build();

        // Define the user's prompt in a Content object that we can reuse in
        // model calls
        var userPromptContent = new Content
        {
            Role = "USER",
            Parts =
            {
                new Part { Text = "What is the weather like in Boston?" }
            }
        };

        // Specify a function declaration and parameters for an API request
        var functionName = "get_current_weather";
        var getCurrentWeatherFunc = new FunctionDeclaration
        {
            Name = functionName,
            Description = "Get the current weather in a given location",
            Parameters = new OpenApiSchema
            {
                Type = Type.Object,
                Properties =
                {
                    ["location"] = new()
                    {
                        Type = Type.String,
                        Description = "Get the current weather in a given location"
                    },
                    ["unit"] = new()
                    {
                        Type = Type.String,
                        Description = "The unit of measurement for the temperature",
                        Enum = {"celsius", "fahrenheit"}
                    }
                },
                Required = { "location" }
            }
        };

        // Send the prompt and instruct the model to generate content using the tool that you just created
        var generateContentRequest = new GenerateContentRequest
        {
            Model = $"projects/{projectId}/locations/{location}/publishers/{publisher}/models/{model}",
            GenerationConfig = new GenerationConfig
            {
                Temperature = 0f
            },
            Contents =
            {
                userPromptContent
            },
            Tools =
            {
                new Tool
                {
                    FunctionDeclarations = { getCurrentWeatherFunc }
                }
            }
        };

        GenerateContentResponse response = await predictionServiceClient.GenerateContentAsync(generateContentRequest);

        var functionCall = response.Candidates[0].Content.Parts[0].FunctionCall;
        Console.WriteLine(functionCall);

        string apiResponse = "";

        // Check the function name that the model responded with, and make an API call to an external system
        if (functionCall.Name == functionName)
        {
            // Extract the arguments to use in your API call
            string locationCity = functionCall.Args.Fields["location"].StringValue;

            // Here you can use your preferred method to make an API request to
            // fetch the current weather

            // In this example, we'll use synthetic data to simulate a response
            // payload from an external API
            apiResponse = @"{ ""location"": ""Boston, MA"",
                    ""temperature"": 38, ""description"": ""Partly Cloudy""}";
        }

        // Return the API response to Gemini so it can generate a model response or request another function call
        generateContentRequest = new GenerateContentRequest
        {
            Model = $"projects/{projectId}/locations/{location}/publishers/{publisher}/models/{model}",
            Contents =
            {
                userPromptContent, // User prompt
                response.Candidates[0].Content, // Function call response,
                new Content
                {
                    Parts =
                    {
                        new Part
                        {
                            FunctionResponse = new()
                            {
                                Name = functionName,
                                Response = new()
                                {
                                    Fields =
                                    {
                                        { "content", new Value { StringValue = apiResponse } }
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            },
            Tools =
            {
                new Tool
                {
                    FunctionDeclarations = { getCurrentWeatherFunc }
                }
            }
        };

        response = await predictionServiceClient.GenerateContentAsync(generateContentRequest);

        string responseText = response.Candidates[0].Content.Parts[0].Text;
        Console.WriteLine(responseText);

        return responseText;
    }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"cloud.google.com/go/vertexai/genai"
)

// functionCallsBasic opens a chat session and sends 2 messages to the model:
// - first, to convert a text into a structured function call request
// - second, to convert a structured function call response into natural language.
// Writes output of second call to w.
func functionCallsBasic(w io.Writer, projectID, location, modelName string) error {
	// location := "us-central1"
	// modelName := "gemini-1.5-flash-001"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := genai.NewClient(ctx, projectID, location)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to create client: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	model := client.GenerativeModel(modelName)

	// Build an OpenAPI schema, in memory
	params := &genai.Schema{
		Type: genai.TypeObject,
		Properties: map[string]*genai.Schema{
			"location": {
				Type:        genai.TypeString,
				Description: "location",
			},
		},
	}
	fundecl := &genai.FunctionDeclaration{
		Name:        "getCurrentWeather",
		Description: "Get the current weather in a given location",
		Parameters:  params,
	}
	model.Tools = []*genai.Tool{
		{FunctionDeclarations: []*genai.FunctionDeclaration{fundecl}},
	}

	chat := model.StartChat()

	resp, err := chat.SendMessage(ctx, genai.Text("What's the weather like in Boston?"))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if len(resp.Candidates) == 0 ||
		len(resp.Candidates[0].Content.Parts) == 0 {
		return errors.New("empty response from model")
	}

	// The model has returned a function call to the declared function `getCurrentWeather`
	// with a value for the argument `location`.
	_, err = json.MarshalIndent(resp.Candidates[0].Content.Parts[0], "", "  ")
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("json.MarshalIndent: %w", err)
	}

	// In this example, we'll use synthetic data to simulate a response payload from an external API
	weather := map[string]string{
		"location":    "Boston",
		"temperature": "38",
		"description": "Partly Cloudy",
		"icon":        "partly-cloudy",
		"humidity":    "65",
		"wind":        "{\"speed\": \"10\", \"direction\": \"NW\"}",
	}
	weather_json, _ := json.Marshal(weather)

	// Create a function call response, to simulate the result of a call to a
	// real service
	funresp := &genai.FunctionResponse{
		Name: "getCurrentWeather",
		Response: map[string]any{
			"currentWeather": weather_json,
		},
	}
	_, err = json.MarshalIndent(funresp, "", "  ")
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("json.MarshalIndent: %w", err)
	}

	// And provide the function call response to the model
	resp, err = chat.SendMessage(ctx, funresp)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if len(resp.Candidates) == 0 ||
		len(resp.Candidates[0].Content.Parts) == 0 {
		return errors.New("empty response from model")
	}

	// The model has taken the function call response as input, and has
	// reformulated the response to the user.
	content, err := json.MarshalIndent(resp.Candidates[0].Content.Parts[0], "", "  ")
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("json.MarshalIndent: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "generated summary:\n%s\n", content)
	return nil
}

Java

import com.google.cloud.vertexai.VertexAI;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.Content;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.FunctionDeclaration;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.GenerateContentResponse;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.Schema;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.Tool;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.Type;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.generativeai.ChatSession;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.generativeai.ContentMaker;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.generativeai.GenerativeModel;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.generativeai.PartMaker;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.generativeai.ResponseHandler;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;

public class FunctionCalling {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-google-cloud-project-id";
    String location = "us-central1";
    String modelName = "gemini-1.5-flash-001";

    String promptText = "What's the weather like in Paris?";

    whatsTheWeatherLike(projectId, location, modelName, promptText);
  }

  // A request involving the interaction with an external tool
  public static String whatsTheWeatherLike(String projectId, String location,
                                           String modelName, String promptText)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests.
    // This client only needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (VertexAI vertexAI = new VertexAI(projectId, location)) {

      FunctionDeclaration functionDeclaration = FunctionDeclaration.newBuilder()
          .setName("getCurrentWeather")
          .setDescription("Get the current weather in a given location")
          .setParameters(
              Schema.newBuilder()
                  .setType(Type.OBJECT)
                  .putProperties("location", Schema.newBuilder()
                      .setType(Type.STRING)
                      .setDescription("location")
                      .build()
                  )
                  .addRequired("location")
                  .build()
          )
          .build();

      System.out.println("Function declaration:");
      System.out.println(functionDeclaration);

      // Add the function to a "tool"
      Tool tool = Tool.newBuilder()
          .addFunctionDeclarations(functionDeclaration)
          .build();

      // Start a chat session from a model, with the use of the declared function.
      GenerativeModel model = new GenerativeModel(modelName, vertexAI)
          .withTools(Arrays.asList(tool));
      ChatSession chat = model.startChat();

      System.out.println(String.format("Ask the question: %s", promptText));
      GenerateContentResponse response = chat.sendMessage(promptText);

      // The model will most likely return a function call to the declared
      // function `getCurrentWeather` with "Paris" as the value for the
      // argument `location`.
      System.out.println("\nPrint response: ");
      System.out.println(ResponseHandler.getContent(response));

      // Provide an answer to the model so that it knows what the result
      // of a "function call" is.
      Content content =
          ContentMaker.fromMultiModalData(
              PartMaker.fromFunctionResponse(
                  "getCurrentWeather",
                  Collections.singletonMap("currentWeather", "sunny")));
      System.out.println("Provide the function response: ");
      System.out.println(content);
      response = chat.sendMessage(content);

      // See what the model replies now
      System.out.println("Print response: ");
      String finalAnswer = ResponseHandler.getText(response);
      System.out.println(finalAnswer);

      return finalAnswer;
    }
  }
}

Python

import vertexai
from vertexai.generative_models import (
    Content,
    FunctionDeclaration,
    GenerationConfig,
    GenerativeModel,
    Part,
    Tool,
)

# TODO(developer): Update & uncomment below line
# PROJECT_ID = "your-project-id"

# Initialize Vertex AI
vertexai.init(project=PROJECT_ID, location="us-central1")

# Initialize Gemini model
model = GenerativeModel("gemini-1.5-flash-002")

# Define the user's prompt in a Content object that we can reuse in model calls
user_prompt_content = Content(
    role="user",
    parts=[
        Part.from_text("What is the weather like in Boston?"),
    ],
)

# Specify a function declaration and parameters for an API request
function_name = "get_current_weather"
get_current_weather_func = FunctionDeclaration(
    name=function_name,
    description="Get the current weather in a given location",
    # Function parameters are specified in JSON schema format
    parameters={
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {"location": {"type": "string", "description": "Location"}},
    },
)

# Define a tool that includes the above get_current_weather_func
weather_tool = Tool(
    function_declarations=[get_current_weather_func],
)

# Send the prompt and instruct the model to generate content using the Tool that you just created
response = model.generate_content(
    user_prompt_content,
    generation_config=GenerationConfig(temperature=0),
    tools=[weather_tool],
)
function_call = response.candidates[0].function_calls[0]
print(function_call)

# Check the function name that the model responded with, and make an API call to an external system
if function_call.name == function_name:
    # Extract the arguments to use in your API call
    location = function_call.args["location"]  # noqa: F841

    # Here you can use your preferred method to make an API request to fetch the current weather, for example:
    # api_response = requests.post(weather_api_url, data={"location": location})

    # In this example, we'll use synthetic data to simulate a response payload from an external API
    api_response = """{ "location": "Boston, MA", "temperature": 38, "description": "Partly Cloudy",
                    "icon": "partly-cloudy", "humidity": 65, "wind": { "speed": 10, "direction": "NW" } }"""

# Return the API response to Gemini so it can generate a model response or request another function call
response = model.generate_content(
    [
        user_prompt_content,  # User prompt
        response.candidates[0].content,  # Function call response
        Content(
            parts=[
                Part.from_function_response(
                    name=function_name,
                    response={
                        "content": api_response,  # Return the API response to Gemini
                    },
                ),
            ],
        ),
    ],
    tools=[weather_tool],
)

# Get the model response
print(response.text)
# Example response:
# The weather in Boston is partly cloudy with a temperature of 38 degrees Fahrenheit.
# The humidity is 65% and the wind is blowing from the northwest at 10 mph.

Function calling (advanced)

Go

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"cloud.google.com/go/vertexai/genai"
)

// functionCallsChat opens a chat session and sends 4 messages to the model:
// - convert a first text question into a structured function call request
// - convert the first structured function call response into natural language
// - convert a second text question into a structured function call request
// - convert the second structured function call response into natural language
func functionCallsChat(w io.Writer, projectID, location, modelName string) error {
	// location := "us-central1"
	// modelName := "gemini-1.5-flash-001"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := genai.NewClient(ctx, projectID, location)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to create client: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	model := client.GenerativeModel(modelName)

	// Build an OpenAPI schema, in memory
	paramsProduct := &genai.Schema{
		Type: genai.TypeObject,
		Properties: map[string]*genai.Schema{
			"productName": {
				Type:        genai.TypeString,
				Description: "Product name",
			},
		},
	}
	fundeclProductInfo := &genai.FunctionDeclaration{
		Name:        "getProductSku",
		Description: "Get the SKU for a product",
		Parameters:  paramsProduct,
	}
	paramsStore := &genai.Schema{
		Type: genai.TypeObject,
		Properties: map[string]*genai.Schema{
			"location": {
				Type:        genai.TypeString,
				Description: "Location",
			},
		},
	}
	fundeclStoreLocation := &genai.FunctionDeclaration{
		Name:        "getStoreLocation",
		Description: "Get the location of the closest store",
		Parameters:  paramsStore,
	}
	model.Tools = []*genai.Tool{
		{FunctionDeclarations: []*genai.FunctionDeclaration{
			fundeclProductInfo,
			fundeclStoreLocation,
		}},
	}
	model.SetTemperature(0.0)

	chat := model.StartChat()

	// Send a prompt for the first conversation turn that should invoke the getProductSku function
	prompt := "Do you have the Pixel 8 Pro in stock?"
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Question: %s\n", prompt)
	resp, err := chat.SendMessage(ctx, genai.Text(prompt))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if len(resp.Candidates) == 0 ||
		len(resp.Candidates[0].Content.Parts) == 0 {
		return errors.New("empty response from model")
	}

	// The model has returned a function call to the declared function `getProductSku`
	// with a value for the argument `productName`.
	jsondata, err := json.MarshalIndent(resp.Candidates[0].Content.Parts[0], "\t", "  ")
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("json.MarshalIndent: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "function call generated by the model:\n\t%s\n", string(jsondata))

	// Create a function call response, to simulate the result of a call to a
	// real service
	funresp := &genai.FunctionResponse{
		Name: "getProductSku",
		Response: map[string]any{
			"sku":      "GA04834-US",
			"in_stock": "yes",
		},
	}
	jsondata, err = json.MarshalIndent(funresp, "\t", "  ")
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("json.MarshalIndent: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "function call response sent to the model:\n\t%s\n\n", string(jsondata))

	// And provide the function call response to the model
	resp, err = chat.SendMessage(ctx, funresp)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if len(resp.Candidates) == 0 ||
		len(resp.Candidates[0].Content.Parts) == 0 {
		return errors.New("empty response from model")
	}

	// The model has taken the function call response as input, and has
	// reformulated the response to the user.
	jsondata, err = json.MarshalIndent(resp.Candidates[0].Content.Parts[0], "\t", "  ")
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("json.MarshalIndent: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Answer generated by the model:\n\t%s\n\n", string(jsondata))

	// Send a prompt for the second conversation turn that should invoke the getStoreLocation function
	prompt2 := "Is there a store in Mountain View, CA that I can visit to try it out?"
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Question: %s\n", prompt)

	resp, err = chat.SendMessage(ctx, genai.Text(prompt2))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if len(resp.Candidates) == 0 ||
		len(resp.Candidates[0].Content.Parts) == 0 {
		return errors.New("empty response from model")
	}

	// The model has returned a function call to the declared function `getStoreLocation`
	// with a value for the argument `store`.
	jsondata, err = json.MarshalIndent(resp.Candidates[0].Content.Parts[0], "\t", "  ")
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("json.MarshalIndent: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "function call generated by the model:\n\t%s\n", string(jsondata))

	// Create a function call response, to simulate the result of a call to a
	// real service
	funresp = &genai.FunctionResponse{
		Name: "getStoreLocation",
		Response: map[string]any{
			"store": "2000 N Shoreline Blvd, Mountain View, CA 94043, US",
		},
	}
	jsondata, err = json.MarshalIndent(funresp, "\t", "  ")
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("json.MarshalIndent: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "function call response sent to the model:\n\t%s\n\n", string(jsondata))

	// And provide the function call response to the model
	resp, err = chat.SendMessage(ctx, funresp)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if len(resp.Candidates) == 0 ||
		len(resp.Candidates[0].Content.Parts) == 0 {
		return errors.New("empty response from model")
	}

	// The model has taken the function call response as input, and has
	// reformulated the response to the user.
	jsondata, err = json.MarshalIndent(resp.Candidates[0].Content.Parts[0], "\t", "  ")
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("json.MarshalIndent: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Answer generated by the model:\n\t%s\n\n", string(jsondata))
	return nil
}

Node.js

const {
  VertexAI,
  FunctionDeclarationSchemaType,
} = require('@google-cloud/vertexai');

const functionDeclarations = [
  {
    function_declarations: [
      {
        name: 'get_product_sku',
        description:
          'Get the available inventory for a Google products, e.g: Pixel phones, Pixel Watches, Google Home etc',
        parameters: {
          type: FunctionDeclarationSchemaType.OBJECT,
          properties: {
            productName: {type: FunctionDeclarationSchemaType.STRING},
          },
        },
      },
      {
        name: 'get_store_location',
        description: 'Get the location of the closest store',
        parameters: {
          type: FunctionDeclarationSchemaType.OBJECT,
          properties: {
            location: {type: FunctionDeclarationSchemaType.STRING},
          },
        },
      },
    ],
  },
];

const toolConfig = {
  function_calling_config: {
    mode: 'ANY',
    allowed_function_names: ['get_product_sku'],
  },
};

const generationConfig = {
  temperature: 0.95,
  topP: 1.0,
  maxOutputTokens: 8192,
};

/**
 * TODO(developer): Update these variables before running the sample.
 */
async function functionCallingAdvanced(
  projectId = 'PROJECT_ID',
  location = 'us-central1',
  model = 'gemini-1.5-flash-001'
) {
  // Initialize Vertex with your Cloud project and location
  const vertexAI = new VertexAI({project: projectId, location: location});

  // Instantiate the model
  const generativeModel = vertexAI.preview.getGenerativeModel({
    model: model,
  });

  const request = {
    contents: [
      {
        role: 'user',
        parts: [
          {text: 'Do you have the White Pixel 8 Pro 128GB in stock in the US?'},
        ],
      },
    ],
    tools: functionDeclarations,
    tool_config: toolConfig,
    generation_config: generationConfig,
  };
  const result = await generativeModel.generateContent(request);
  console.log(JSON.stringify(result.response.candidates[0].content));
}

Function calling chat

Node.js

const {
  VertexAI,
  FunctionDeclarationSchemaType,
} = require('@google-cloud/vertexai');

const functionDeclarations = [
  {
    function_declarations: [
      {
        name: 'get_current_weather',
        description: 'get weather in a given location',
        parameters: {
          type: FunctionDeclarationSchemaType.OBJECT,
          properties: {
            location: {type: FunctionDeclarationSchemaType.STRING},
            unit: {
              type: FunctionDeclarationSchemaType.STRING,
              enum: ['celsius', 'fahrenheit'],
            },
          },
          required: ['location'],
        },
      },
    ],
  },
];

const functionResponseParts = [
  {
    functionResponse: {
      name: 'get_current_weather',
      response: {name: 'get_current_weather', content: {weather: 'super nice'}},
    },
  },
];

/**
 * TODO(developer): Update these variables before running the sample.
 */
async function functionCallingStreamChat(
  projectId = 'PROJECT_ID',
  location = 'us-central1',
  model = 'gemini-1.5-flash-001'
) {
  // Initialize Vertex with your Cloud project and location
  const vertexAI = new VertexAI({project: projectId, location: location});

  // Instantiate the model
  const generativeModel = vertexAI.getGenerativeModel({
    model: model,
  });

  // Create a chat session and pass your function declarations
  const chat = generativeModel.startChat({
    tools: functionDeclarations,
  });

  const chatInput1 = 'What is the weather in Boston?';

  // This should include a functionCall response from the model
  const result1 = await chat.sendMessageStream(chatInput1);
  for await (const item of result1.stream) {
    console.log(item.candidates[0]);
  }
  await result1.response;

  // Send a follow up message with a FunctionResponse
  const result2 = await chat.sendMessageStream(functionResponseParts);
  for await (const item of result2.stream) {
    console.log(item.candidates[0]);
  }

  // This should include a text response from the model using the response content
  // provided above
  const response2 = await result2.response;
  console.log(response2.candidates[0].content.parts[0].text);
}

Python

import vertexai
from vertexai.generative_models import (
    FunctionDeclaration,
    GenerationConfig,
    GenerativeModel,
    Part,
    Tool,
)

# TODO(developer): Update & uncomment below line
# PROJECT_ID = "your-project-id"

# Initialize Vertex AI
vertexai.init(project=PROJECT_ID, location="us-central1")

# Specify a function declaration and parameters for an API request
get_product_sku = "get_product_sku"
get_product_sku_func = FunctionDeclaration(
    name=get_product_sku,
    description="Get the SKU for a product",
    # Function parameters are specified in OpenAPI JSON schema format
    parameters={
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
            "product_name": {"type": "string", "description": "Product name"}
        },
    },
)

# Specify another function declaration and parameters for an API request
get_store_location_func = FunctionDeclaration(
    name="get_store_location",
    description="Get the location of the closest store",
    # Function parameters are specified in JSON schema format
    parameters={
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {"location": {"type": "string", "description": "Location"}},
    },
)

# Define a tool that includes the above functions
retail_tool = Tool(
    function_declarations=[
        get_product_sku_func,
        get_store_location_func,
    ],
)

# Initialize Gemini model
model = GenerativeModel(
    model_name="gemini-1.5-flash-001",
    generation_config=GenerationConfig(temperature=0),
    tools=[retail_tool],
)

# Start a chat session
chat = model.start_chat()

# Send a prompt for the first conversation turn that should invoke the get_product_sku function
response = chat.send_message("Do you have the Pixel 8 Pro in stock?")

function_call = response.candidates[0].function_calls[0]
print(function_call)

# Check the function name that the model responded with, and make an API call to an external system
if function_call.name == get_product_sku:
    # Extract the arguments to use in your API call
    product_name = function_call.args["product_name"]  # noqa: F841

    # Here you can use your preferred method to make an API request to retrieve the product SKU, as in:
    # api_response = requests.post(product_api_url, data={"product_name": product_name})

    # In this example, we'll use synthetic data to simulate a response payload from an external API
    api_response = {"sku": "GA04834-US", "in_stock": "Yes"}

# Return the API response to Gemini, so it can generate a model response or request another function call
response = chat.send_message(
    Part.from_function_response(
        name=get_product_sku,
        response={
            "content": api_response,
        },
    ),
)
# Extract the text from the model response
print(response.text)

# Send a prompt for the second conversation turn that should invoke the get_store_location function
response = chat.send_message(
    "Is there a store in Mountain View, CA that I can visit to try it out?"
)

function_call = response.candidates[0].function_calls[0]
print(function_call)

# Check the function name that the model responded with, and make an API call to an external system
if function_call.name == "get_store_location":
    # Extract the arguments to use in your API call
    location = function_call.args["location"]  # noqa: F841

    # Here you can use your preferred method to make an API request to retrieve store location closest to the user, as in:
    # api_response = requests.post(store_api_url, data={"location": location})

    # In this example, we'll use synthetic data to simulate a response payload from an external API
    api_response = {"store": "2000 N Shoreline Blvd, Mountain View, CA 94043, US"}

# Return the API response to Gemini, so it can generate a model response or request another function call
response = chat.send_message(
    Part.from_function_response(
        name="get_store_location",
        response={
            "content": api_response,
        },
    ),
)

# Extract the text from the model response
print(response.text)
# Example response:
# name: "get_product_sku"
# args {
#   fields { key: "product_name" value {string_value: "Pixel 8 Pro" }
#   }
# }
# Yes, we have the Pixel 8 Pro in stock.
# name: "get_store_location"
# args {
#   fields { key: "location" value { string_value: "Mountain View, CA" }
#   }
# }
# Yes, there is a store located at 2000 N Shoreline Blvd, Mountain View, CA 94043, US.

Response body

If successful, the response body contains an instance of GenerateContentResponse.