Nesta página, descrevemos como adicionar políticas da organização em instâncias do Cloud SQL para restringir o uso do projeto no nível do projeto, da pasta ou da organização. Para uma visão geral, consulte Políticas da organização do Cloud SQL.
Antes de começar
Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to
Google Cloud,
create an account to evaluate how our products perform in
real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to
run, test, and deploy workloads.
In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page,
select or create a Google Cloud project.
Para inicializar a gcloud CLI, execute o seguinte comando:
gcloudinit
Adicione o papel Administrador da política da organização
(roles/orgpolicy.policyAdmin)
à sua conta de usuário ou de serviço da página IAM e administrador.
Clique no menu suspenso de projetos na guia superior e selecione o projeto, a pasta ou a organização que exige a política da organização. A página Políticas da organização exibe uma lista das restrições de políticas da organização disponíveis.
Filtro para a restrição name ou display_name.
Para desativar o acesso à Internet ou a partir dela:
name:"constraints/sql.restrictPublicIp"display_name:"Restrict Public IP access on Cloud SQL instances"
Para desativar o acesso da Internet quando a autenticação do IAM estiver ausente, isso não afetará o acesso usando IP particular:
name:"constraints/sql.restrictAuthorizedNetworks"display_name:"Restrict Authorized Networks on Cloud SQL instances"
Clique no menu suspenso de projetos na guia superior e selecione o projeto, a pasta ou a organização que exige a política da organização. A página Políticas da organização exibe uma lista das restrições de políticas da organização disponíveis.
Filtro para a restrição name ou display_name.
Para colocar nomes de serviços em uma lista DENY para garantir que CMEK seja usada nos
recursos desse serviço:
name:"constraints/gcp.restrictNonCmekServices"display_name:"Restrict which services may create resources without CMEK"
Adicione sqladmin.googleapis.com à lista de serviços restritos
com Negar.
Para colocar os IDs de projetos em uma lista ALLOW para garantir que apenas as chaves de uma
instância do Cloud KMS nesse projeto sejam usadas para CMEK.
name:"constraints/gcp.restrictCmekCryptoKeyProjects"display_name:"Restrict which projects may supply KMS CryptoKeys for CMEK"
Selecione o Nome da política na lista.
Clique em Editar.
Clique em Personalizar.
Clique em Adicionar regra.
Em Valores da política, clique em Personalizado.
No caso de constraints/gcp.restrictNonCmekServices:
a. Em Tipos de política, selecione Negar.
b. Em Valores personalizados, digite sqladmin.googleapis.com.
No caso de constraints/gcp.restrictCmekCryptoKeyProjects: Em Tipos de política, selecione Permitir.
b. Em Valores personalizados, digite o recurso usando o seguinte formato:
under:organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID,
under:folders/FOLDER_ID ou projects/PROJECT_ID.
[[["Fácil de entender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Meu problema foi resolvido","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Outro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difícil de entender","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informações incorretas ou exemplo de código","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Não contém as informações/amostras de que eu preciso","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema na tradução","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Outro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última atualização 2025-09-04 UTC."],[],[],null,["# Add predefined organization policies\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n[MySQL](/sql/docs/mysql/org-policy/configure-org-policy \"View this page for the MySQL database engine\") \\| [PostgreSQL](/sql/docs/postgres/org-policy/configure-org-policy \"View this page for the PostgreSQL database engine\") \\| SQL Server\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThis page describes how to add organization policies on Cloud SQL\ninstances, to put restrictions on Cloud SQL at the project, folder, or\norganization level. For an overview, see [Cloud SQL organization policies](/sql/docs/sqlserver/org-policy/org-policy).\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\n- Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, [create an account](https://console.cloud.google.com/freetrial) to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.\n- In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page,\n select or create a Google Cloud project.\n\n | **Note**: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.\n\n [Go to project selector](https://console.cloud.google.com/projectselector2/home/dashboard)\n-\n [Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project](/billing/docs/how-to/verify-billing-enabled#confirm_billing_is_enabled_on_a_project).\n\n-\n [Install](/sdk/docs/install) the [gcloud CLI](/sdk/gcloud).\n\n- If you're using an external identity provider (IdP), you must first\n [sign in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity](/iam/docs/workforce-log-in-gcloud).\n\n-\n To [initialize](/sdk/docs/initializing) the gcloud CLI, run the following command:\n\n ```bash\n gcloud init\n ```\n\n- In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page,\n select or create a Google Cloud project.\n\n | **Note**: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.\n\n [Go to project selector](https://console.cloud.google.com/projectselector2/home/dashboard)\n-\n [Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project](/billing/docs/how-to/verify-billing-enabled#confirm_billing_is_enabled_on_a_project).\n\n-\n [Install](/sdk/docs/install) the [gcloud CLI](/sdk/gcloud).\n\n- If you're using an external identity provider (IdP), you must first\n [sign in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity](/iam/docs/workforce-log-in-gcloud).\n\n-\n To [initialize](/sdk/docs/initializing) the gcloud CLI, run the following command:\n\n ```bash\n gcloud init\n ```\n\n1. Add the **Organization Policy Administrator** role ([`roles/orgpolicy.policyAdmin`](/iam/docs/understanding-roles#organization-policy-roles)) to your user or service account from the **IAM \\& Admin** page.\n\n\n [Go to the IAM accounts page](https://console.cloud.google.com/iam-admin/iam)\n2. See [Restrictions](/sql/docs/sqlserver/org-policy/org-policy#restrictions) before performing this procedure.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nAdd the connection organization policy\n--------------------------------------\n\nFor an overview see [Connection organization policies](/sql/docs/sqlserver/org-policy/org-policy#connection-organization-policy).\n\nTo add a connection organization policy:\n\n1. Go to the **Organization policies** page.\n\n [Go to the Organization policies page](https://console.cloud.google.com/iam-admin/orgpolicies)\n2. Click projects dropdown menu in the top tab, and then select the project, folder,\n or organization that requires the organization policy. The\n **Organization policies** page displays a list of organization policy\n constraints that are available.\n\n3. Filter for the constraint `name` or `display_name`.\n\n - To disable access to or from the Internet:\n\n name: \"constraints/sql.restrictPublicIp\"\n display_name: \"Restrict Public IP access on Cloud SQL instances\"\n\n - To disable access from the internet when IAM authentication is missing\n (this does not affect access using Private IP):\n\n name: \"constraints/sql.restrictAuthorizedNetworks\"\n display_name: \"Restrict Authorized Networks on Cloud SQL instances\"\n\n4. Select the policy **Name** from the list.\n\n5. Click **Edit**.\n\n6. Click **Customize**.\n\n7. Click **Add rule**.\n\n8. Under **Enforcement** , click **On**.\n\n9. Click **Save**.\n\nAdd the CMEK organization policy\n--------------------------------\n\nFor an overview, see [Customer-managed encryption keys organization policies](/sql/docs/sqlserver/org-policy/org-policy#cmek-organization-policy).\n\nTo add a CMEK organization policy:\n\n1. Go to the **Organization policies** page.\n\n [Go to the Organization policies page](https://console.cloud.google.com/iam-admin/orgpolicies)\n2. Click projects dropdown menu in the top tab, and then select the project, folder,\n or organization that requires the organization policy. The\n **Organization policies** page displays a list of organization policy\n constraints that are available.\n\n3. Filter for the constraint `name` or `display_name`.\n\n - To put service names in a DENY list to ensure that CMEK is used in the\n resources for that service:\n\n name: \"constraints/gcp.restrictNonCmekServices\"\n display_name: \"Restrict which services may create resources without CMEK\"\n\n You must add `sqladmin.googleapis.com` to the list of restricted services\n with Deny.\n - To put project IDs in an ALLOW list to ensure that only keys from an\n instance of Cloud KMS within that project are used for CMEK.\n\n name: \"constraints/gcp.restrictCmekCryptoKeyProjects\"\n display_name: \"Restrict which projects may supply KMS CryptoKeys for CMEK\"\n\n4. Select the policy **Name** from the list.\n\n5. Click **Edit**.\n\n6. Click **Customize**.\n\n7. Click **Add rule**.\n\n8. Under **Policy values** , click **Custom**.\n\n9. For `constraints/gcp.restrictNonCmekServices`:\n a. Under **Policy types** , select **Deny** .\n b. Under **Custom values** , enter `sqladmin.googleapis.com`.\n\n For `constraints/gcp.restrictCmekCryptoKeyProjects`:\n a. Under **Policy types** , select **Allow** .\n b. Under **Custom values** , enter the resource using the following format:\n `under:organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID`,\n `under:folders/FOLDER_ID`, or `projects/PROJECT_ID`.\n10. Click **Done**.\n\n11. Click **Save**.\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- Learn about [Organization policies](/sql/docs/sqlserver/org-policy/org-policy).\n- Learn about how [private IP](/sql/docs/sqlserver/private-ip) works with Cloud SQL.\n- Learn how to [configure private IP](/sql/docs/sqlserver/configure-private-ip) for Cloud SQL.\n- Learn about the [organization policy service](/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/overview).\n- Learn about [organization policy constraints](/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/understanding-constraints)."]]
