Google Cloud 는 사용자가 특정 Google Cloud 리소스에 대한 액세스 권한을 부여하고 다른 리소스에 대한 무단 액세스를 방지할 수 있는 Identity and Access Management(IAM)을 제공합니다. 이 페이지에서는 Cloud SQL이 IAM과 통합되는 방식을 설명합니다.
Google Cloud IAM에 대한 자세한 내용은 IAM 문서를 참고하세요.
Cloud SQL은 개발자가 Cloud SQL 리소스에 대한 액세스를 제어할 수 있도록 설계된 사전 정의된 역할 집합을 제공합니다. 사전 정의된 역할에 필요한 권한 집합이 없는 경우에는 자체 커스텀 역할을 만들 수도 있습니다.
또한 Cloud SQL 역할처럼 세부적인 제어 기능을 제공하지는 않지만 기존의 기본 역할(편집자, 뷰어, 소유자)도 계속 제공됩니다. 특히 기본 역할은 Cloud SQL뿐 아니라 Google Cloud전반의 리소스에 대한 액세스를 제공합니다. 기본 Google Cloud 역할에 대한 자세한 내용은 기본 역할을 참조하세요.
IAM 정책은 조직 수준, 폴더 수준, 프로젝트 수준 등 리소스 계층 구조의 모든 수준에서 설정할 수 있습니다.
리소스는 모든 상위 리소스의 정책을 상속합니다.
[[["이해하기 쉬움","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["문제가 해결됨","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["기타","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["이해하기 어려움","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["잘못된 정보 또는 샘플 코드","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["필요한 정보/샘플이 없음","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["번역 문제","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["기타","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["최종 업데이트: 2025-08-18(UTC)"],[],[],null,["# IAM authentication\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n[MySQL](/sql/docs/mysql/iam-authentication \"View this page for the MySQL database engine\") \\| [PostgreSQL](/sql/docs/postgres/iam-authentication \"View this page for the PostgreSQL database engine\") \\| SQL Server\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nGoogle Cloud offers Identity and Access Management (IAM), which lets you give\naccess to specific Google Cloud resources and prevent unwanted\naccess to other resources. This page describes how Cloud SQL is integrated with\nIAM .\nFor a detailed description of Google Cloud IAM, see\n[IAM documentation](/iam/docs).\n\nCloud SQL provides a set of [predefined roles](/sql/docs/sqlserver/iam-roles)\ndesigned to help you control access to your Cloud SQL resources. You can\nalso create your own [custom roles](/sql/docs/sqlserver/iam-roles#custom-roles),\nif the predefined roles don't provide the sets of permissions you need.\nIn addition, the legacy basic roles (Editor, Viewer, and Owner) are also still\navailable to you, although they don't provide\nthe same fine-grained control as the Cloud SQL roles. In particular, the\nbasic roles provide access to resources across Google Cloud, rather than just\nfor Cloud SQL. For more information about basic Google Cloud roles, see\n[Basic roles](/iam/docs/understanding-roles#basic).\n\nYou can set an IAM policy at any level in the\n[resource hierarchy](/iam/docs/overview#resource-hierarchy): the\norganization level, the folder level, or the project level.\nResources inherit the policies of all of their parent resources.\n\nIAM references for Cloud SQL\n----------------------------\n\n- [Required permissions for common tasks in the Google Cloud console](/sql/docs/sqlserver/iam-permissions#permissions-console)\n- [Required permissions for `gcloud sql` commands](/sql/docs/sqlserver/iam-permissions#permissions-gcloud)\n- [Required permissions for Cloud SQL Admin API methods](/sql/docs/sqlserver/iam-permissions#api-methods)\n- [Predefined Cloud SQL IAM roles](/sql/docs/sqlserver/iam-roles#roles)\n- [Permissions and their roles](/sql/docs/sqlserver/iam-roles#permissions-roles)\n- [Custom roles](/sql/docs/sqlserver/iam-roles#custom-roles)\n\nIAM authentication concepts\n---------------------------\n\nWhen using IAM authentication, permission to access a resource\n(a Cloud SQL instance) isn't granted *directly* to the end user. Instead,\npermissions are grouped into *roles* , and roles are granted to *principals* . For\nmore information, see the\n[IAM overview](/iam/docs/overview).\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nIAM policies involve the following entities:\n\n- **Principals** . In Cloud SQL, you can use two types of principals: a *user account* , and a *service account* (for applications). For more information, see [Concepts related to identity](/iam/docs/overview#concepts_related_identity).\n- **Roles** . A role is a collection of permissions. You can grant roles to principals to provide them with the privileges required to accomplish specific tasks. For more information about IAM roles, see [Roles](/iam/docs/overview#roles).\n- **Resource**. The resources that principals access are Cloud SQL instances. By default, IAM policy bindings are applied at the project-level, such that principals receive role permissions for all Cloud SQL instances in the project."]]
