Lire des données avec un index

Lire des données à l'aide d'un index.

En savoir plus

Pour obtenir une documentation détaillée incluant cet exemple de code, consultez les articles suivants :

Exemple de code

C++

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour Spanner, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Spanner.

Pour vous authentifier auprès de Spanner, configurez les Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez Configurer l'authentification pour un environnement de développement local.

void ReadDataWithIndex(google::cloud::spanner::Client client) {
  namespace spanner = ::google::cloud::spanner;

  auto rows =
      client.Read("Albums", google::cloud::spanner::KeySet::All(),
                  {"AlbumId", "AlbumTitle"},
                  google::cloud::Options{}.set<spanner::ReadIndexNameOption>(
                      "AlbumsByAlbumTitle"));
  using RowType = std::tuple<std::int64_t, std::string>;
  for (auto& row : spanner::StreamOf<RowType>(rows)) {
    if (!row) throw std::move(row).status();
    std::cout << "AlbumId: " << std::get<0>(*row) << "\t";
    std::cout << "AlbumTitle: " << std::get<1>(*row) << "\n";
  }
  std::cout << "Read completed for [spanner_read_data_with_index]\n";
}

C#

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour Spanner, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Spanner.


using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Data;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class QueryDataWithIndexAsyncSample
{
    public class Album
    {
        public int AlbumId { get; set; }
        public string AlbumTitle { get; set; }
        public long MarketingBudget { get; set; }
    }

    public async Task<List<Album>> QueryDataWithIndexAsync(string projectId, string instanceId, string databaseId,
        string startTitle, string endTitle)
    {
        string connectionString = $"Data Source=projects/{projectId}/instances/{instanceId}/databases/{databaseId}";
        using var connection = new SpannerConnection(connectionString);
        using var cmd = connection.CreateSelectCommand(
            "SELECT AlbumId, AlbumTitle, MarketingBudget FROM Albums@ "
            + "{FORCE_INDEX=AlbumsByAlbumTitle} "
            + $"WHERE AlbumTitle >= @startTitle "
            + $"AND AlbumTitle < @endTitle",
            new SpannerParameterCollection
            {
                { "startTitle", SpannerDbType.String, startTitle },
                { "endTitle", SpannerDbType.String, endTitle }
            });

        var albums = new List<Album>();
        using var reader = await cmd.ExecuteReaderAsync();
        while (await reader.ReadAsync())
        {
            albums.Add(new Album
            {
                AlbumId = reader.GetFieldValue<int>("AlbumId"),
                AlbumTitle = reader.GetFieldValue<string>("AlbumTitle"),
                MarketingBudget = reader.IsDBNull(reader.GetOrdinal("MarketingBudget")) ? 0 : reader.GetFieldValue<long>("MarketingBudget")
            });
        }
        return albums;
    }
}

Go

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour Spanner, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Spanner.


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"cloud.google.com/go/spanner"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

func readUsingIndex(w io.Writer, db string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := spanner.NewClient(ctx, db)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer client.Close()

	iter := client.Single().ReadUsingIndex(ctx, "Albums", "AlbumsByAlbumTitle", spanner.AllKeys(),
		[]string{"AlbumId", "AlbumTitle"})
	defer iter.Stop()
	for {
		row, err := iter.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			return nil
		}
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		var albumID int64
		var albumTitle string
		if err := row.Columns(&albumID, &albumTitle); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d %s\n", albumID, albumTitle)
	}
}

Java

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour Spanner, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Spanner.

static void readUsingIndex(DatabaseClient dbClient) {
  try (ResultSet resultSet =
      dbClient
          .singleUse()
          .readUsingIndex(
              "Albums",
              "AlbumsByAlbumTitle",
              KeySet.all(),
              Arrays.asList("AlbumId", "AlbumTitle"))) {
    while (resultSet.next()) {
      System.out.printf("%d %s\n", resultSet.getLong(0), resultSet.getString(1));
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour Spanner, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Spanner.

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const instanceId = 'my-instance';
// const databaseId = 'my-database';
// const projectId = 'my-project-id';

// Imports the Google Cloud Spanner client library
const {Spanner} = require('@google-cloud/spanner');

// Instantiates a client
const spanner = new Spanner({
  projectId: projectId,
});

async function readDataWithIndex() {
  // Gets a reference to a Cloud Spanner instance and database
  const instance = spanner.instance(instanceId);
  const database = instance.database(databaseId);

  const albumsTable = database.table('Albums');

  const query = {
    columns: ['AlbumId', 'AlbumTitle'],
    keySet: {
      all: true,
    },
    index: 'AlbumsByAlbumTitle',
  };

  // Reads the Albums table using an index
  try {
    const [rows] = await albumsTable.read(query);

    rows.forEach(row => {
      const json = row.toJSON();
      console.log(`AlbumId: ${json.AlbumId}, AlbumTitle: ${json.AlbumTitle}`);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    console.error('ERROR:', err);
  } finally {
    // Close the database when finished.
    database.close();
  }
}
readDataWithIndex();

PHP

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour Spanner, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Spanner.

use Google\Cloud\Spanner\SpannerClient;

/**
 * Reads sample data from the database using an index.
 *
 * The index must exist before running this sample. You can add the index
 * by running the `add_index` sample or by running this DDL statement against
 * your database:
 *
 *     CREATE INDEX AlbumsByAlbumTitle ON Albums(AlbumTitle)
 *
 * Example:
 * ```
 * read_data_with_index($instanceId, $databaseId);
 * ```
 *
 * @param string $instanceId The Spanner instance ID.
 * @param string $databaseId The Spanner database ID.
 */
function read_data_with_index(string $instanceId, string $databaseId): void
{
    $spanner = new SpannerClient();
    $instance = $spanner->instance($instanceId);
    $database = $instance->database($databaseId);

    $keySet = $spanner->keySet(['all' => true]);
    $results = $database->read(
        'Albums',
        $keySet,
        ['AlbumId', 'AlbumTitle'],
        ['index' => 'AlbumsByAlbumTitle']
    );

    foreach ($results->rows() as $row) {
        printf('AlbumId: %s, AlbumTitle: %s' . PHP_EOL,
            $row['AlbumId'], $row['AlbumTitle']);
    }
}

Python

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour Spanner, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Spanner.

def read_data_with_index(instance_id, database_id):
    """Reads sample data from the database using an index.

    The index must exist before running this sample. You can add the index
    by running the `add_index` sample or by running this DDL statement against
    your database:

        CREATE INDEX AlbumsByAlbumTitle ON Albums(AlbumTitle)

    """
    spanner_client = spanner.Client()
    instance = spanner_client.instance(instance_id)
    database = instance.database(database_id)

    with database.snapshot() as snapshot:
        keyset = spanner.KeySet(all_=True)
        results = snapshot.read(
            table="Albums",
            columns=("AlbumId", "AlbumTitle"),
            keyset=keyset,
            index="AlbumsByAlbumTitle",
        )

        for row in results:
            print("AlbumId: {}, AlbumTitle: {}".format(*row))

Ruby

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour Spanner, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Spanner.

# project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# instance_id = "Your Spanner instance ID"
# database_id = "Your Spanner database ID"

require "google/cloud/spanner"

spanner = Google::Cloud::Spanner.new project: project_id
client  = spanner.client instance_id, database_id

result = client.read "Albums", [:AlbumId, :AlbumTitle],
                     index: "AlbumsByAlbumTitle"

result.rows.each do |row|
  puts "#{row[:AlbumId]} #{row[:AlbumTitle]}"
end

Étapes suivantes

Pour rechercher et filtrer des exemples de code pour d'autres produits Google Cloud, consultez l'exemple de navigateur Google Cloud.