Requête avec le paramètre ARRAY

Interroger les données à l'aide d'un paramètre ARRAY.

Exemple de code

C++

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour Spanner, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Spanner.

Pour vous authentifier auprès de Spanner, configurez les Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez Configurer l'authentification pour un environnement de développement local.

void QueryWithArrayParameter(google::cloud::spanner::Client client) {
  namespace spanner = ::google::cloud::spanner;
  std::vector<absl::CivilDay> example_array = {absl::CivilDay(2020, 10, 1),
                                               absl::CivilDay(2020, 11, 1)};
  spanner::SqlStatement select(
      "SELECT VenueId, VenueName, AvailableDate FROM Venues v,"
      " UNNEST(v.AvailableDates) as AvailableDate "
      " WHERE AvailableDate in UNNEST(@available_dates)",
      {{"available_dates", spanner::Value(example_array)}});
  using RowType = std::tuple<std::int64_t, absl::optional<std::string>,
                             absl::optional<absl::CivilDay>>;
  auto rows = client.ExecuteQuery(std::move(select));
  for (auto& row : spanner::StreamOf<RowType>(rows)) {
    if (!row) throw std::move(row).status();
    std::cout << "VenueId: " << std::get<0>(*row) << "\t";
    std::cout << "VenueName: " << std::get<1>(*row).value() << "\t";
    std::cout << "AvailableDate: " << std::get<2>(*row).value() << "\n";
  }
  std::cout << "Query completed for [spanner_query_with_array_parameter]\n";
}

C#

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour Spanner, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Spanner.


using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Data;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class QueryWithArrayAsyncSample
{
    public class Venue
    {
        public int VenueId { get; set; }
        public string VenueName { get; set; }
        public List<DateTime> AvailableDates { get; set; }
    }

    public async Task<List<Venue>> QueryWithArrayAsync(string projectId, string instanceId, string databaseId)
    {
        string connectionString = $"Data Source=projects/{projectId}/instances/{instanceId}/databases/{databaseId}";
        // Initialize a list of dates to use for querying.
        var exampleList = new List<DateTime>
        {
            DateTime.Parse("2020-10-01"),
            DateTime.Parse("2020-11-01")
        };

        using var connection = new SpannerConnection(connectionString);
        var cmd = connection.CreateSelectCommand(
            "SELECT VenueId, VenueName, AvailableDate FROM Venues v, "
            + "UNNEST(v.AvailableDates) as AvailableDate "
            + "WHERE AvailableDate in UNNEST(@ExampleArray)");
        cmd.Parameters.Add("ExampleArray", SpannerDbType.ArrayOf(SpannerDbType.Date), exampleList);

        var venues = new List<Venue>();
        using var reader = await cmd.ExecuteReaderAsync();
        while (await reader.ReadAsync())
        {
            venues.Add(new Venue
            {
                VenueId = reader.GetFieldValue<int>("VenueId"),
                VenueName = reader.GetFieldValue<string>("VenueName"),
                AvailableDates = new List<DateTime> { reader.GetFieldValue<DateTime>("AvailableDate") }
            });
        }
        return venues;
    }
}

Go

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour Spanner, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Spanner.


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/civil"
	"cloud.google.com/go/spanner"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

func queryWithArray(w io.Writer, db string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := spanner.NewClient(ctx, db)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer client.Close()

	var date1 = civil.Date{Year: 2020, Month: time.October, Day: 1}
	var date2 = civil.Date{Year: 2020, Month: time.November, Day: 1}
	var exampleArray = []civil.Date{date1, date2}
	stmt := spanner.Statement{
		SQL: `SELECT VenueId, VenueName, AvailableDate FROM Venues v,
            	UNNEST(v.AvailableDates) as AvailableDate
            	WHERE AvailableDate IN UNNEST(@availableDates)`,
		Params: map[string]interface{}{
			"availableDates": exampleArray,
		},
	}
	iter := client.Single().Query(ctx, stmt)
	defer iter.Stop()
	for {
		row, err := iter.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			return nil
		}
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		var venueID int64
		var venueName string
		var availableDate civil.Date
		if err := row.Columns(&venueID, &venueName, &availableDate); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d %s %s\n", venueID, venueName, availableDate)
	}
}

Java

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour Spanner, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Spanner.

static void queryWithArray(DatabaseClient dbClient) {
  Value exampleArray =
      Value.dateArray(Arrays.asList(Date.parseDate("2020-10-01"), Date.parseDate("2020-11-01")));

  Statement statement =
      Statement.newBuilder(
              "SELECT VenueId, VenueName, AvailableDate FROM Venues v, "
                  + "UNNEST(v.AvailableDates) as AvailableDate "
                  + "WHERE AvailableDate in UNNEST(@availableDates)")
          .bind("availableDates")
          .to(exampleArray)
          .build();
  try (ResultSet resultSet = dbClient.singleUse().executeQuery(statement)) {
    while (resultSet.next()) {
      System.out.printf(
          "%d %s %s\n",
          resultSet.getLong("VenueId"),
          resultSet.getString("VenueName"),
          resultSet.getDate("AvailableDate"));
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour Spanner, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Spanner.

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {Spanner} = require('@google-cloud/spanner');

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'my-project-id';
// const instanceId = 'my-instance';
// const databaseId = 'my-database';

// Creates a client.
const spanner = new Spanner({
  projectId: projectId,
});

// Gets a reference to a Cloud Spanner instance and database.
const instance = spanner.instance(instanceId);
const database = instance.database(databaseId);

const fieldType = {
  type: 'date',
};

const parentFieldType = {
  type: 'array',
  child: fieldType,
};

const exampleArray = ['2020-10-01', '2020-11-01'];

const query = {
  sql: `SELECT VenueId, VenueName, AvailableDate FROM Venues v,
          UNNEST(v.AvailableDates) as AvailableDate
          WHERE AvailableDate in UNNEST(@availableDates)`,
  params: {
    availableDates: exampleArray,
  },
  types: {
    availableDates: parentFieldType,
  },
};

// Queries rows from the Venues table.
try {
  const [rows] = await database.run(query);
  rows.forEach(row => {
    const availableDate = row[2]['value'];
    const json = row.toJSON();
    console.log(
      `VenueId: ${json.VenueId}, VenueName: ${
        json.VenueName
      }, AvailableDate: ${JSON.stringify(availableDate).substring(1, 11)}`
    );
  });
} catch (err) {
  console.error('ERROR:', err);
} finally {
  // Close the database when finished.
  database.close();
}

PHP

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour Spanner, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Spanner.

use Google\Cloud\Spanner\SpannerClient;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Database;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Date;

/**
 * Queries sample data from the database using SQL with an ARRAY parameter.
 * Example:
 * ```
 * query_data_with_array_parameter($instanceId, $databaseId);
 * ```
 *
 * @param string $instanceId The Spanner instance ID.
 * @param string $databaseId The Spanner database ID.
 */
function query_data_with_array_parameter(string $instanceId, string $databaseId): void
{
    $spanner = new SpannerClient();
    $instance = $spanner->instance($instanceId);
    $database = $instance->database($databaseId);

    $exampleArray = [
        new Date(new \DateTime('2020-10-01')),
        new Date(new \DateTime('2020-11-01'))
    ];

    $results = $database->execute(
        'SELECT VenueId, VenueName, AvailableDate FROM Venues v, ' .
        'UNNEST(v.AvailableDates) as AvailableDate ' .
        'WHERE AvailableDate in UNNEST(@availableDates)',
        [
            'parameters' => [
                'availableDates' => $exampleArray
            ]
        ]
    );

    foreach ($results as $row) {
        printf('VenueId: %s, VenueName: %s, AvailableDate: %s' . PHP_EOL,
            $row['VenueId'], $row['VenueName'], $row['AvailableDate']);
    }
}

Python

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour Spanner, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Spanner.

# instance_id = "your-spanner-instance"
# database_id = "your-spanner-db-id"
spanner_client = spanner.Client()
instance = spanner_client.instance(instance_id)
database = instance.database(database_id)

exampleArray = ["2020-10-01", "2020-11-01"]
param = {"available_dates": exampleArray}
param_type = {"available_dates": param_types.Array(param_types.DATE)}

with database.snapshot() as snapshot:
    results = snapshot.execute_sql(
        "SELECT VenueId, VenueName, AvailableDate FROM Venues v,"
        "UNNEST(v.AvailableDates) as AvailableDate "
        "WHERE AvailableDate in UNNEST(@available_dates)",
        params=param,
        param_types=param_type,
    )

    for row in results:
        print("VenueId: {}, VenueName: {}, AvailableDate: {}".format(*row))

Ruby

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour Spanner, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Spanner.

# project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# instance_id = "Your Spanner instance ID"
# database_id = "Your Spanner database ID"

require "google/cloud/spanner"

spanner = Google::Cloud::Spanner.new project: project_id
client  = spanner.client instance_id, database_id

sql_query = "SELECT VenueId, VenueName, AvailableDate FROM Venues v,
             UNNEST(v.AvailableDates) as AvailableDate
             WHERE AvailableDate in UNNEST(@available_dates)"

params      = { available_dates: ["2020-10-01", "2020-11-01"] }
param_types = { available_dates: [:DATE] }

client.execute(sql_query, params: params, types: param_types).rows.each do |row|
  puts "#{row[:VenueId]} #{row[:VenueName]} #{row[:AvailableDate]}"
end

Étapes suivantes

Pour rechercher et filtrer des exemples de code pour d'autres produits Google Cloud, consultez l'exemple de navigateur Google Cloud.