Create backup

Create database backup that can be used to restore the database.

Documentation pages that include this code sample

To view the code sample used in context, see the following documentation:

Code sample

C#

To learn how to install and use the client library for Cloud Spanner, see the Cloud Spanner Client Libraries. 


using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Admin.Database.V1;
using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Common.V1;
using Google.LongRunning;
using Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes;
using System;

namespace GoogleCloudSamples.Spanner
{
    public class CreateBackup
    {
        public static object SpannerCreateBackup(
            string projectId, string instanceId, string databaseId, string backupId)
        {
            // Create the DatabaseAdminClient instance.
            DatabaseAdminClient databaseAdminClient = DatabaseAdminClient.Create();

            // Initialize request parameters.
            Backup backup = new Backup
            {
                DatabaseAsDatabaseName =
                    DatabaseName.FromProjectInstanceDatabase(projectId, instanceId, databaseId),
                ExpireTime = DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(14).ToTimestamp(),
                VersionTime = DateTime.UtcNow.ToTimestamp(),
            };
            InstanceName parentAsInstanceName = InstanceName.FromProjectInstance(projectId, instanceId);

            // Make the CreateBackup request.
            Operation<Backup, CreateBackupMetadata> response =
                databaseAdminClient.CreateBackup(parentAsInstanceName, backup, backupId);

            Console.WriteLine("Waiting for the operation to finish.");

            // Poll until the returned long-running operation is complete.
            Operation<Backup, CreateBackupMetadata> completedResponse =
                response.PollUntilCompleted();

            if (completedResponse.IsFaulted)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"Error while creating backup: {completedResponse.Exception}");
                return 1;
            }

            Console.WriteLine($"Backup created successfully.");

            // GetBackup to get more information about the created backup.
            BackupName backupName =
                BackupName.FromProjectInstanceBackup(projectId, instanceId, backupId);
            backup = databaseAdminClient.GetBackup(backupName);
            Console.WriteLine($"Backup {backup.Name} of size {backup.SizeBytes} bytes " +
                          $"was created at {backup.CreateTime} from {backup.Database} " +
                          $"and is in state {backup.State}" +
                          $"and has version time {backup.VersionTime}");
            return 0;
        }
    }
}

C++

To learn how to install and use the client library for Cloud Spanner, see the Cloud Spanner Client Libraries. 

void CreateBackup(google::cloud::spanner::DatabaseAdminClient client,
                  std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id,
                  std::string const& database_id, std::string const& backup_id,
                  google::cloud::spanner::Timestamp expire_time,
                  google::cloud::spanner::Timestamp version_time) {
  google::cloud::spanner::Database database(project_id, instance_id,
                                            database_id);
  auto backup =
      client.CreateBackup(database, backup_id, expire_time, version_time).get();
  if (!backup) throw std::runtime_error(backup.status().message());
  std::cout
      << "Backup " << backup->name() << " of " << backup->database()
      << " of size " << backup->size_bytes() << " bytes"
      << " was created at "
      << google::cloud::spanner::MakeTimestamp(backup->create_time()).value()
      << ".\n";
}

Go

To learn how to install and use the client library for Cloud Spanner, see the Cloud Spanner Client Libraries. 


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"regexp"
	"time"

	database "cloud.google.com/go/spanner/admin/database/apiv1"
	pbt "github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/timestamp"
	adminpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/spanner/admin/database/v1"
)

func createBackup(ctx context.Context, w io.Writer, db, backupID string, versionTime time.Time) error {
	// versionTime := time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, -1) // one day ago
	matches := regexp.MustCompile("^(.+)/databases/(.+)$").FindStringSubmatch(db)
	if matches == nil || len(matches) != 3 {
		return fmt.Errorf("createBackup: invalid database id %q", db)
	}

	adminClient, err := database.NewDatabaseAdminClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("createBackup.NewDatabaseAdminClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer adminClient.Close()

	expireTime := time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, 14)
	// Create a backup.
	req := adminpb.CreateBackupRequest{
		Parent:   matches[1],
		BackupId: backupID,
		Backup: &adminpb.Backup{
			Database:    db,
			ExpireTime:  &pbt.Timestamp{Seconds: expireTime.Unix(), Nanos: int32(expireTime.Nanosecond())},
			VersionTime: &pbt.Timestamp{Seconds: versionTime.Unix(), Nanos: int32(versionTime.Nanosecond())},
		},
	}
	op, err := adminClient.CreateBackup(ctx, &req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("createBackup.CreateBackup: %v", err)
	}
	// Wait for backup operation to complete.
	backup, err := op.Wait(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("createBackup.Wait: %v", err)
	}

	// Get the name, create time, version time and backup size.
	backupCreateTime := time.Unix(backup.CreateTime.Seconds, int64(backup.CreateTime.Nanos))
	backupVersionTime := time.Unix(backup.VersionTime.Seconds, int64(backup.VersionTime.Nanos))
	fmt.Fprintf(w,
		"Backup %s of size %d bytes was created at %s with version time %s\n",
		backup.Name,
		backup.SizeBytes,
		backupCreateTime.Format(time.RFC3339),
		backupVersionTime.Format(time.RFC3339))
	return nil
}

Java

To learn how to install and use the client library for Cloud Spanner, see the Cloud Spanner Client Libraries. 

static void createBackup(DatabaseAdminClient dbAdminClient, DatabaseId databaseId,
    BackupId backupId, Timestamp versionTime) {
  // Set expire time to 14 days from now.
  Timestamp expireTime = Timestamp.ofTimeMicroseconds(TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS.convert(
      System.currentTimeMillis() + TimeUnit.DAYS.toMillis(14), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
  Backup backup =
      dbAdminClient
          .newBackupBuilder(backupId)
          .setDatabase(databaseId)
          .setExpireTime(expireTime)
          .setVersionTime(versionTime)
          .build();
  // Initiate the request which returns an OperationFuture.
  System.out.println("Creating backup [" + backup.getId() + "]...");
  OperationFuture<Backup, CreateBackupMetadata> op = backup.create();
  try {
    // Wait for the backup operation to complete.
    backup = op.get();
    System.out.println("Created backup [" + backup.getId() + "]");
  } catch (ExecutionException e) {
    throw (SpannerException) e.getCause();
  } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    throw SpannerExceptionFactory.propagateInterrupt(e);
  }

  // Reload the metadata of the backup from the server.
  backup = backup.reload();
  System.out.println(
      String.format(
          "Backup %s of size %d bytes was created at %s for version of database at %s",
          backup.getId().getName(),
          backup.getSize(),
          LocalDateTime.ofEpochSecond(
              backup.getProto().getCreateTime().getSeconds(),
              backup.getProto().getCreateTime().getNanos(),
              OffsetDateTime.now().getOffset()),
          LocalDateTime.ofEpochSecond(
              backup.getProto().getVersionTime().getSeconds(),
              backup.getProto().getVersionTime().getNanos(),
              OffsetDateTime.now().getOffset())
          ));
}

Node.js

To learn how to install and use the client library for Cloud Spanner, see the Cloud Spanner Client Libraries. 

// Imports the Google Cloud client library and precise date library
const {Spanner} = require('@google-cloud/spanner');
const {PreciseDate} = require('@google-cloud/precise-date');

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'my-project-id';
// const instanceId = 'my-instance';
// const databaseId = 'my-database';
// const backupId = 'my-backup';
// const versionTime = Date.now() - 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24; // One day ago

// Creates a client
const spanner = new Spanner({
  projectId: projectId,
});

// Gets a reference to a Cloud Spanner instance and database
const instance = spanner.instance(instanceId);
const database = instance.database(databaseId);

const backup = instance.backup(backupId);

// Creates a new backup of the database
try {
  console.log(`Creating backup of database ${database.formattedName_}.`);
  const databasePath = database.formattedName_;
  // Expire backup 14 days in the future
  const expireTime = Date.now() + 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 14;
  // Create a backup of the state of the database at the current time.
  const [, operation] = await backup.create({
    databasePath: databasePath,
    expireTime: expireTime,
    versionTime: versionTime,
  });

  console.log(`Waiting for backup ${backup.formattedName_} to complete...`);
  await operation.promise();

  // Verify backup is ready
  const [backupInfo] = await backup.getMetadata();
  if (backupInfo.state === 'READY') {
    console.log(
      `Backup ${backupInfo.name} of size ` +
        `${backupInfo.sizeBytes} bytes was created at ` +
        `${new PreciseDate(backupInfo.createTime).toISOString()} ` +
        'for version of database at ' +
        `${new PreciseDate(backupInfo.versionTime).toISOString()}`
    );
  } else {
    console.error('ERROR: Backup is not ready.');
  }
} catch (err) {
  console.error('ERROR:', err);
} finally {
  // Close the database when finished.
  await database.close();
}

PHP

To learn how to install and use the client library for Cloud Spanner, see the Cloud Spanner Client Libraries. 

use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Backup;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\SpannerClient;

/**
 * Create a backup.
 * Example:
 * ```
 * create_backup($instanceId, $databaseId, $backupId, $versionTime);
 * ```
 *
 * @param string $instanceId The Spanner instance ID.
 * @param string $databaseId The Spanner database ID.
 * @param string $backupId The Spanner backup ID.
 * @param string $versionTime The version of the database to backup.
 */
function create_backup($instanceId, $databaseId, $backupId, $versionTime)
{
    $spanner = new SpannerClient();
    $instance = $spanner->instance($instanceId);
    $database = $instance->database($databaseId);

    $expireTime = new \DateTime('+14 days');
    $backup = $instance->backup($backupId);
    $operation = $backup->create($database->name(), $expireTime, [
        'versionTime' => new \DateTime($versionTime)
    ]);

    print('Waiting for operation to complete...' . PHP_EOL);
    $operation->pollUntilComplete();

    $backup->reload();
    $ready = ($backup->state() == Backup::STATE_READY);

    if ($ready) {
        print('Backup is ready!' . PHP_EOL);
        $info = $backup->info();
        printf(
            'Backup %s of size %d bytes was created at %s for version of database at %s' . PHP_EOL,
            basename($info['name']), $info['sizeBytes'], $info['createTime'], $info['versionTime']);
    } else {
        print('Backup is not ready!' . PHP_EOL);
    }
}

Python

To learn how to install and use the client library for Cloud Spanner, see the Cloud Spanner Client Libraries. 

def create_backup(instance_id, database_id, backup_id, version_time):
    """Creates a backup for a database."""
    spanner_client = spanner.Client()
    instance = spanner_client.instance(instance_id)
    database = instance.database(database_id)

    # Create a backup
    expire_time = datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(days=14)
    backup = instance.backup(backup_id, database=database, expire_time=expire_time, version_time=version_time)
    operation = backup.create()

    # Wait for backup operation to complete.
    operation.result(1200)

    # Verify that the backup is ready.
    backup.reload()
    assert backup.is_ready() is True

    # Get the name, create time and backup size.
    backup.reload()
    print(
        "Backup {} of size {} bytes was created at {} for version of database at {}".format(
            backup.name, backup.size_bytes, backup.create_time, backup.version_time
        )
    )

Ruby

To learn how to install and use the client library for Cloud Spanner, see the Cloud Spanner Client Libraries. 

# project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# instance_id = "Your Spanner instance ID"
# database_id = "Your Spanner database ID"
# backup_id = "Your Spanner backup ID"
# version_time = Time.now - 60 * 60 * 24 # 1 day ago

require "google/cloud/spanner"

spanner = Google::Cloud::Spanner.new project: project_id
client = spanner.client instance_id, database_id
instance = spanner.instance instance_id
database = instance.database database_id
expire_time = Time.now + 14 * 24 * 3600 # 14 days from now

job = database.create_backup backup_id, expire_time, version_time: version_time

puts "Backup operation in progress"

job.wait_until_done!

backup = instance.backup backup_id
puts "Backup #{backup.backup_id} of size #{backup.size_in_bytes} bytes was created at #{backup.create_time} for version of database at #{backup.version_time}"

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