Se usó la API de Cloud Translation para traducir esta página.
Switch to English

Agrega la columna NUMERIC

Para actualizar un esquema, agrega una columna NUMERIC.

Páginas de documentación que incluyen esta muestra de código

Para ver la muestra de código usada en contexto, consulta la siguiente documentación:

Muestra de código

C#

Para obtener información sobre cómo instalar y usar la biblioteca cliente de Cloud Spanner, consulta las bibliotecas cliente de Cloud Spanner. 


using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Data;
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class AddNumericColumnAsyncSample
{
    public async Task AddNumericColumnAsync(string projectId, string instanceId, string databaseId)
    {
        string connectionString = $"Data Source=projects/{projectId}/instances/{instanceId}/databases/{databaseId}";
        string alterStatement = "ALTER TABLE Venues ADD COLUMN Revenue NUMERIC";

        using var connection = new SpannerConnection(connectionString);
        using var updateCmd = connection.CreateDdlCommand(alterStatement);
        await updateCmd.ExecuteNonQueryAsync();
        Console.WriteLine("Added the Revenue column.");
    }
}

C++

Para obtener información sobre cómo instalar y usar la biblioteca cliente de Cloud Spanner, consulta las bibliotecas cliente de Cloud Spanner. 

void AddNumericColumn(google::cloud::spanner::DatabaseAdminClient client,
                      std::string const& project_id,
                      std::string const& instance_id,
                      std::string const& database_id) {
  google::cloud::spanner::Database database(project_id, instance_id,
                                            database_id);
  auto metadata = client
                      .UpdateDatabase(database, {R"""(
                        ALTER TABLE Venues ADD COLUMN Revenue NUMERIC)"""})
                      .get();
  if (!metadata) throw std::runtime_error(metadata.status().message());
  std::cout << "`Venues` table altered, new DDL:\n"
            << metadata->DebugString() << "\n";
}

Comienza a usarlo

Para obtener información sobre cómo instalar y usar la biblioteca cliente de Cloud Spanner, consulta las bibliotecas cliente de Cloud Spanner. 


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	database "cloud.google.com/go/spanner/admin/database/apiv1"
	adminpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/spanner/admin/database/v1"
)

func addNumericColumn(w io.Writer, db string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()
	adminClient, err := database.NewDatabaseAdminClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer adminClient.Close()

	op, err := adminClient.UpdateDatabaseDdl(ctx, &adminpb.UpdateDatabaseDdlRequest{
		Database: db,
		Statements: []string{
			"ALTER TABLE Venues ADD COLUMN Revenue NUMERIC",
		},
	})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := op.Wait(ctx); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Added Revenue column\n")
	return nil
}

Java

Para obtener información sobre cómo instalar y usar la biblioteca cliente de Cloud Spanner, consulta las bibliotecas cliente de Cloud Spanner. 

import com.google.api.gax.longrunning.OperationFuture;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.DatabaseAdminClient;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.Spanner;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerOptions;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.spanner.admin.database.v1.UpdateDatabaseDdlMetadata;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

class AddNumericColumnSample {

  static void addNumericColumn() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "my-project";
    String instanceId = "my-instance";
    String databaseId = "my-database";

    try (Spanner spanner =
        SpannerOptions.newBuilder().setProjectId(projectId).build().getService()) {
      DatabaseAdminClient adminClient = spanner.getDatabaseAdminClient();
      addNumericColumn(adminClient, instanceId, databaseId);
    }
  }

  static void addNumericColumn(
      DatabaseAdminClient adminClient, String instanceId, String databaseId)
      throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
    OperationFuture<Void, UpdateDatabaseDdlMetadata> operation =
        adminClient.updateDatabaseDdl(
            instanceId,
            databaseId,
            ImmutableList.of("ALTER TABLE Venues ADD COLUMN Revenue NUMERIC"),
            null);
    // Wait for the operation to finish.
    // This will throw an ExecutionException if the operation fails.
    operation.get();
    System.out.printf("Successfully added column `Revenue`%n");
  }
}

Node.js

Para obtener información sobre cómo instalar y usar la biblioteca cliente de Cloud Spanner, consulta las bibliotecas cliente de Cloud Spanner. 

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {Spanner} = require('@google-cloud/spanner');

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'my-project-id';
// const instanceId = 'my-instance';
// const databaseId = 'my-database';

// Creates a client
const spanner = new Spanner({
  projectId: projectId,
});

// Gets a reference to a Cloud Spanner instance.
const instance = spanner.instance(instanceId);
const database = instance.database(databaseId);

const request = ['ALTER TABLE Venues ADD COLUMN Revenue NUMERIC'];

// Alter existing table to add a column.
const [operation] = await database.updateSchema(request);

console.log(`Waiting for operation on ${databaseId} to complete...`);

await operation.promise();

console.log(
  `Added Revenue column to Venues table in database ${databaseId}.`
);

PHP

Para obtener información sobre cómo instalar y usar la biblioteca cliente de Cloud Spanner, consulta las bibliotecas cliente de Cloud Spanner. 

use Google\Cloud\Spanner\SpannerClient;

/**
 * Adds a NUMERIC column to a table.
 * Example:
 * ```
 * add_numeric_column($instanceId, $databaseId);
 * ```
 *
 * @param string $instanceId The Spanner instance ID.
 * @param string $databaseId The Spanner database ID.
 */
function add_numeric_column($instanceId, $databaseId)
{
    $spanner = new SpannerClient();
    $instance = $spanner->instance($instanceId);
    $database = $instance->database($databaseId);

    $operation = $database->updateDdl(
        "ALTER TABLE Venues ADD COLUMN Revenue NUMERIC"
    );

    print('Waiting for operation to complete...' . PHP_EOL);
    $operation->pollUntilComplete();

    printf('Added Revenue as a NUMERIC column in Venues table' . PHP_EOL);
}

Python

Para obtener información sobre cómo instalar y usar la biblioteca cliente de Cloud Spanner, consulta las bibliotecas cliente de Cloud Spanner. 

def add_numeric_column(instance_id, database_id):
    """ Adds a new NUMERIC column to the Venues table in the example database.
    """
    spanner_client = spanner.Client()
    instance = spanner_client.instance(instance_id)

    database = instance.database(database_id)

    operation = database.update_ddl(["ALTER TABLE Venues ADD COLUMN Revenue NUMERIC"])

    print("Waiting for operation to complete...")
    operation.result(120)

    print(
        'Altered table "Venues" on database {} on instance {}.'.format(
            database_id, instance_id
        )
    )

Ruby

Para obtener información sobre cómo instalar y usar la biblioteca cliente de Cloud Spanner, consulta las bibliotecas cliente de Cloud Spanner. 

# project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# instance_id = "Your Spanner instance ID"
# database_id = "Your Spanner database ID"

require "google/cloud/spanner"

spanner  = Google::Cloud::Spanner.new project: project_id
instance = spanner.instance instance_id
database = instance.database database_id

job = database.update statements: [
  "ALTER TABLE Venues ADD COLUMN Revenue NUMERIC"
]

puts "Waiting for database update to complete"

job.wait_until_done!

puts "Added the Revenue as a numeric column in Venues table"