Administra recursos de uso del servicio con Terraform
En este documento, se describe cómo aprovisionar recursos de Service Usage, como las anulaciones de cuotas, con Terraform.
Para administrar las anulaciones de cuotas de los consumidores, puedes usar el esquema google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override para especificar recursos en el archivo de configuración de Terraform y ejecutar comandos de Terraform para aplicar el cambio.
Antes de comenzar
Revisa el modelo de cuota de servicio, que describe la terminología que se usa en este instructivo.
Configura Terraform y las credenciales:
Instala el SDK de Google Cloud.
Crea tus credenciales predeterminadas de la aplicación:
gcloud auth application-default login
Crea anulaciones de cuotas del consumidor
Crea el archivo de configuración:
Navega a tu directorio de trabajo.
Copia y pega el siguiente contenido en un archivo nuevo llamado main.tf.
resource "google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override" "regional_override" { provider = google-beta dimensions = { region = "us-central1" } project = PROJECT_ID service = "libraryagent.googleapis.com" metric = "libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fread_requests_regional" limit = "%2Fmin%2Fproject%2Fregion" override_value = "8" force = true } resource "google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override" "cd_override" { provider = google-beta dimensions = { author = "larry" } project = PROJECT_ID service = "libraryagent.googleapis.com" metric = "libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fborrows" limit = "%2Fauthor%2Fproject" override_value = "8" force = true }El contenido que colocaste en tu archivo
main.tfcontiene la información de configuración de dos anulaciones de consumidores:"regional_override"y"cd_override". Consulta la Referencia de argumentos para obtener explicaciones sobre cada campo.Inicializa el directorio de trabajo.
terraform init -upgradeAplica la configuración de Terraform.
terraform applyTerraform inspecciona el estado actual y lo compara con la información del archivo de configuración. Una vez completada la comparación, Terraform imprime una lista de cambios y, luego, proporciona opciones para continuar o cancelar la aplicación de los cambios.
GoSM: Setting up security policy for terraform binary. GoSM: Setting up security policy for terraform binary. google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.cd_override: Refreshing state... [id=projects/loas-linweic/services/libraryagent.googleapis.com/consumerQuotaMetrics/libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fborrows/limits/%2Fauthor%2Fproject/consumerOverrides/Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGg8KBmF1dGhvchIFbGFycnk=] An execution plan has been generated and is shown below. Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols: + create Terraform will perform the following actions: # google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.cd_override will be created + resource "google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override" "cd_override" { + dimensions = { + "author" = "larry" } + force = true + id = (known after apply) + limit = "%2Fauthor%2Fproject" + metric = "libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fborrows" + name = (known after apply) + override_value = "8" + project = "loas-linweic" + service = "libraryagent.googleapis.com" } # google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.regional_override will be created + resource "google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override" "regional_override" { + dimensions = { + "region" = "us-central1" } + force = true + id = (known after apply) + limit = "%2Fmin%2Fproject%2Fregion" + metric = "libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fread_requests_regional" + name = (known after apply) + override_value = "8" + project = "loas-linweic" + service = "libraryagent.googleapis.com" } Plan: 2 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy. Do you want to perform these actions? Terraform will perform the actions described above. Only 'yes' will be accepted to approve. Enter a value:Ingresa yes:
Enter a value: yes google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.regional_override: Creating... google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.cd_override: Creating... google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.cd_override: Still creating... [10s elapsed] google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.regional_override: Still creating... [10s elapsed] google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.cd_override: Creation complete after 12s [id=projects/loas-linweic/services/libraryagent.googleapis.com/consumerQuotaMetrics/libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fborrows/limits/%2Fauthor%2Fproject/consumerOverrides/Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGg8KBmF1dGhvchIFbGFycnk=] google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.regional_override: Creation complete after 12s [id=projects/loas-linweic/services/libraryagent.googleapis.com/consumerQuotaMetrics/libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fread_requests_regional/limits/%2Fmin%2Fproject%2Fregion/consumerOverrides/Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGhUKBnJlZ2lvbhILdXMtY2VudHJhbDE=] Apply complete! Resources: 2 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.
Modifica las anulaciones de cuotas del consumidor
- Para modificar una anulación, edita el archivo
main.tfy cambia el valor de un campooverride_value. Aplica la configuración de Terraform.
terraform apply
Borra las anulaciones de cuota del consumidor
Para borrar una anulación de cuota del consumidor, quita el bloque de recursos correspondiente del archivo main.tf. Puedes quitar varias anulaciones. Para quitar todas las anulaciones, asegúrate de que el archivo main.tf esté vacío.
Aplica la configuración de Terraform.
terraform applyPor ejemplo, para borrar la anulación regional que aprovisionaste anteriormente. Borra el bloque que hace referencia al recurso:
resource "google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override" "regional_override" { ... }El resultado después de
terraform applyes el siguiente:GoSM: Setting up security policy for terraform binary. GoSM: Setting up security policy for terraform binary. google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.regional_override: Refreshing state... [id=projects/loas-linweic/services/libraryagent.googleapis.com/consumerQuotaMetrics/libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fread_requests_regional/limits/%2Fmin%2Fproject%2Fregion/consumerOverrides/Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGhUKBnJlZ2lvbhILdXMtY2VudHJhbDE=] google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.cd_override: Refreshing state... [id=projects/loas-linweic/services/libraryagent.googleapis.com/consumerQuotaMetrics/libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fborrows/limits/%2Fauthor%2Fproject/consumerOverrides/Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGg8KBmF1dGhvchIFbGFycnk=] An execution plan has been generated and is shown below. Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols: - destroy Terraform will perform the following actions: # google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.regional_override will be destroyed - resource "google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override" "regional_override" { - dimensions = { - "region" = "us-central1" } -> null - force = true -> null - id = "projects/loas-linweic/services/libraryagent.googleapis.com/consumerQuotaMetrics/libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fread_requests_regional/limits/%2Fmin%2Fproject%2Fregion/consumerOverrides/Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGhUKBnJlZ2lvbhILdXMtY2VudHJhbDE=" -> null - limit = "%2Fmin%2Fproject%2Fregion" -> null - metric = "libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fread_requests_regional" -> null - name = "Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGhUKBnJlZ2lvbhILdXMtY2VudHJhbDE=" -> null - override_value = "8" -> null - project = "loas-linweic" -> null - service = "libraryagent.googleapis.com" -> null } Plan: 0 to add, 0 to change, 1 to destroy. Do you want to perform these actions? Terraform will perform the actions described above. Only 'yes' will be accepted to approve. Enter a value:Ingresa yes para continuar:
Enter a value: yes google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.regional_override: Destroying... [id=projects/loas-linweic/services/libraryagent.googleapis.com/consumerQuotaMetrics/libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fread_requests_regional/limits/%2Fmin%2Fproject%2Fregion/consumerOverrides/Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGhUKBnJlZ2lvbhILdXMtY2VudHJhbDE=] google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.regional_override: Still destroying... [id=projects/loas-linweic/services/librarya...JyaWRlGhUKBnJlZ2lvbhILdXMtY2VudHJhbDE=, 10s elapsed] google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.regional_override: Destruction complete after 11s Apply complete! Resources: 0 added, 0 changed, 1 destroyed.
Archivos de estado
Es posible que notes que, en tu directorio de trabajo, hay dos archivos generados: terraform.tfstate y terraform.tfstate.backup. El primer archivo registra el estado actual de tu infraestructura después de que ejecutas el terraform apply más reciente. El segundo archivo registra el estado anterior a tu terraform apply más reciente. Para obtener más información sobre el estado de Terraform, consulta su documentación oficial.
Si seguiste los pasos de esta página hasta ahora, el siguiente contenido se encuentra en el archivo terraform.tfstate, con el cd_override que queda en nuestra infraestructura.
{
"version": 4,
"terraform_version": "0.12.31",
"serial": 49,
"lineage": "9dfbb2cc-7014-10ec-b8e1-ec9f36ea1acc",
"outputs": {},
"resources": [
{
"mode": "managed",
"type": "google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override",
"name": "cd_override",
"provider": "provider.google-beta",
"instances": [
{
"schema_version": 0,
"attributes": {
"dimensions": {
"author": "larry"
},
"force": true,
"id": "projects/loas-linweic/services/libraryagent.googleapis.com/consumerQuotaMetrics/libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fborrows/limits/%2Fauthor%2Fproject/consumerOverrides/Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGg8KBmF1dGhvchIFbGFycnk=",
"limit": "%2Fauthor%2Fproject",
"metric": "libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fborrows",
"name": "Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGg8KBmF1dGhvchIFbGFycnk=",
"override_value": "8",
"project": "loas-linweic",
"service": "libraryagent.googleapis.com",
"timeouts": null
},
"private": "eyJlMmJmYjczMC1lY2FhLTExZTYtOGY4OC0zNDM2M2JjN2M0YzAiOnsiY3JlYXRlIjoyNDAwMDAwMDAwMDAsImRlbGV0ZSI6MjQwMDAwMDAwMDAwLCJ1cGRhdGUiOjI0MDAwMDAwMDAwMH19"
}
]
}
]
}
En el archivo terraform.tfstate.backup, se incluyen ambas anulaciones antes del aprovisionamiento.
{
"version": 4,
"terraform_version": "0.12.31",
"serial": 47,
"lineage": "9dfbb2cc-7014-10ec-b8e1-ec9f36ea1acc",
"outputs": {},
"resources": [
{
"mode": "managed",
"type": "google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override",
"name": "cd_override",
"provider": "provider.google-beta",
"instances": [
{
"schema_version": 0,
"attributes": {
"dimensions": {
"author": "larry"
},
"force": true,
"id": "projects/loas-linweic/services/libraryagent.googleapis.com/consumerQuotaMetrics/libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fborrows/limits/%2Fauthor%2Fproject/consumerOverrides/Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGg8KBmF1dGhvchIFbGFycnk=",
"limit": "%2Fauthor%2Fproject",
"metric": "libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fborrows",
"name": "Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGg8KBmF1dGhvchIFbGFycnk=",
"override_value": "8",
"project": "loas-linweic",
"service": "libraryagent.googleapis.com",
"timeouts": null
},
"private": "eyJlMmJmYjczMC1lY2FhLTExZTYtOGY4OC0zNDM2M2JjN2M0YzAiOnsiY3JlYXRlIjoyNDAwMDAwMDAwMDAsImRlbGV0ZSI6MjQwMDAwMDAwMDAwLCJ1cGRhdGUiOjI0MDAwMDAwMDAwMH19"
}
]
},
{
"mode": "managed",
"type": "google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override",
"name": "regional_override",
"provider": "provider.google-beta",
"instances": [
{
"schema_version": 0,
"attributes": {
"dimensions": {
"region": "us-central1"
},
"force": true,
"id": "projects/loas-linweic/services/libraryagent.googleapis.com/consumerQuotaMetrics/libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fread_requests_regional/limits/%2Fmin%2Fproject%2Fregion/consumerOverrides/Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGhUKBnJlZ2lvbhILdXMtY2VudHJhbDE=",
"limit": "%2Fmin%2Fproject%2Fregion",
"metric": "libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fread_requests_regional",
"name": "Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGhUKBnJlZ2lvbhILdXMtY2VudHJhbDE=",
"override_value": "8",
"project": "loas-linweic",
"service": "libraryagent.googleapis.com",
"timeouts": null
},
"private": "eyJlMmJmYjczMC1lY2FhLTExZTYtOGY4OC0zNDM2M2JjN2M0YzAiOnsiY3JlYXRlIjoyNDAwMDAwMDAwMDAsImRlbGV0ZSI6MjQwMDAwMDAwMDAwLCJ1cGRhdGUiOjI0MDAwMDAwMDAwMH19"
}
]
}
]
}