Memulai Service Control API

Halaman ini menjelaskan langkah-langkah dasar yang diperlukan untuk menyiapkan Service Control API di komputer lokal Anda dan mengujinya menggunakan perintah curl.

Penyiapan awal

Service Control API berfungsi dengan layanan terkelola. Untuk menggunakan Service Control API, Anda harus membuat layanan terkelola terlebih dahulu menggunakan Service Management API. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Memulai Pengelolaan Layanan.

Setelah membuat layanan terkelola, Anda harus menyelesaikan langkah-langkah berikut sebelum menggunakan Service Control API dari layanan terkelola Anda.

Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, create an account to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.

Install the Google Cloud CLI.

To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command:

gcloud init

Buat atau pilih project Google Cloud.

Membuat project Google Cloud:
```
gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID
```
Ganti PROJECT_ID dengan nama untuk project Google Cloud yang Anda buat.
Pilih project Google Cloud yang Anda buat:
```
gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID
```
Ganti PROJECT_ID dengan nama project Google Cloud Anda.

Make sure that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

Aktifkan API Service Control:

gcloud services enable servicecontrol.googleapis.com

Grant roles to your user account. Run the following command once for each of the following IAM roles: roles/servicemanagement.serviceController

gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding PROJECT_ID --member="user:USER_IDENTIFIER" --role=ROLE

Replace PROJECT_ID with your project ID.
Replace USER_IDENTIFIER with the identifier for your user account. For example, user:myemail@example.com.
Replace ROLE with each individual role.

Install the Google Cloud CLI.

To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command:

gcloud init

Buat atau pilih project Google Cloud.

Membuat project Google Cloud:
```
gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID
```
Ganti PROJECT_ID dengan nama untuk project Google Cloud yang Anda buat.
Pilih project Google Cloud yang Anda buat:
```
gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID
```
Ganti PROJECT_ID dengan nama project Google Cloud Anda.

Make sure that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

Aktifkan API Service Control:

gcloud services enable servicecontrol.googleapis.com

Grant roles to your user account. Run the following command once for each of the following IAM roles: roles/servicemanagement.serviceController

gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding PROJECT_ID --member="user:USER_IDENTIFIER" --role=ROLE

Replace PROJECT_ID with your project ID.
Replace USER_IDENTIFIER with the identifier for your user account. For example, user:myemail@example.com.
Replace ROLE with each individual role.

Menguji dengan curl

Pertama, tentukan alias shell yang mudah untuk memanggil Google REST API:

alias gcurl='curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" -H "Content-Type: application/json" '

Urutan perintah shell berikut menunjukkan langkah-langkah inkremental untuk memanggil Service Control API.

# Call with invalid service name "invalid.com". For security and privacy
# reasons, the permission check typically happens before other checks.
$ gcurl -d '{}' https://servicecontrol.googleapis.com/v1/services/invalid.com:check
{
  "error": {
    "code": 403,
    "message": "Permission 'servicemanagement.services.check' denied on service 'invalid.com'.",
    "status": "PERMISSION_DENIED"
  }
}

# Call without proper permission on a service.
$ gcurl -d '{}' https://servicecontrol.googleapis.com/v1/services/servicecontrol.googleapis.com:check
{
  "error": {
    "code": 403,
    "message": "Permission 'servicemanagement.services.check' denied on service 'servicecontrol.googleapis.com'.",
    "status": "PERMISSION_DENIED"
  }
}

# Call with invalid request.
$ gcurl -d '{}' https://servicecontrol.googleapis.com/v1/services/endpointsapis.appspot.com:check
{
  "error": {
    "code": 400,
    "message": "Request contains an invalid argument.",
    "status": "INVALID_ARGUMENT"
  }
}

# This and following call assume that the service, operation name and
# project being checked are "endpointsapis.appspot.com",
# "google.example.hello.v1.HelloService.GetHello" and
# "endpointsapis-consumer" correspondingly.
# Change to the name of your managed service, operation, and project.
# Call with invalid request.
$ gcurl -d '{
  "operation": {
    "operationId": "123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426655440000",
    "consumerId": "project:endpointsapis-consumer",
    "startTime": "2016-06-12T22:00:15Z",
    "operationName": "google.example.hello.v1.HelloService.GetHello"
  }
}' https://servicecontrol.googleapis.com/v1/services/endpointsapis.appspot.com:check
{
  "checkErrors": [
  {
    "code": "SERVICE_NOT_ACTIVATED",
    "detail": "Service 'endpointsapis.appspot.com' is not enabled for consumer 'project:endpointsapis-consumer'."
  }
  ]
}

# Successful call to "services.check" method after the API is enabled for
# the project.
$ gcurl -d '{
  "operation": {
    "operationId": "123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426655440000",
    "consumerId": "project:endpointsapis-consumer",
    "startTime":"2016-07-31T05:20:00Z",
    "operationName":"google.example.hello.v1.HelloService.GetHello"
  }
}' https://servicecontrol.googleapis.com/v1/services/endpointsapis.appspot.com:check
{
  "operationId": "123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426655440000"
}

Setelah Anda menyelesaikan langkah-langkah sebelumnya:

Anda memiliki penyiapan pengujian lokal fungsional yang dapat digunakan untuk memanggil API Google Cloud Platform.
Anda memiliki layanan fungsional yang dapat digunakan dengan Service Management API dan Service Control API.
Anda memiliki akun layanan dengan izin yang tepat yang dapat digunakan untuk menjalankan layanan Anda.