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Activer le tri pour un abonnement

Active la propriété de tri des messages sur un abonnement.

En savoir plus

Pour obtenir une documentation détaillée incluant cet exemple de code, consultez les articles suivants :

Trier des messages

Exemple de code

C++

Avant d'essayer cet exemple, suivez les instructions de configuration pour C++ du guide de démarrage rapide de Pub/Sub : utiliser les bibliothèques clientes. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la documentation de référence sur l'API Pub/Sub C++.

Pour vous authentifier auprès de Pub/Sub, configurez les Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez Configurer l'authentification pour un environnement de développement local.

namespace pubsub = ::google::cloud::pubsub;
namespace pubsub_admin = ::google::cloud::pubsub_admin;
[](pubsub_admin::SubscriptionAdminClient client,
   std::string const& project_id, std::string const& topic_id,
   std::string const& subscription_id) {
  google::pubsub::v1::Subscription request;
  request.set_name(
      pubsub::Subscription(project_id, subscription_id).FullName());
  request.set_topic(pubsub::Topic(project_id, topic_id).FullName());
  request.set_enable_message_ordering(true);
  auto sub = client.CreateSubscription(request);
  if (sub.status().code() == google::cloud::StatusCode::kAlreadyExists) {
    std::cout << "The subscription already exists\n";
    return;
  }
  if (!sub) throw std::move(sub).status();

  std::cout << "The subscription was successfully created: "
            << sub->DebugString() << "\n";
}

C#

Avant d'essayer cet exemple, suivez les instructions de configuration pour C# du guide de démarrage rapide de Pub/Sub : utiliser les bibliothèques clientes. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la documentation de référence sur l'API Pub/Sub C#.


using Google.Cloud.PubSub.V1;
using Grpc.Core;

public class CreateSubscriptionWithOrderingSample
{
    public Subscription CreateSubscriptionWithOrdering(string projectId, string topicId, string subscriptionId)
    {
        SubscriberServiceApiClient subscriber = SubscriberServiceApiClient.Create();
        var topicName = TopicName.FromProjectTopic(projectId, topicId);
        var subscriptionName = SubscriptionName.FromProjectSubscription(projectId, subscriptionId);

        var subscriptionRequest = new Subscription
        {
            SubscriptionName = subscriptionName,
            TopicAsTopicName = topicName,
            EnableMessageOrdering = true
        };

        Subscription subscription = null;
        try
        {
            subscription = subscriber.CreateSubscription(subscriptionRequest);
        }
        catch (RpcException e) when (e.Status.StatusCode == StatusCode.AlreadyExists)
        {
            // Already exists.  That's fine.
        }
        return subscription;
    }
}

Go

Avant d'essayer cet exemple, suivez les instructions de configuration pour Go du guide de démarrage rapide de Pub/Sub : utiliser les bibliothèques clientes. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la documentation de référence sur l'API Pub/Sub Go.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
)

func createWithOrdering(w io.Writer, projectID, subID string, topic *pubsub.Topic) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// subID := "my-sub"
	// topic of type https://godoc.org/cloud.google.com/go/pubsub#Topic
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("pubsub.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Message ordering can only be set when creating a subscription.
	sub, err := client.CreateSubscription(ctx, subID, pubsub.SubscriptionConfig{
		Topic:                 topic,
		AckDeadline:           20 * time.Second,
		EnableMessageOrdering: true,
	})
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("CreateSubscription: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Created subscription: %v\n", sub)
	return nil
}

Java

Avant d'essayer cet exemple, suivez les instructions de configuration pour Java du guide de démarrage rapide de Pub/Sub : utiliser les bibliothèques clientes. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la documentation de référence sur l'API Pub/Sub Java.

import com.google.cloud.pubsub.v1.SubscriptionAdminClient;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.ProjectSubscriptionName;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.ProjectTopicName;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.Subscription;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CreateSubscriptionWithOrdering {
  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String topicId = "your-topic-id";
    String subscriptionId = "your-subscription-id";

    createSubscriptionWithOrderingExample(projectId, topicId, subscriptionId);
  }

  public static void createSubscriptionWithOrderingExample(
      String projectId, String topicId, String subscriptionId) throws IOException {
    try (SubscriptionAdminClient subscriptionAdminClient = SubscriptionAdminClient.create()) {

      ProjectTopicName topicName = ProjectTopicName.of(projectId, topicId);
      ProjectSubscriptionName subscriptionName =
          ProjectSubscriptionName.of(projectId, subscriptionId);

      Subscription subscription =
          subscriptionAdminClient.createSubscription(
              Subscription.newBuilder()
                  .setName(subscriptionName.toString())
                  .setTopic(topicName.toString())
                  // Set message ordering to true for ordered messages in the subscription.
                  .setEnableMessageOrdering(true)
                  .build());

      System.out.println("Created a subscription with ordering: " + subscription.getAllFields());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const topicNameOrId = 'YOUR_TOPIC_NAME_OR_ID';
// const subscriptionNameOrId = 'YOUR_SUBSCRIPTION_NAME_OR_ID';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {PubSub} = require('@google-cloud/pubsub');

// Creates a client; cache this for further use
const pubSubClient = new PubSub();

async function createSubscriptionWithOrdering(
  topicNameOrId,
  subscriptionNameOrId
) {
  // Creates a new subscription
  await pubSubClient
    .topic(topicNameOrId)
    .createSubscription(subscriptionNameOrId, {
      enableMessageOrdering: true,
    });
  console.log(
    `Created subscription ${subscriptionNameOrId} with ordering enabled.`
  );
  console.log(
    'To process messages in order, remember to add an ordering key to your messages.'
  );
}

Node.js

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const topicNameOrId = 'YOUR_TOPIC_NAME_OR_ID';
// const subscriptionNameOrId = 'YOUR_SUBSCRIPTION_NAME_OR_ID';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
import {PubSub} from '@google-cloud/pubsub';

// Creates a client; cache this for further use
const pubSubClient = new PubSub();

async function createSubscriptionWithOrdering(
  topicNameOrId: string,
  subscriptionNameOrId: string
) {
  // Creates a new subscription
  await pubSubClient
    .topic(topicNameOrId)
    .createSubscription(subscriptionNameOrId, {
      enableMessageOrdering: true,
    });
  console.log(
    `Created subscription ${subscriptionNameOrId} with ordering enabled.`
  );
  console.log(
    'To process messages in order, remember to add an ordering key to your messages.'
  );
}

PHP

Avant d'essayer cet exemple, suivez les instructions de configuration pour PHP du guide de démarrage rapide de Pub/Sub : utiliser les bibliothèques clientes. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la documentation de référence sur l'API Pub/Sub PHP.

use Google\Cloud\PubSub\PubSubClient;

/**
 * Creates a Pub/Sub subscription.
 *
 * @param string $projectId  The Google project ID.
 * @param string $topicName  The Pub/Sub topic name.
 * @param string $subscriptionName  The Pub/Sub subscription name.
 */
function enable_subscription_ordering($projectId, $topicName, $subscriptionName)
{
    $pubsub = new PubSubClient([
        'projectId' => $projectId,
    ]);
    $topic = $pubsub->topic($topicName);
    $subscription = $topic->subscription($subscriptionName);

    $subscription->create(['enableMessageOrdering' => true]);

    printf('Created subscription with ordering: %s' . PHP_EOL, $subscription->name());
    printf('Subscription info: %s' . PHP_EOL, json_encode($subscription->info()));
}

Python

Avant d'essayer cet exemple, suivez les instructions de configuration pour Python du guide de démarrage rapide de Pub/Sub : utiliser les bibliothèques clientes. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la documentation de référence sur l'API Pub/Sub Python.

from google.cloud import pubsub_v1

# TODO(developer): Choose an existing topic.
# project_id = "your-project-id"
# topic_id = "your-topic-id"
# subscription_id = "your-subscription-id"

publisher = pubsub_v1.PublisherClient()
subscriber = pubsub_v1.SubscriberClient()
topic_path = publisher.topic_path(project_id, topic_id)
subscription_path = subscriber.subscription_path(project_id, subscription_id)

with subscriber:
    subscription = subscriber.create_subscription(
        request={
            "name": subscription_path,
            "topic": topic_path,
            "enable_message_ordering": True,
        }
    )
    print(f"Created subscription with ordering: {subscription}")

Ruby

Avant d'essayer cet exemple, suivez les instructions de configuration pour Ruby du guide de démarrage rapide de Pub/Sub : utiliser les bibliothèques clientes. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la documentation de référence sur l'API Pub/Sub Ruby.

# topic_id        = "your-topic-id"
# subscription_id = "your-subscription-id"

pubsub = Google::Cloud::Pubsub.new

topic        = pubsub.topic topic_id
subscription = topic.subscribe subscription_id,
                               message_ordering: true

puts "Pull subscription #{subscription_id} created with message ordering."

Étape suivante

Pour rechercher et filtrer des exemples de code pour d'autres produits Google Cloud, consultez l'explorateur d'exemples Google Cloud.