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Crea una suscripción con entrega “exactamente una vez”

Crea una suscripción con la opción “exactamente una vez” habilitada.

Explora más

Para obtener documentación en la que se incluye esta muestra de código, consulta lo siguiente:

Entrega exactamente una vez

Muestra de código

C++

Antes de probar esta muestra, sigue las instrucciones de configuración de C++ que encontrarás en la guía de inicio rápido de Pub/Sub con bibliotecas cliente. Si quieres obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de C++ de Pub/Sub.

Para autenticarte en Pub/Sub, configura las credenciales predeterminadas de la aplicación. Si deseas obtener más información, consulta Configura la autenticación para un entorno de desarrollo local.

namespace pubsub = ::google::cloud::pubsub;
namespace pubsub_admin = ::google::cloud::pubsub_admin;
[](pubsub_admin::SubscriptionAdminClient client,
   std::string const& project_id, std::string const& topic_id,
   std::string const& subscription_id) {
  google::pubsub::v1::Subscription request;
  request.set_name(
      pubsub::Subscription(project_id, subscription_id).FullName());
  request.set_topic(pubsub::Topic(project_id, topic_id).FullName());
  request.set_enable_exactly_once_delivery(true);
  auto sub = client.CreateSubscription(request);
  if (sub.status().code() == google::cloud::StatusCode::kAlreadyExists) {
    std::cout << "The subscription already exists\n";
    return;
  }
  if (!sub) throw std::move(sub).status();

  std::cout << "The subscription was successfully created: "
            << sub->DebugString() << "\n";
}

C#

Antes de probar esta muestra, sigue las instrucciones de configuración de C# que se encuentran en el Guía de inicio rápido de Pub/Sub con bibliotecas cliente. Si quieres obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de C# de Pub/Sub.


using Google.Cloud.PubSub.V1;
using Grpc.Core;

public class CreateSubscriptionWithExactlyOnceDeliverySample
{
    public Subscription CreateSubscriptionWithExactlyOnceDelivery(string projectId, string topicId, string subscriptionId)
    {
        SubscriberServiceApiClient subscriber = SubscriberServiceApiClient.Create();
        TopicName topicName = TopicName.FromProjectTopic(projectId, topicId);
        SubscriptionName subscriptionName = SubscriptionName.FromProjectSubscription(projectId, subscriptionId);

        var subscriptionRequest = new Subscription
        {
            SubscriptionName = subscriptionName,
            TopicAsTopicName = topicName,
            EnableExactlyOnceDelivery = true
        };

        Subscription subscription = null;

        try
        {
            subscription = subscriber.CreateSubscription(subscriptionRequest);
        }
        catch (RpcException e) when (e.Status.StatusCode == StatusCode.AlreadyExists)
        {
            // Already exists.  That's fine.
        }
        return subscription;
    }
}

Go

Antes de probar esta muestra, sigue las instrucciones de configuración de Go que encontrarás en la guía de inicio rápido de Pub/Sub con bibliotecas cliente. Para obtener más información, consulta la API de Go de Pub/Sub documentación de referencia.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
)

func createSubscriptionWithExactlyOnceDelivery(w io.Writer, projectID, subID string, topic *pubsub.Topic) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// subID := "my-sub"
	// topic of type https://godoc.org/cloud.google.com/go/pubsub#Topic
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("pubsub.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	sub, err := client.CreateSubscription(ctx, subID, pubsub.SubscriptionConfig{
		Topic:                     topic,
		EnableExactlyOnceDelivery: true,
	})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Created a subscription with exactly once delivery enabled: %v\n", sub)
	return nil
}

Java

Antes de probar esta muestra, sigue las instrucciones de configuración de Java que encontrarás en la guía de inicio rápido de Pub/Sub con bibliotecas cliente. Para obtener más información, consulta la API de Java de Pub/Sub documentación de referencia.

import com.google.cloud.pubsub.v1.SubscriptionAdminClient;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.ProjectSubscriptionName;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.ProjectTopicName;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.Subscription;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CreateSubscriptionWithExactlyOnceDelivery {
  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String topicId = "your-topic-id";
    String subscriptionId = "your-subscription-id";

    createSubscriptionWithExactlyOnceDeliveryExample(projectId, topicId, subscriptionId);
  }

  public static void createSubscriptionWithExactlyOnceDeliveryExample(
      String projectId, String topicId, String subscriptionId) throws IOException {
    try (SubscriptionAdminClient subscriptionAdminClient = SubscriptionAdminClient.create()) {

      ProjectTopicName topicName = ProjectTopicName.of(projectId, topicId);
      ProjectSubscriptionName subscriptionName =
          ProjectSubscriptionName.of(projectId, subscriptionId);

      Subscription subscription =
          subscriptionAdminClient.createSubscription(
              Subscription.newBuilder()
                  .setName(subscriptionName.toString())
                  .setTopic(topicName.toString())
                  // Enable exactly once delivery in the subscription.
                  .setEnableExactlyOnceDelivery(true)
                  .build());

      System.out.println(
          "Created a subscription with exactly once delivery enabled: "
              + subscription.getAllFields());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const topicNameOrId = 'YOUR_TOPIC_NAME_OR_ID';
// const subscriptionNameOrId = 'YOUR_SUBSCRIPTION_NAME_OR_ID';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {PubSub} = require('@google-cloud/pubsub');

// Creates a client; cache this for further use
const pubSubClient = new PubSub();

async function createSubscriptionWithExactlyOnceDelivery(
  topicNameOrId,
  subscriptionNameOrId
) {
  // Creates a new subscription
  await pubSubClient
    .topic(topicNameOrId)
    .createSubscription(subscriptionNameOrId, {
      enableExactlyOnceDelivery: true,
    });
  console.log(
    `Created subscription ${subscriptionNameOrId} with exactly-once delivery.`
  );
  console.log(
    'To process messages, remember to check the return value of ackWithResponse().'
  );
}

Node.js

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const topicNameOrId = 'YOUR_TOPIC_NAME_OR_ID';
// const subscriptionNameOrId = 'YOUR_SUBSCRIPTION_NAME_OR_ID';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
import {PubSub} from '@google-cloud/pubsub';

// Creates a client; cache this for further use
const pubSubClient = new PubSub();

async function createSubscriptionWithExactlyOnceDelivery(
  topicNameOrId: string,
  subscriptionNameOrId: string
) {
  // Creates a new subscription
  await pubSubClient
    .topic(topicNameOrId)
    .createSubscription(subscriptionNameOrId, {
      enableExactlyOnceDelivery: true,
    });
  console.log(
    `Created subscription ${subscriptionNameOrId} with exactly-once delivery.`
  );
  console.log(
    'To process messages, remember to check the return value of ackWithResponse().'
  );
}

PHP

Antes de probar esta muestra, sigue las instrucciones de configuración de PHP que se encuentran en el Guía de inicio rápido de Pub/Sub con bibliotecas cliente. Para obtener más información, consulta la API de PHP de Pub/Sub documentación de referencia.

use Google\Cloud\PubSub\PubSubClient;

/**
 * Creates a Pub/Sub subscription with `Exactly Once Delivery` enabled.
 *
 * @param string $projectId  The Google project ID.
 * @param string $topicName  The Pub/Sub topic name.
 * @param string $subscriptionName  The Pub/Sub subscription name.
 */
function create_subscription_with_exactly_once_delivery(
    string $projectId,
    string $topicName,
    string $subscriptionName
): void {
    $pubsub = new PubSubClient([
        'projectId' => $projectId,
    ]);
    $topic = $pubsub->topic($topicName);
    $subscription = $topic->subscription($subscriptionName);
    $subscription->create([
        'enableExactlyOnceDelivery' => true
    ]);

    // Exactly Once Delivery status for the subscription
    $status = $subscription->info()['enableExactlyOnceDelivery'];

    printf('Subscription created with exactly once delivery status: %s' . PHP_EOL, $status ? 'true' : 'false');
}

Python

Antes de probar esta muestra, sigue las instrucciones de configuración de Python que encontrarás en la guía de inicio rápido de Pub/Sub con bibliotecas cliente. Para obtener más información, consulta la API de Python de Pub/Sub documentación de referencia.

from google.cloud import pubsub_v1

# TODO(developer): Choose an existing topic.
# project_id = "your-project-id"
# topic_id = "your-topic-id"
# subscription_id = "your-subscription-id"

publisher = pubsub_v1.PublisherClient()
subscriber = pubsub_v1.SubscriberClient()
topic_path = publisher.topic_path(project_id, topic_id)
subscription_path = subscriber.subscription_path(project_id, subscription_id)

with subscriber:
    subscription = subscriber.create_subscription(
        request={
            "name": subscription_path,
            "topic": topic_path,
            "enable_exactly_once_delivery": True,
        }
    )
    print(
        f"Created subscription with exactly once delivery enabled: {subscription}"
    )

Ruby

Antes de probar esta muestra, sigue las instrucciones de configuración de Ruby que se encuentran en el Guía de inicio rápido de Pub/Sub con bibliotecas cliente. Si quieres obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de Ruby de Pub/Sub.

require "google/cloud/pubsub"

# Shows how to create a new subscription with exactly once delivery enabled
class PubsubCreateSubscriptionWithExactlyOnceDelivery
  def create_subscription_with_exactly_once_delivery project_id:, topic_id:, subscription_id:
    pubsub = Google::Cloud::Pubsub.new project_id: project_id
    topic = pubsub.topic topic_id
    subscription = topic.subscribe subscription_id, enable_exactly_once_delivery: true
    puts "Created subscription with exactly once delivery enabled: #{subscription_id}"
  end

  def self.run
    # TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    project_id = "your-project-id"
    topic_id = "your-topic-id"
    subscription_id = "id-for-new-subcription"
    pubsub_create_subscription_with_exactly_once_delivery = PubsubCreateSubscriptionWithExactlyOnceDelivery.new
    pubsub_create_subscription_with_exactly_once_delivery.create_subscription_with_exactly_once_delivery(
      project_id: project_id,
      topic_id: topic_id,
      subscription_id: subscription_id
    )
  end
end

if $PROGRAM_NAME == __FILE__
  PubsubCreateSubscriptionWithExactlyOnceDelivery.run
end

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