Crear suscripción de envío

Crea una suscripción de envío con un extremo de envío.

Explora más

Para obtener documentación en la que se incluye esta muestra de código, consulta lo siguiente:

• Cómo crear y usar suscripciones

Muestra de código

C++

Antes de probar esta muestra, sigue las instrucciones de configuración de C++ en la guía de inicio rápido de Pub/Sub con bibliotecas cliente. Para obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de Pub/Sub C++.

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namespace pubsub = ::google::cloud::pubsub;
[](pubsub::SubscriptionAdminClient client, std::string const& project_id,
   std::string const& topic_id, std::string const& subscription_id,
   std::string const& endpoint) {
  auto sub = client.CreateSubscription(
      pubsub::Topic(project_id, std::move(topic_id)),
      pubsub::Subscription(project_id, std::move(subscription_id)),
      pubsub::SubscriptionBuilder{}.set_push_config(
          pubsub::PushConfigBuilder{}.set_push_endpoint(endpoint)));
  if (sub.status().code() == google::cloud::StatusCode::kAlreadyExists) {
    std::cout << "The subscription already exists\n";
    return;
  }
  if (!sub) throw std::move(sub).status();

  std::cout << "The subscription was successfully created: "
            << sub->DebugString() << "\n";
}

C#

Antes de probar esta muestra, sigue las instrucciones de configuración de C# en la guía de inicio rápido de Pub/Sub con bibliotecas cliente. Para obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de Pub/Sub C#.

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using Google.Cloud.PubSub.V1;

public class CreatePushSubscriptionSample
{
    public Subscription CreatePushSubscription(string projectId, string topicId, string subscriptionId, string pushEndpoint)
    {
        SubscriberServiceApiClient subscriber = SubscriberServiceApiClient.Create();
        TopicName topicName = TopicName.FromProjectTopic(projectId, topicId);
        SubscriptionName subscriptionName = SubscriptionName.FromProjectSubscription(projectId, subscriptionId);

        PushConfig pushConfig = new PushConfig { PushEndpoint = pushEndpoint };

        // The approximate amount of time in seconds (on a best-effort basis) Pub/Sub waits for the
        // subscriber to acknowledge receipt before resending the message.
        var ackDeadlineSeconds = 60;
        var subscription = subscriber.CreateSubscription(subscriptionName, topicName, pushConfig, ackDeadlineSeconds);
        return subscription;
    }
}

Go

Antes de probar esta muestra, sigue las instrucciones de configuración de Go en la guía de inicio rápido de Pub/Sub con bibliotecas cliente. Para obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de Pub/Sub Go.

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import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
)

func createWithEndpoint(w io.Writer, projectID, subID string, topic *pubsub.Topic, endpoint string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// subID := "my-sub"
	// topic of type https://godoc.org/cloud.google.com/go/pubsub#Topic
	// endpoint := "https://my-test-project.appspot.com/push"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("pubsub.NewClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	sub, err := client.CreateSubscription(ctx, subID, pubsub.SubscriptionConfig{
		Topic:       topic,
		AckDeadline: 10 * time.Second,
		PushConfig:  pubsub.PushConfig{Endpoint: endpoint},
	})
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("CreateSubscription: %v", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Created subscription: %v\n", sub)
	return nil
}

Java

Antes de probar esta muestra, sigue las instrucciones de configuración de Java en la guía de inicio rápido de Pub/Sub con bibliotecas cliente. Para obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de Pub/Sub Java.

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import com.google.cloud.pubsub.v1.SubscriptionAdminClient;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.PushConfig;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.Subscription;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.SubscriptionName;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.TopicName;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CreatePushSubscriptionExample {
  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String subscriptionId = "your-subscription-id";
    String topicId = "your-topic-id";
    String pushEndpoint = "https://my-test-project.appspot.com/push";

    createPushSubscriptionExample(projectId, subscriptionId, topicId, pushEndpoint);
  }

  public static void createPushSubscriptionExample(
      String projectId, String subscriptionId, String topicId, String pushEndpoint)
      throws IOException {
    try (SubscriptionAdminClient subscriptionAdminClient = SubscriptionAdminClient.create()) {
      TopicName topicName = TopicName.of(projectId, topicId);
      SubscriptionName subscriptionName = SubscriptionName.of(projectId, subscriptionId);
      PushConfig pushConfig = PushConfig.newBuilder().setPushEndpoint(pushEndpoint).build();

      // Create a push subscription with default acknowledgement deadline of 10 seconds.
      // Messages not successfully acknowledged within 10 seconds will get resent by the server.
      Subscription subscription =
          subscriptionAdminClient.createSubscription(subscriptionName, topicName, pushConfig, 10);
      System.out.println("Created push subscription: " + subscription.getName());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

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/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const topicNameOrId = 'YOUR_TOPIC_NAME_OR_ID';
// const subscriptionNameOrId = 'YOUR_SUBSCRIPTION_NAME_OR_ID';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {PubSub} = require('@google-cloud/pubsub');

// Creates a client; cache this for further use
const pubSubClient = new PubSub();

async function createPushSubscription(topicNameOrId, subscriptionNameOrId) {
  const options = {
    pushConfig: {
      // Set to an HTTPS endpoint of your choice. If necessary, register
      // (authorize) the domain on which the server is hosted.
      pushEndpoint: `https://${pubSubClient.projectId}.appspot.com/push`,
    },
  };

  await pubSubClient
    .topic(topicNameOrId)
    .createSubscription(subscriptionNameOrId, options);
  console.log(`Subscription ${subscriptionNameOrId} created.`);
}

Node.js

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/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const topicNameOrId = 'YOUR_TOPIC_NAME_OR_ID';
// const subscriptionNameOrId = 'YOUR_SUBSCRIPTION_NAME_OR_ID';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
import {PubSub, CreateSubscriptionOptions} from '@google-cloud/pubsub';

// Creates a client; cache this for further use
const pubSubClient = new PubSub();

async function createPushSubscription(
  topicNameOrId: string,
  subscriptionNameOrId: string
) {
  const options: CreateSubscriptionOptions = {
    pushConfig: {
      // Set to an HTTPS endpoint of your choice. If necessary, register
      // (authorize) the domain on which the server is hosted.
      pushEndpoint: `https://${pubSubClient.projectId}.appspot.com/push`,
    },
  };

  await pubSubClient
    .topic(topicNameOrId)
    .createSubscription(subscriptionNameOrId, options);
  console.log(`Subscription ${subscriptionNameOrId} created.`);
}

PHP

Antes de probar esta muestra, sigue las instrucciones de configuración de PHP en la guía de inicio rápido de Pub/Sub con bibliotecas cliente. Para obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de Pub/Sub PHP.

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use Google\Cloud\PubSub\PubSubClient;

/**
 * Creates a Pub/Sub push subscription.
 *
 * @param string $projectId  The Google project ID.
 * @param string $topicName  The Pub/Sub topic name.
 * @param string $subscriptionName  The Pub/Sub subscription name.
 * @param string $endpoint  The endpoint for the push subscription.
 */
function create_push_subscription($projectId, $topicName, $subscriptionName, $endpoint)
{
    $pubsub = new PubSubClient([
        'projectId' => $projectId,
    ]);
    $topic = $pubsub->topic($topicName);
    $subscription = $topic->subscription($subscriptionName);
    $subscription->create([
        'pushConfig' => ['pushEndpoint' => $endpoint]
    ]);

    printf('Subscription created: %s' . PHP_EOL, $subscription->name());
}

Python

Antes de probar esta muestra, sigue las instrucciones de configuración de Python en la guía de inicio rápido de Pub/Sub con bibliotecas cliente. Para obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de Pub/Sub Python.

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from google.cloud import pubsub_v1

# TODO(developer)
# project_id = "your-project-id"
# topic_id = "your-topic-id"
# subscription_id = "your-subscription-id"
# endpoint = "https://my-test-project.appspot.com/push"

publisher = pubsub_v1.PublisherClient()
subscriber = pubsub_v1.SubscriberClient()
topic_path = publisher.topic_path(project_id, topic_id)
subscription_path = subscriber.subscription_path(project_id, subscription_id)

push_config = pubsub_v1.types.PushConfig(push_endpoint=endpoint)

# Wrap the subscriber in a 'with' block to automatically call close() to
# close the underlying gRPC channel when done.
with subscriber:
    subscription = subscriber.create_subscription(
        request={
            "name": subscription_path,
            "topic": topic_path,
            "push_config": push_config,
        }
    )

print(f"Push subscription created: {subscription}.")
print(f"Endpoint for subscription is: {endpoint}")

Ruby

Antes de probar esta muestra, sigue las instrucciones de configuración de Ruby en la guía de inicio rápido de Pub/Sub con bibliotecas cliente. Para obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de Pub/Sub Ruby.

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# topic_id          = "your-topic-id"
# subscription_id   = "your-subscription-id"
# endpoint          = "https://your-test-project.appspot.com/push"
require "google/cloud/pubsub"

pubsub = Google::Cloud::Pubsub.new

topic        = pubsub.topic topic_id
subscription = topic.subscribe subscription_id,
                               endpoint: endpoint

puts "Push subscription #{subscription_id} created."

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