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Créer un abonnement BigQuery

Créez un abonnement BigQuery dans lequel les messages publiés dans un sujet sont insérés dans une table BigQuery.

En savoir plus

Pour obtenir une documentation détaillée incluant cet exemple de code, consultez les articles suivants :

Créer des abonnements BigQuery

Exemple de code

C++

Avant d'essayer cet exemple, suivez les instructions de configuration pour C++ du guide de démarrage rapide de Pub/Sub : utiliser les bibliothèques clientes. Pour en savoir plus, consultez les API C++ Pub/Sub documentation de référence.

Pour vous authentifier auprès de Pub/Sub, configurez le service Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez Configurer l'authentification pour un environnement de développement local.

namespace pubsub = ::google::cloud::pubsub;
namespace pubsub_admin = ::google::cloud::pubsub_admin;
[](pubsub_admin::SubscriptionAdminClient client,
   std::string const& project_id, std::string const& topic_id,
   std::string const& subscription_id, std::string const& table_id) {
  google::pubsub::v1::Subscription request;
  request.set_name(
      pubsub::Subscription(project_id, subscription_id).FullName());
  request.set_topic(pubsub::Topic(project_id, topic_id).FullName());
  request.mutable_bigquery_config()->set_table(table_id);
  auto sub = client.CreateSubscription(request);
  if (!sub) {
    if (sub.status().code() == google::cloud::StatusCode::kAlreadyExists) {
      std::cout << "The subscription already exists\n";
      return;
    }
    throw std::move(sub).status();
  }

  std::cout << "The subscription was successfully created: "
            << sub->DebugString() << "\n";
}

C#

Avant d'essayer cet exemple, suivez les instructions de configuration pour C# du guide de démarrage rapide de Pub/Sub : utiliser les bibliothèques clientes. Pour en savoir plus, consultez les API C# Pub/Sub documentation de référence.


using Google.Cloud.PubSub.V1;

public class CreateBigQuerySubscriptionSample
{
    public Subscription CreateBigQuerySubscription(string projectId, string topicId, string subscriptionId, string bigqueryTableId)
    {
        SubscriberServiceApiClient subscriber = SubscriberServiceApiClient.Create();
        TopicName topicName = TopicName.FromProjectTopic(projectId, topicId);
        SubscriptionName subscriptionName = SubscriptionName.FromProjectSubscription(projectId, subscriptionId);

        var subscriptionRequest = new Subscription
        {
            SubscriptionName = subscriptionName,
            TopicAsTopicName = topicName,
            BigqueryConfig = new BigQueryConfig
            {
                Table = bigqueryTableId
            }
        };
        var subscription = subscriber.CreateSubscription(subscriptionRequest);
        return subscription;
    }
}

Go

Avant d'essayer cet exemple, suivez les instructions de configuration de Go dans le Guide de démarrage rapide de Pub/Sub bibliothèques clientes. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la documentation de référence sur l'API Pub/Sub Go.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
)

// createBigQuerySubscription creates a Pub/Sub subscription that exports messages to BigQuery.
func createBigQuerySubscription(w io.Writer, projectID, subID string, topic *pubsub.Topic, table string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// subID := "my-sub"
	// topic of type https://godoc.org/cloud.google.com/go/pubsub#Topic
	// table := "my-project-id.dataset_id.table_id"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("pubsub.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	sub, err := client.CreateSubscription(ctx, subID, pubsub.SubscriptionConfig{
		Topic: topic,
		BigQueryConfig: pubsub.BigQueryConfig{
			Table:         table,
			WriteMetadata: true,
		},
	})
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("client.CreateSubscription: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Created BigQuery subscription: %v\n", sub)

	return nil
}

Java

Avant d'essayer cet exemple, suivez les instructions de configuration pour Java du guide de démarrage rapide de Pub/Sub : utiliser les bibliothèques clientes. Pour en savoir plus, consultez les API Java Pub/Sub documentation de référence.

Pour vous authentifier auprès de Pub/Sub, configurez les identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez Configurer l'authentification pour un environnement de développement local.

import com.google.cloud.pubsub.v1.SubscriptionAdminClient;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.BigQueryConfig;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.ProjectSubscriptionName;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.ProjectTopicName;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.Subscription;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CreateBigQuerySubscriptionExample {
  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String topicId = "your-topic-id";
    String subscriptionId = "your-subscription-id";
    String bigqueryTableId = "your-project.your-dataset.your-table";

    createBigQuerySubscription(projectId, topicId, subscriptionId, bigqueryTableId);
  }

  public static void createBigQuerySubscription(
      String projectId, String topicId, String subscriptionId, String bigqueryTableId)
      throws IOException {
    try (SubscriptionAdminClient subscriptionAdminClient = SubscriptionAdminClient.create()) {

      ProjectTopicName topicName = ProjectTopicName.of(projectId, topicId);
      ProjectSubscriptionName subscriptionName =
          ProjectSubscriptionName.of(projectId, subscriptionId);

      BigQueryConfig bigqueryConfig =
          BigQueryConfig.newBuilder().setTable(bigqueryTableId).setWriteMetadata(true).build();

      Subscription subscription =
          subscriptionAdminClient.createSubscription(
              Subscription.newBuilder()
                  .setName(subscriptionName.toString())
                  .setTopic(topicName.toString())
                  .setBigqueryConfig(bigqueryConfig)
                  .build());

      System.out.println("Created a BigQuery subscription: " + subscription.getAllFields());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const topicNameOrId = 'YOUR_TOPIC_NAME_OR_ID';
// const subscriptionNameOrId = 'YOUR_SUBSCRIPTION_NAME_OR_ID';
// const bigqueryTableId = 'YOUR_TABLE_ID';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {PubSub} = require('@google-cloud/pubsub');

// Creates a client; cache this for further use
const pubSubClient = new PubSub();

async function createBigQuerySubscription(
  topicNameOrId,
  subscriptionNameOrId,
  bigqueryTableId
) {
  const options = {
    bigqueryConfig: {
      table: bigqueryTableId,
      writeMetadata: true,
    },
  };

  await pubSubClient
    .topic(topicNameOrId)
    .createSubscription(subscriptionNameOrId, options);

  console.log(`Subscription ${subscriptionNameOrId} created.`);
}

Node.js

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const topicNameOrId = 'YOUR_TOPIC_NAME_OR_ID';
// const subscriptionNameOrId = 'YOUR_SUBSCRIPTION_NAME_OR_ID';
// const bigqueryTableId = 'YOUR_TABLE_ID';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
import {PubSub, CreateSubscriptionOptions} from '@google-cloud/pubsub';

// Creates a client; cache this for further use
const pubSubClient = new PubSub();

async function createBigQuerySubscription(
  topicNameOrId: string,
  subscriptionNameOrId: string,
  bigqueryTableId: string
) {
  const options: CreateSubscriptionOptions = {
    bigqueryConfig: {
      table: bigqueryTableId,
      writeMetadata: true,
    },
  };

  await pubSubClient
    .topic(topicNameOrId)
    .createSubscription(subscriptionNameOrId, options);

  console.log(`Subscription ${subscriptionNameOrId} created.`);
}

PHP

Avant d'essayer cet exemple, suivez les instructions de configuration pour PHP du guide de démarrage rapide de Pub/Sub : utiliser les bibliothèques clientes. Pour en savoir plus, consultez les API PHP Pub/Sub documentation de référence.

use Google\Cloud\PubSub\PubSubClient;
use Google\Cloud\PubSub\V1\BigQueryConfig;

/**
 * Creates a Pub/Sub BigQuery subscription.
 *
 * @param string $projectId  The Google project ID.
 * @param string $topicName  The Pub/Sub topic name.
 * @param string $subscriptionName  The Pub/Sub subscription name.
 * @param string $table      The BigQuery table to which to write.
 */
function create_bigquery_subscription($projectId, $topicName, $subscriptionName, $table)
{
    $pubsub = new PubSubClient([
        'projectId' => $projectId,
    ]);
    $topic = $pubsub->topic($topicName);
    $subscription = $topic->subscription($subscriptionName);
    $config = new BigQueryConfig(['table' => $table]);
    $subscription->create([
        'bigqueryConfig' => $config
    ]);

    printf('Subscription created: %s' . PHP_EOL, $subscription->name());
}

Python

Avant d'essayer cet exemple, suivez les instructions de configuration de Python dans le Guide de démarrage rapide de Pub/Sub bibliothèques clientes. Pour en savoir plus, consultez les API Python Pub/Sub documentation de référence.

from google.cloud import pubsub_v1

# TODO(developer)
# project_id = "your-project-id"
# topic_id = "your-topic-id"
# subscription_id = "your-subscription-id"
# bigquery_table_id = "your-project.your-dataset.your-table"

publisher = pubsub_v1.PublisherClient()
subscriber = pubsub_v1.SubscriberClient()
topic_path = publisher.topic_path(project_id, topic_id)
subscription_path = subscriber.subscription_path(project_id, subscription_id)

bigquery_config = pubsub_v1.types.BigQueryConfig(
    table=bigquery_table_id, write_metadata=True
)

# Wrap the subscriber in a 'with' block to automatically call close() to
# close the underlying gRPC channel when done.
with subscriber:
    subscription = subscriber.create_subscription(
        request={
            "name": subscription_path,
            "topic": topic_path,
            "bigquery_config": bigquery_config,
        }
    )

print(f"BigQuery subscription created: {subscription}.")
print(f"Table for subscription is: {bigquery_table_id}")

Ruby

Avant d'essayer cet exemple, suivez les instructions de configuration pour Ruby du guide de démarrage rapide de Pub/Sub : utiliser les bibliothèques clientes. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la documentation de référence sur l'API Pub/Sub Ruby.

require "google/cloud/pubsub"

##
# Shows how to create a BigQuery subscription where messages published
# to a topic populates a BigQuery table.
#
# @param project_id [String]
# Your Google Cloud project (e.g. "my-project")
# @param topic_id [String]
# Your topic name (e.g. "my-secret")
# @param subscription_id [String]
# ID for new subscription to be created (e.g. "my-subscription")
# @param bigquery_table_id [String]
# ID of bigquery table (e.g "my-project:dataset-id.table-id")
#
def pubsub_create_bigquery_subscription project_id:, topic_id:, subscription_id:, bigquery_table_id:
  pubsub = Google::Cloud::Pubsub.new project_id: project_id
  topic = pubsub.topic topic_id
  subscription = topic.subscribe subscription_id,
                                 bigquery_config: {
                                   table: bigquery_table_id,
                                   write_metadata: true
                                 }
  puts "BigQuery subscription created: #{subscription_id}."
  puts "Table for subscription is: #{bigquery_table_id}"
end

Étapes suivantes

Pour rechercher et filtrer des exemples de code pour d'autres produits Google Cloud, consultez l'explorateur d'exemples Google Cloud.