Um die Suche zu vereinfachen und die Dokumentation zu verbessern, teilen wir die Dokumentation der 1. Generation und der 2. Generation in separate Gruppen ein.

Cloud Storage-Integrationstests

Zeigt den Integrationstest einer Funktion, die von Cloud Storage ausgelöst wird.

Codebeispiel

Java

Richten Sie die Standardanmeldedaten für Anwendungen ein, um sich bei Cloud Functions zu authentifizieren. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Authentifizierung für eine lokale Entwicklungsumgebung einrichten.


import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import io.github.resilience4j.core.IntervalFunction;
import io.github.resilience4j.retry.Retry;
import io.github.resilience4j.retry.RetryConfig;
import io.github.resilience4j.retry.RetryRegistry;
import io.vavr.CheckedRunnable;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.HttpHostConnectException;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

public class ExampleIT {
  // Each function must be assigned a unique port to run on.
  // Otherwise, tests can flake when 2+ functions run simultaneously.
  // This is also specified in the `function-maven-plugin` config in `pom.xml`.
  private static final int PORT = 8082;

  // Root URL pointing to the locally hosted function
  // The Functions Framework Maven plugin lets us run a function locally
  private static final String BASE_URL = "http://localhost:" + PORT;

  private static Process emulatorProcess = null;
  private static final HttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
  private static final Gson gson = new Gson();

  @BeforeClass
  public static void setUp() throws IOException {
    // Get the sample's base directory (the one containing a pom.xml file)
    String baseDir = System.getProperty("user.dir");

    // Emulate the function locally by running the Functions Framework Maven plugin
    emulatorProcess = new ProcessBuilder()
        .command("mvn", "function:run")
        .directory(new File(baseDir))
        .start();
  }

  @AfterClass
  public static void tearDown() throws IOException {
    // Display the output of the plugin process
    InputStream stdoutStream = emulatorProcess.getInputStream();
    ByteArrayOutputStream stdoutBytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    stdoutBytes.write(stdoutStream.readNBytes(stdoutStream.available()));
    System.out.println(stdoutBytes.toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

    // Terminate the running Functions Framework Maven plugin process (if it's still running)
    if (emulatorProcess.isAlive()) {
      emulatorProcess.destroy();
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void helloGcs_shouldRunWithFunctionsFramework() throws Throwable {
    String functionUrl = BASE_URL + "/helloGcs"; // URL to your locally-running function

    // Initialize constants
    String name = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    String jsonStr = gson.toJson(Map.of(
        "data", Map.of(
            "name", name, "resourceState", "exists", "metageneration", 1),
        "context", Map.of(
            "eventType", "google.storage.object.finalize")
    ));

    HttpPost postRequest =  new HttpPost(URI.create(functionUrl));
    postRequest.setEntity(new StringEntity(jsonStr));

    // The Functions Framework Maven plugin process takes time to start up
    // Use resilience4j to retry the test HTTP request until the plugin responds
    RetryRegistry registry = RetryRegistry.of(RetryConfig.custom()
        .maxAttempts(12)
        .retryExceptions(HttpHostConnectException.class)
        .retryOnResult(u -> {
          // Retry if the Functions Framework process has no stdout content
          // See `retryOnResultPredicate` here: https://resilience4j.readme.io/docs/retry
          try {
            return emulatorProcess.getErrorStream().available() == 0;
          } catch (IOException e) {
            return true;
          }
        })
        .intervalFunction(IntervalFunction.ofExponentialBackoff(200, 2))
        .build());
    Retry retry = registry.retry("my");

    // Perform the request-retry process
    CheckedRunnable retriableFunc = Retry.decorateCheckedRunnable(
        retry, () -> client.execute(postRequest));
    retriableFunc.run();

    // Get Functions Framework plugin process' stdout
    InputStream stdoutStream = emulatorProcess.getErrorStream();
    ByteArrayOutputStream stdoutBytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    stdoutBytes.write(stdoutStream.readNBytes(stdoutStream.available()));

    // Verify desired name value is present
    assertThat(stdoutBytes.toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)).contains(
        String.format("File: %s", name));
  }
}

Node.js

const assert = require('assert');
const {spawn} = require('child_process');
const uuid = require('uuid');
const {request} = require('gaxios');
const waitPort = require('wait-port');

  it('helloGCSGeneric: should print GCS event', async () => {
    const filename = uuid.v4(); // Use a unique filename to avoid conflicts
    const PORT = 9009; // Each running framework instance needs a unique port

    const eventType = 'google.storage.object.finalize';

    const data = {
      data: {
        name: filename,
        resourceState: 'exists',
        metageneration: '1',
      },
      context: {
        eventType: eventType,
      },
    };
    const ffProc = spawn('npx', [
      'functions-framework',
      '--target',
      'helloGCS',
      '--signature-type',
      'event',
      '--port',
      PORT,
    ]);
    const ffProcHandler = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      let stdout = '';
      let stderr = '';
      ffProc.stdout.on('data', data => (stdout += data));
      ffProc.stderr.on('data', data => (stderr += data));
      ffProc.on('exit', code => {
        if (code === 0 || code === null) {
          // code === null corresponds to a signal-kill
          // (which doesn't necessarily indicate a test failure)
          resolve(stdout);
        } else {
          stderr = `Error code: ${code}\n${stderr}`;
          reject(new Error(stderr));
        }
      });
    });
    await waitPort({host: 'localhost', port: PORT});

    // Send HTTP request simulating GCS change notification
    // (GCF translates GCS notifications to HTTP requests internally)
    const response = await request({
      url: `http://localhost:${PORT}/`,
      method: 'POST',
      data,
    });
    assert.strictEqual(response.status, 204);

    ffProc.kill();
    const stdout = await ffProcHandler;
    assert.ok(stdout.includes(`File: ${filename}`));
    assert.ok(stdout.includes(`Event Type: ${eventType}`));
  });
});

PHP


namespace Google\Cloud\Samples\Functions\HelloworldStorage;

use Google\CloudFunctions\CloudEvent;
use GuzzleHttp\Client;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
use Symfony\Component\Process\Process;
use Symfony\Component\Process\PhpExecutableFinder;

/**
 * Class SampleIntegrationTest.
 *
 * Integration tests for the 'Helloworld Storage' Cloud Function.
 */
class SampleIntegrationTest extends TestCase
{
    /** @var Process */
    private static $process;

    /** @var Client */
    private static $client;

    public function dataProvider()
    {
        return [
            [
                'cloudevent' => [
                    'id' => uniqid(),
                    'source' => 'storage.googleapis.com',
                    'specversion' => '1.0',
                    'type' => 'google.cloud.storage.object.v1.finalized',
                ],
                'data' => [
                    'bucket' => 'some-bucket',
                    'metageneration' => '1',
                    'name' => 'folder/friendly.txt',
                    'timeCreated' => '2020-04-23T07:38:57.230Z',
                    'updated' => '2020-04-23T07:38:57.230Z',
                ],
                'statusCode' => '200',
            ],
        ];
    }

    /**
     * @dataProvider dataProvider
     */
    public function testHelloGCS(array $cloudevent, array $data, string $statusCode): void
    {
        // Prepare the HTTP headers for a CloudEvent.
        $cloudEventHeaders = [];
        foreach ($cloudevent as $key => $value) {
            $cloudEventHeaders['ce-' . $key] = $value;
        }

        // Send an HTTP request using CloudEvent metadata.
        $resp = self::$client->post('/', [
            'body' => json_encode($data),
            'headers' => $cloudEventHeaders + [
                // Instruct the function framework to parse the body as JSON.
                'content-type' => 'application/json'
            ],
        ]);

        // The Cloud Function logs all data to stderr.
        $actual = self::$process->getIncrementalErrorOutput();

        // Confirm the status code.
        $this->assertEquals($statusCode, $resp->getStatusCode());

        // Verify the CloudEvent and data properties are logged by the function.
        foreach ($data as $property => $value) {
            $this->assertStringContainsString($value, $actual);
        }
        $this->assertStringContainsString($cloudevent['id'], $actual);
        $this->assertStringContainsString($cloudevent['type'], $actual);
    }

    /**
     * Start a local PHP server running the Functions Framework.
     *
     * @beforeClass
     */
    public static function startFunctionFramework(): void
    {
        $port = getenv('PORT') ?: '8080';
        $php = (new PhpExecutableFinder())->find();
        $uri = 'localhost:' . $port;

        // https://symfony.com/doc/current/components/process.html#usage
        self::$process = new Process([$php, '-S', $uri, 'vendor/bin/router.php'], null, [
            'FUNCTION_SIGNATURE_TYPE' => 'cloudevent',
            'FUNCTION_TARGET' => 'helloGCS',
        ]);
        self::$process->start();

        // Initialize an HTTP client to drive requests.
        self::$client = new Client(['base_uri' => 'http://' . $uri]);

        // Short delay to ensure PHP server is ready.
        sleep(1);
    }

    /**
     * Stop the local PHP server.
     *
     * @afterClass
     */
    public static function stopFunctionFramework(): void
    {
        if (!self::$process->isRunning()) {
            echo self::$process->getErrorOutput();
            throw new RuntimeException('Function Framework PHP process not running by end of test');
        }
        self::$process->stop(3, SIGTERM);
    }
}

Python

import datetime
import os
import subprocess
import uuid

import requests
from requests.packages.urllib3.util.retry import Retry

def test_print_name():
    filename = str(uuid.uuid4())
    port = 8089  # Each running framework instance needs a unique port

    example_timestamp = datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime.timezone.utc).isoformat()
    storage_message = {
        "data": {
            "name": filename,
            "bucket": "my_bucket",
            "metageneration": "1",
            "timeCreated": example_timestamp,
            "updated": example_timestamp,
        }
    }

    process = subprocess.Popen(
        [
            "functions-framework",
            "--target",
            "hello_gcs",
            "--signature-type",
            "event",
            "--port",
            str(port),
        ],
        cwd=os.path.dirname(__file__),
        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
    )

    # Send HTTP request simulating Pub/Sub message
    # (GCF translates Pub/Sub messages to HTTP requests internally)
    url = f"http://localhost:{port}/"

    retry_policy = Retry(total=6, backoff_factor=1)
    retry_adapter = requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter(max_retries=retry_policy)

    session = requests.Session()
    session.mount(url, retry_adapter)

    response = session.post(url, json=storage_message)

    assert response.status_code == 200

    # Stop the functions framework process
    process.kill()
    process.wait()
    out, err = process.communicate()

    print(out, err, response.content)

    assert f"File: {filename}" in str(out)

Nächste Schritte

Informationen zum Suchen und Filtern von Codebeispielen für andere Google Cloud-Produkte finden Sie im Google Cloud-Beispielbrowser.