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Crie uma instância do Filestore através da Google Cloud consola
Este início rápido mostra como realizar operações básicas no Filestore
usando esta Google Cloud consola. No início rápido, vai:
Crie uma instância do Filestore.
Monte a partilha de ficheiros dessa instância numa instância de VM do cliente.
Crie um ficheiro na partilha de ficheiros montada.
Elimine a instância do Filestore.
Antes de começar
Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to
Google Cloud,
create an account to evaluate how our products perform in
real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to
run, test, and deploy workloads.
In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page,
select or create a Google Cloud project.
Quando terminar as tarefas descritas neste documento, pode evitar a faturação contínua eliminando os recursos que criou. Para mais informações, consulte o artigo
Limpe.
Crie uma instância de VM do Compute Engine para ser o cliente
Na Google Cloud consola, aceda à página Instâncias de VM.
Clique em Criar instância e configure a instância da seguinte forma.
Defina Nome como nfs-client.
Defina a Zona como us-central1-c.
Mantenha o disco de arranque predefinido.
Na secção Firewall, selecione a caixa de verificação Permitir tráfego HTTP.
Manter a rede como predefinição.
Clique em Criar para criar a instância.
Crie uma instância do Filestore
Este início rápido mostra como criar uma instância no nível Regional com o desempenho personalizado ativado. Para ver detalhes sobre a criação de instâncias, consulte o artigo Crie uma instância.
Na Google Cloud consola, aceda à página Instâncias do Filestore.
Clique em Criar instância e configure a instância da seguinte forma:
Defina o Instance ID como nfs-server.
Defina o Tipo de instância como Regional.
Em Capacidade, introduza 1 TiB.
Em Desempenho, clique no botão Desempenho personalizado para ativar o desempenho personalizado. Por predefinição, recebe 12 000 IOPS no campo Desempenho. A caixa de verificação Aumentar o desempenho com a capacidade está selecionada. Por isso, se alterar o valor no campo Capacidade, o desempenho é ajustado em conformidade. Para ver detalhes sobre as opções de configuração, consulte o artigo sobre como configurar o desempenho.
Defina a Região como us-central1.
Defina a rede de VPC como predefinição.
Defina o Nome da partilha de ficheiros como vol1.
Defina o Intervalo de IPs atribuído como Usar um intervalo de IPs atribuído automaticamente.
Defina os Controlos de acesso como Conceder acesso a todos os clientes.
Clique em Criar.
Monte a partilha de ficheiros do Filestore no cliente
Na Google Cloud consola, aceda à página Instâncias de VM.
[[["Fácil de entender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Meu problema foi resolvido","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Outro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difícil de entender","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informações incorretas ou exemplo de código","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Não contém as informações/amostras de que eu preciso","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema na tradução","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Outro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última atualização 2025-08-21 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis guide demonstrates creating a Filestore instance, which involves setting instance details like ID, type, capacity, region, and network.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIt walks through mounting the Filestore file share onto a Compute Engine VM, including installing NFS and setting up the mount directory.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe guide illustrates how to create a test file within the mounted file share on the client VM.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe document covers cleaning up, detailing how to delete both the Filestore and the Compute Engine instance, as well as the entire Google Cloud project if necessary.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis guide provides additional links to the Filestore Overview, creating instances, access controls, copying data, and transferring data from cloud storage.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Quickstart: Create a Filestore instance by using the Google Cloud console\n\nCreate a Filestore instance by using the Google Cloud console\n=============================================================\n\nThis quickstart shows you how to perform basic operations in Filestore\nusing this Google Cloud console. In the quickstart, you will:\n\n- Create a Filestore instance.\n- Mount the file share from that instance on a client VM instance.\n- Create a file on the mounted file share.\n- Delete the Filestore instance.\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\n- Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, [create an account](https://console.cloud.google.com/freetrial) to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.\n- In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page,\n select or create a Google Cloud project.\n\n | **Note**: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.\n\n [Go to project selector](https://console.cloud.google.com/projectselector2/home/dashboard)\n-\n [Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project](/billing/docs/how-to/verify-billing-enabled#confirm_billing_is_enabled_on_a_project).\n\n- In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page,\n select or create a Google Cloud project.\n\n | **Note**: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.\n\n [Go to project selector](https://console.cloud.google.com/projectselector2/home/dashboard)\n-\n [Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project](/billing/docs/how-to/verify-billing-enabled#confirm_billing_is_enabled_on_a_project).\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n| **Important:** If you choose to use an existing project with this quickstart, it must have a non-legacy default VPC network with unmodified firewall rules. Production Filestore instances can have other network configurations, see [Networking](/filestore/docs/networking) for more information.\n\nWhen you finish the tasks that are described in this document, you can avoid\ncontinued billing by deleting the resources that you created. For more information, see\n[Clean up](#clean-up).\n\nCreate a Compute Engine VM instance to be the client\n----------------------------------------------------\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the VM Instances page.\n\n [Go to the Compute Engine instances page](https://console.cloud.google.com/compute/instances)\n2. Click **Create Instance** and configure the instance as follows.\n\n - Set **Name** to `nfs-client`.\n - Set **Zone** to **us-central1-c**.\n - Keep the default boot disk.\n - In the **Firewall** section, select the **Allow HTTP traffic** checkbox.\n - Keep the network as **default**.\n3. Click **Create** to create the instance.\n\nCreate a Filestore instance\n---------------------------\n\nThis quickstart shows how to create an instance in the **Regional** tier with custom performance enabled. For details on creating instances, see [create an instance](/filestore/docs/creating-instances).\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Filestore **Instances** page.\n\n [Go to the Filestore Instances page](https://console.cloud.google.com/filestore/instances)\n2. Click **Create Instance** and configure the instance as follows:\n\n - Set **Instance ID** to `nfs-server`.\n - Set **Instance type** to **Regional**.\n - In **Capacity** , enter `1 TiB`.\n - In **Performance** , click the **Custom performance** toggle to enable custom performance. By default, you get 12,000 IOPS in the **Performance** field. The **Scale performance with capacity** checkbox is checked, so if you change the value in the **Capacity** field, performance scales accordingly. For details on configuration options, see [configure performance](/filestore/docs/creating-instances#configure-performance).\n\n | **Note:** After activating custom performance for an instance you can't deactivate it for that instance. Instances with activated custom performance are billed according to purchased IOPS. For details, see [configure custom performance](/filestore/docs/custom-performance#enable-custom-performance) and [Filestore pricing](/filestore/pricing).\n - Set **Region** to **us-central1**.\n\n - Set **VPC network** to **default**.\n\n - Set **File share name** to `vol1`.\n\n - Set **Allocated IP range** to **Use an automatically allocated IP range**.\n\n - Set **Access controls** to **Grant access to all clients**.\n\n3. Click **Create**.\n\nMount the Filestore file share on the client\n--------------------------------------------\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the VM Instances page.\n\n [Go to the VM instances page](https://console.cloud.google.com/compute/instances)\n2. In the list of VM instances, click the **SSH** button for **nfs-client** to\n open a terminal window connected to that instance.\n\n3. Install NFS by running the following commands:\n\n sudo apt-get -y update &&\n sudo apt-get -y install nfs-common\n\n4. Make a mount directory for the Filestore file share by running the following command:\n\n sudo mkdir -p /mnt/test\n\n5. Mount the file share by running the `mount` command\n and specifying the Filestore instance IP address and\n file share name:\n\n sudo mount 10.0.0.2:/vol1 /mnt/test\n\n6. Make the file share accessible by changing the permissions:\n\n sudo chmod go+rw /mnt/test\n\n | **Important:** We recommend setting more specific permissions in a production environment. For more information, see [Configuring access on a file share](/filestore/docs/access-control#fileshare-access).\n\nCreate a file on the file share\n-------------------------------\n\n1. In the terminal window that is connected to the **nfs-client** instance, create a file\n named `testfile` by running the following command:\n\n echo 'This is a test' \u003e /mnt/test/testfile\n\n2. Confirm that the file was created by running the following command:\n\n ls /mnt/test\n\n and verifying that `testfile` is listed.\n\nClean up\n--------\n\n\nTo avoid incurring charges to your Google Cloud account for\nthe resources used on this page, follow these steps.\n\n### Delete the Google Cloud project\n\n| **Caution** : Deleting a project has the following effects:\n|\n| - **Everything in the project is deleted.** If you used an existing project for the tasks in this document, when you delete it, you also delete any other work you've done in the project.\n| - **Custom project IDs are lost.** When you created this project, you might have created a custom project ID that you want to use in the future. To preserve the URLs that use the project ID, such as an `appspot.com` URL, delete selected resources inside the project instead of deleting the whole project.\n|\n|\n| If you plan to explore multiple architectures, tutorials, or quickstarts, reusing projects\n| can help you avoid exceeding project quota limits.\n1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the **Manage resources** page.\n\n [Go to Manage resources](https://console.cloud.google.com/iam-admin/projects)\n2. In the project list, select the project that you want to delete, and then click **Delete**.\n3. In the dialog, type the project ID, and then click **Shut down** to delete the project.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n### Delete the Filestore instance\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Filestore Instances page.\n\n [Go to the Filestore instances page](https://console.cloud.google.com/filestore/instances)\n2. Click the **`nfs-server`** instance ID to open the instance details page.\n\n3. Click **Delete** *delete*.\n\n4. When prompted, type the instance ID.\n\n5. Click **Delete**.\n\n### Delete the Compute Engine instance\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Filestore Instances page.\n\n [Go to the VM instances page](https://console.cloud.google.com/compute/instances)\n2. Select the checkbox next to the **`nfs-client`** instance name.\n\n3. Click **Delete** *delete*.\n\n4. When prompted, click **Delete** again.\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- Read the [Filestore Overview](/filestore/docs/overview) to learn more about the basics of Filestore.\n- Set up a Filestore instance on your own by following the instructions at [Creating Instances](/filestore/docs/creating-instances).\n- Read the [Access Control](/filestore/docs/access-control) page to learn how to control access to Filestore operations and the resources on an instance.\n- See how to [copy data to or from a Filestore instance](/filestore/docs/copying-data).\n- See how to [transfer large datasets from Cloud Storage to Filestore](/filestore/docs/transfer-data-from-gcs)."]]
