Mit genau einmaliger Verarbeitung an BigQuery streamen

Storage Write API zum Streamen von Dataflow zu BigQuery mit genau einmaliger Verarbeitung verwenden

Weitere Informationen

Eine ausführliche Dokumentation, die dieses Codebeispiel enthält, finden Sie hier:

• Aus Dataflow in BigQuery schreiben

Codebeispiel

Java

Richten Sie die Standardanmeldedaten für Anwendungen ein, um sich bei Dataflow zu authentifizieren. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Authentifizierung für eine lokale Entwicklungsumgebung einrichten.

import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.TableRow;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.Pipeline;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.PipelineResult;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.StringUtf8Coder;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.bigquery.BigQueryIO;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.bigquery.BigQueryIO.Write;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.bigquery.BigQueryIO.Write.CreateDisposition;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.bigquery.BigQueryIO.Write.WriteDisposition;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.options.PipelineOptionsFactory;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.testing.TestStream;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.MapElements;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.TimestampedValue;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.TypeDescriptor;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.TypeDescriptors;
import org.joda.time.Duration;
import org.joda.time.Instant;

public class BigQueryStreamExactlyOnce {
  // Create a PTransform that sends simulated streaming data. In a real application, the data
  // source would be an external source, such as Pub/Sub.
  private static TestStream<String> createEventSource() {
    Instant startTime = new Instant(0);
    return TestStream.create(StringUtf8Coder.of())
        .advanceWatermarkTo(startTime)
        .addElements(
            TimestampedValue.of("Alice,20", startTime),
            TimestampedValue.of("Bob,30",
                startTime.plus(Duration.standardSeconds(1))),
            TimestampedValue.of("Charles,40",
                startTime.plus(Duration.standardSeconds(2))),
            TimestampedValue.of("Dylan,Invalid value",
                startTime.plus(Duration.standardSeconds(2))))
        .advanceWatermarkToInfinity();
  }

  public static PipelineResult main(String[] args) {
    // Parse the pipeline options passed into the application. Example:
    //   --projectId=$PROJECT_ID --datasetName=$DATASET_NAME --tableName=$TABLE_NAME
    // For more information, see https://beam.apache.org/documentation/programming-guide/#configuring-pipeline-options
    PipelineOptionsFactory.register(ExamplePipelineOptions.class);
    ExamplePipelineOptions options = PipelineOptionsFactory.fromArgs(args)
        .withValidation()
        .as(ExamplePipelineOptions.class);
    options.setStreaming(true);

    // Create a pipeline and apply transforms.
    Pipeline pipeline = Pipeline.create(options);
    pipeline
        // Add a streaming data source.
        .apply(createEventSource())
        // Map the event data into TableRow objects.
        .apply(MapElements
            .into(TypeDescriptor.of(TableRow.class))
            .via((String x) -> {
              String[] columns = x.split(",");
              return new TableRow().set("user_name", columns[0]).set("age", columns[1]);
            }))
        // Write the rows to BigQuery
        .apply(BigQueryIO.writeTableRows()
            .to(String.format("%s:%s.%s",
                options.getProjectId(),
                options.getDatasetName(),
                options.getTableName()))
            .withCreateDisposition(CreateDisposition.CREATE_NEVER)
            .withWriteDisposition(WriteDisposition.WRITE_APPEND)
            .withMethod(Write.Method.STORAGE_WRITE_API)
            // For exactly-once processing, set the triggering frequency.
            .withTriggeringFrequency(Duration.standardSeconds(5)))
        // Get the collection of write errors.
        .getFailedStorageApiInserts()
        .apply(MapElements.into(TypeDescriptors.strings())
            // Process each error. In production systems, it's useful to write the errors to
            // another destination, such as a dead-letter table or queue.
            .via(
                x -> {
                  System.out.println("Failed insert: " + x.getErrorMessage());
                  System.out.println("Row: " + x.getRow());
                  return "";
                }));
    return pipeline.run();
  }
}

Nächste Schritte

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