2020년 12월에 CentOS 커뮤니티 및 Red Hat에서 CentOS 지원 종료를 발표했습니다.
Red Hat은 CentOS 커뮤니티를 위한 새로운 업스트림 개발 플랫폼인 CentOS 스트림도 발표했습니다. 자세한 내용은 CentOS 내의 개발 환경 변환을 참조하세요.
이러한 변경이 CentOS 사용자에게 어떠한 영향을 미치나요?
CentOS 7 및 8은 CentOS Linux의 최종 출시 버전입니다. CentOS 7 및 8의 지원 종료(EOS) 날짜는 다음과 같습니다.
CentOS 8 - 2021년 12월 31일
CentOS 7 - 2024년 6월 30일
이러한 CentOS 버전에서 실행 중인 워크로드가 있는 경우 Google Cloud 에서 사용할 수 있는 옵션을 검토하고 워크로드 마이그레이션을 시작할 수 있습니다.
CentOS 7
2024년 6월 30일부터 CentOS 7 운영체제에 더 이상 소프트웨어 업데이트가 제공되지 않습니다. CentOS 7을 실행하는 Google Cloud 고객의 경우 워크로드를 다른 운영체제로 마이그레이션하는 것이 좋습니다.
장기적 지원 옵션
Google Cloud에서 기존 CentOS 7 시스템을 유지보수할 수 있도록 Google 파트너의 장기적 지원 옵션을 통해 CentOS 환경의 수명을 연장해주는 안전한 패키지, 업데이트, 보안 패치를 제공하고 있습니다.
Google Cloud 워크로드에 대한 CentOS 기술 지원을 받으려면 다음 옵션을 사용하는 것이 좋습니다.
CIQ Bridge: CentOS 7 지원을 최대 3년까지 연장합니다. Google Cloud용 엔터프라이즈 Rocky Linux의 단독 제공업체인 CIQ는 비즈니스 연속성 및 규제가 심한 산업의 규정 준수를 유지할 수 있도록 CentOS 7 패키지, 보안 업데이트, 패치가 있는 전역 저장소에 대한 액세스를 제공합니다. Google과 파트너십을 맺은 CIQ는 CentOS 7 장기 지원에 대한 프로모션 할인을 제공하여 Google Cloud 고객 지원에 최선을 다하고 있습니다.
이전 옵션
CentOS에서 실행되는 워크로드를 호환 OS 배포로 마이그레이션하거나 다른 시스템을 사용하는 OS를 선택할 수 있습니다.
*RHEL 주문형 이미지는Google Cloud에서 사용할 수 있습니다. Google은 RHEL Cloud Acess (BYOS) 구독 기반 골드 이미지도 지원합니다.
RHEL의 Cloud Access 프로그램에 대한 자세한 내용은 Red Hat Cloud Access를 참조하세요.
Red Hat에서 제공하는 프로모션
Red Hat은 Google과 협력하여 CentOS에서 RHEL으로 마이그레이션을 지원하기 위해 노력하고 있습니다. 이러한 마이그레이션을 돕기 위해 Google에서는 Red Hat의 승인을 받는 자격을 갖춘 고객에게 프로모션 코드를 제공합니다. RHEL 프로모션 혜택에 대해 자세히 알아보려면 Google Cloud계정 담당자에게 문의하세요.
CIQ에서 제공하는 CentOS용 프로모션 코드
Google과 파트너십을 맺은 CIQ는 Google Cloud의 모든 CentOS 고객에게 장기 지원 프로모션 할인을 제공하고 있습니다. CIQ Bridge를 사용하면 CentOS 시스템을 최대 3년 동안 안전하게 규정을 준수하면서 완전하게 운영할 수 있습니다.
CentOS 지원 중단의 일환으로 CentOS 7 저장소에서 모든 콘텐츠가 삭제되었습니다. 기존 CentOS 7 시스템에 새 패키지를 설치해야 하는 경우 저장소를 지원되는 mirror.centos.org에서 지원되지 않는 vault.centos.org로 전환할 수 있습니다.
CentOS Vault 저장소로 전환하려면 다음 명령어를 실행합니다.
sed -i -e s/mirror.centos.org/vault.centos.org/g -e s/^#baseurl=/baseurl=/g -e s/^mirrorlist=/#mirrorlist=/g /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*.repo
[[["이해하기 쉬움","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["문제가 해결됨","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["기타","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["이해하기 어려움","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["잘못된 정보 또는 샘플 코드","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["필요한 정보/샘플이 없음","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["번역 문제","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["기타","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["최종 업데이트: 2025-07-10(UTC)"],[[["\u003cp\u003eCentOS 7 and 8 are the final releases of CentOS Linux, with end of support (EOS) dates of June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2021, respectively, meaning users should consider migrating their workloads.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eGoogle Cloud customers running CentOS 7 have long-term support options through partners like CIQ Bridge, extending support for up to 3 years with secure packages, updates, and patches.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eMigration options for CentOS workloads include either creating a new VM with a compatible OS like Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Rocky Linux, or Alma Linux, or using tools like \u003ccode\u003emigrate2rocky\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003eConvert2RHEL\u003c/code\u003e to convert to another distribution.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eRed Hat and CIQ are offering promotional discounts and support to assist users in migrating from CentOS to RHEL or providing long term support to current systems, respectively.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe CentOS vault, while available for accessing older packages, is unsupported and not recommended by Google for continued use, and has no updates.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# CentOS end of support guidance\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\nIn December 2020, the CentOS community and Red Hat announced the [sunset of\nCentOS](https://blog.centos.org/2020/12/future-is-centos-stream/).\nRed Hat also announced CentOS Stream, a new, upstream development platform for\nthe CentOS community. For more information, see\n[Transforming the development experience within CentOS](https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/transforming-development-experience-within-centos).\n\nWhat does this mean for CentOS users?\n-------------------------------------\n\nCentOS 7 and 8 are the final releases of CentOS Linux. The end of support (EOS)\ndates for CentOS 7 and 8 are as follows:\n\n- CentOS 8 - December 31, 2021\n- CentOS 7 - June 30, 2024\n\nIf you have workloads that are running on these CentOS versions, you\nmight want to review what options are available to you on Google Cloud and start\nmigrating your workloads.\n\nCentOS 7\n--------\n\nAs of June 30, 2024, the CentOS 7 operating system no longer receives software\nupdates. For Google Cloud customers running CentOS 7, we recommend that\nyou migrate your workloads to another operating system.\n\n### Long Term Support options\n\nFor maintaining your existing CentOS 7 systems on Google Cloud, there are\nlong term support options from Google partners that provide secure packages,\nupdates, and security patches to extend the lifetime of your CentOS environments.\nTo receive CentOS technical support for your Google Cloud workloads, we\nrecommend the following option:\n\n- [CIQ Bridge](http://ciq.com/products/ciq-bridge/google-cloud/?utm_source=gc&utm_medium=gcinbound&utm_campaign=centos-eol-guidance): Extends CentOS 7 support by up to 3 years. CIQ, the exclusive provider of enterprise Rocky Linux for Google Cloud, offers access to a global repository of CentOS 7 packages, security updates, and patches to maintain business continuity and regulated industries compliance. In partnership with Google, CIQ is committed to helping Google Cloud customers by providing promotional discounts for CentOS 7 long term support.\n\nMigration options\n-----------------\n\nYou can choose to either migrate your workloads that are running on CentOS to a\ncompatible OS distribution, or you might choose an OS that uses a different\nsystem.\n\nTo migrate your workloads, complete the following steps:\n\n1. Decide on whether you want to move to a compatible OS or not.\n\n - For a list of compatible operating systems, see [CentOS\n compatible operating systems](#centos-compatible).\n - For a list of other operating systems that you might consider, see [Other operating systems](#other-os).\n2. To move from CentOS to the new OSes, you have the following options:\n\n - Create a new VM with the new OS and redeploy your workloads. **Google recommends using this option**.\n - Migrate your workloads to a new OS using conversion tools.\n Choose one of the following:\n\n - Use the migration tool that is available from the OS distribution that you want to migrate to. While a few community tools might be available for converting your workloads from CentOS to another distribution, Google Cloud does not provide or support any of these conversion tools.\n - Use the [`migrate2rocky`](https://github.com/rocky-linux/rocky-tools/tree/main/migrate2rocky) tool provided by CIQ to convert CentOS to Rocky Linux. For instructions on how to use this tool and the supported operating systems, see the [Rocky Linux documentation](https://docs.rockylinux.org/guides/migrate2rocky/).\n - Use the `Convert2RHEL` tool provided by Red Hat to convert CentOS to Red Hat Enterprise Linux. For instructions on how to use this tool and the supported operating systems, see the [Convert2RHEL documentation](https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/converting-centos-linux-rhel-google-cloud).\n3. Append the relevant OS license strings. For a list of OS license strings on Compute Engine,\n see [Operating systems details](/compute/docs/images/os-details#license-strings).\n To append the license string, see [Append and validate a user license](/compute/docs/licenses/view-append#append_and_validate_a_user_license).\n\nCentOS compatible operating systems\n-----------------------------------\n\nThe following table summarizes the list of CentOS compatible operating systems\nthat you can migrate to on Google Cloud.\n\n^**\\***^RHEL on demand images are available on\nGoogle Cloud. We also support RHEL Cloud Access (BYOS) subscription based gold images.\nFor more information about RHEL's Cloud Access program, see\n[Red Hat Cloud Access](https://www.redhat.com/en/technologies/cloud-computing/cloud-access).\n\n^**\\*\\***^If you use SMLS for your existing instances, you don't need a new image because SUSE offers an in-place conversion. With an in-place conversion, you will receive enterprise support from SUSE regardless of the OS distribution of the original boot image.\n\n### Promotional offers from Red Hat\n\nRed Hat in partnership with Google is committed to helping you migrate from\nCentOS to RHEL. To help with this migration, we are providing promotional offers\nto qualified customers subject to approval from Red Hat. If you are interested\nin learning more about the RHEL promotional offers, contact your Google Cloud\naccount representative.\n\n### Promotional offers from CIQ for CentOS\n\nIn partnership with Google, CIQ is providing promotional discounts for long term support for all CentOS customers on Google Cloud. [CIQ Bridge](http://ciq.com/products/ciq-bridge/google-cloud/?utm_source=gc&utm_medium=gcinbound&utm_campaign=centos-eol-guidance) can help ensure your CentOS systems remain secure, compliant and fully operational for up to 3 years.\n\nOther operating systems\n-----------------------\n\nIf you do not require a CentOS compatible operating system, the following\noptions are available.\n\nUsing the CentOS Vault\n----------------------\n\n| **Caution:** The CentOS vault is a snapshot of older trees that have been removed from the main CentOS servers. It doesn't receive updates. CentOS doesn't support using the vault and Google doesn't recommend its usage.\n\nAs part of the CentOS deprecation, all content was removed from from the CentOS 7\nrepositories. If it is necessary to install new packages on an existing\nCentOS 7 system, you can switch repositories from the supported\n`mirror.centos.org` to the unsupported `vault.centos.org`.\n\nTo switch to the CentOS vault repositories, you can run the following command: \n\n```\nsed -i -e s/mirror.centos.org/vault.centos.org/g -e s/^#baseurl=/baseurl=/g -e s/^mirrorlist=/#mirrorlist=/g /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*.repo\n```\n\nYou can also provide this command during VM creation by using a\n[startup script](/compute/docs/instances/startup-scripts/linux).\n\nFor more information about the CentOS vault, see the\n[CentOS vault readme](https://vault.centos.org/readme.txt).\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- Learn more about [images](/compute/docs/images) on Compute Engine.\n- Learn more about the [operating systems](/compute/docs/images/os-details) that are available on Compute Engine."]]
