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使用聊天机器人生成交互式文本

此示例演示了如何使用 Gemini 模型以交互方式生成文本。

深入探索

如需查看包含此代码示例的详细文档，请参阅以下内容：

代码示例

C#

在尝试此示例之前，请按照《Vertex AI 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 C# 设置说明执行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 Vertex AI C# API 参考文档。

如需向 Vertex AI 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。


using Google.Cloud.AIPlatform.V1;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class MultiTurnChatSample
{
    public async Task<string> GenerateContent(
        string projectId = "your-project-id",
        string location = "us-central1",
        string publisher = "google",
        string model = "gemini-1.5-flash-001"
    )
    {
        // Create a chat session to keep track of the context
        ChatSession chatSession = new ChatSession($"projects/{projectId}/locations/{location}/publishers/{publisher}/models/{model}", location);

        string prompt = "Hello.";
        Console.WriteLine($"\nUser: {prompt}");

        string response = await chatSession.SendMessageAsync(prompt);
        Console.WriteLine($"Response: {response}");

        prompt = "What are all the colors in a rainbow?";
        Console.WriteLine($"\nUser: {prompt}");

        response = await chatSession.SendMessageAsync(prompt);
        Console.WriteLine($"Response: {response}");

        prompt = "Why does it appear when it rains?";
        Console.WriteLine($"\nUser: {prompt}");

        response = await chatSession.SendMessageAsync(prompt);
        Console.WriteLine($"Response: {response}");

        return response;
    }

    private class ChatSession
    {
        private readonly string _modelPath;
        private readonly PredictionServiceClient _predictionServiceClient;

        private readonly List<Content> _contents;

        public ChatSession(string modelPath, string location)
        {
            _modelPath = modelPath;

            _predictionServiceClient = new PredictionServiceClientBuilder
            {
                Endpoint = $"{location}-aiplatform.googleapis.com"
            }.Build();

            // Initialize contents to send over in every request.
            _contents = new List<Content>();
        }

        public async Task<string> SendMessageAsync(string prompt)
        {
            var content = new Content
            {
                Role = "USER",
                Parts =
                {
                    new Part { Text = prompt }
                }
            };
            _contents.Add(content);

            var generateContentRequest = new GenerateContentRequest
            {
                Model = _modelPath,
                GenerationConfig = new GenerationConfig
                {
                    Temperature = 0.9f,
                    TopP = 1,
                    TopK = 32,
                    CandidateCount = 1,
                    MaxOutputTokens = 2048
                }
            };
            generateContentRequest.Contents.AddRange(_contents);

            GenerateContentResponse response = await _predictionServiceClient.GenerateContentAsync(generateContentRequest);

            _contents.Add(response.Candidates[0].Content);

            return response.Candidates[0].Content.Parts[0].Text;
        }
    }
}

Go

在尝试此示例之前，请按照《Vertex AI 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Go 设置说明执行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 Vertex AI Go API 参考文档。

如需向 Vertex AI 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"cloud.google.com/go/vertexai/genai"
)

func makeChatRequests(ctx context.Context, w io.Writer, projectID, region, modelName string) error {
	client, err := genai.NewClient(ctx, projectID, region)

	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("error creating client: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	gemini := client.GenerativeModel(modelName)
	chat := gemini.StartChat()

	send := func(message string) error {
		r, err := chat.SendMessage(ctx, genai.Text(message))
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		rb, err := json.MarshalIndent(r, "", "  ")
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		fmt.Fprintln(w, string(rb))
		return nil
	}

	if err := send("Hello"); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := send("What are all the colors in a rainbow?"); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return send("Why does it appear when it rains?")
}

Java

在尝试此示例之前，请按照《Vertex AI 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Java 设置说明执行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 Vertex AI Java API 参考文档。

如需向 Vertex AI 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

import com.google.cloud.vertexai.VertexAI;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.GenerateContentResponse;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.generativeai.ChatSession;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.generativeai.GenerativeModel;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.generativeai.ResponseHandler;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ChatDiscussion {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-google-cloud-project-id";
    String location = "us-central1";
    String modelName = "gemini-1.5-flash-001";

    chatDiscussion(projectId, location, modelName);
  }

  // Ask interrelated questions in a row using a ChatSession object.
  public static void chatDiscussion(String projectId, String location, String modelName)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs
    // to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (VertexAI vertexAI = new VertexAI(projectId, location)) {
      GenerateContentResponse response;

      GenerativeModel model = new GenerativeModel(modelName, vertexAI);
      // Create a chat session to be used for interactive conversation.
      ChatSession chatSession = new ChatSession(model);

      response = chatSession.sendMessage("Hello.");
      System.out.println(ResponseHandler.getText(response));

      response = chatSession.sendMessage("What are all the colors in a rainbow?");
      System.out.println(ResponseHandler.getText(response));

      response = chatSession.sendMessage("Why does it appear when it rains?");
      System.out.println(ResponseHandler.getText(response));
      System.out.println("Chat Ended.");
    }
  }
}

Python

在尝试此示例之前，请按照《Vertex AI 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Python 设置说明执行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 Vertex AI Python API 参考文档。

如需向 Vertex AI 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

import vertexai

from vertexai.generative_models import GenerativeModel, ChatSession

# TODO(developer): Update and un-comment below line
# PROJECT_ID = "your-project-id"
vertexai.init(project=PROJECT_ID, location="us-central1")

model = GenerativeModel("gemini-1.5-flash-002")

chat_session = model.start_chat()

def get_chat_response(chat: ChatSession, prompt: str) -> str:
    response = chat.send_message(prompt)
    return response.text

prompt = "Hello."
print(get_chat_response(chat_session, prompt))
# Example response:
# Hello there! How can I help you today?

prompt = "What are all the colors in a rainbow?"
print(get_chat_response(chat_session, prompt))
# Example response:
# The colors in a rainbow are often remembered using the acronym ROY G. BIV:
# * **Red**
# * **Orange** ...

prompt = "Why does it appear when it rains?"
print(get_chat_response(chat_session, prompt))
# Example response:
# It's important to note that these colors blend seamlessly into each other, ...

后续步骤

如需搜索和过滤其他 Google Cloud 产品的代码示例，请参阅 Google Cloud 示例浏览器。