Long-running operations

For some API calls, Vertex AI returns operation names. These API calls start operations that require time to complete and are known as long-running operations. For example, creating a dataset, deleting an endpoint, or exporting a model are all long-running operations. You can use helper methods along with an operation names to get the status of or cancel a long-running operation, as described in the following sections.

Getting the status of an operation

To get the operation status, use the operation name that was in the response when you requested a long-running operation. For example, when you create a dataset, Vertex AI returns an operation name such as:
projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID

You can poll the operation at regular intervals so that you know when an operation completes.

REST

Before using any of the request data, make the following replacements:

OPERATION_NAME: The operation name that is returned when you start a long-running operation, such as projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID

HTTP method and URL:

GET https://LOCATION-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/OPERATION_NAME

To send your request, choose one of these options:

curl

Note: The following command assumes that you have logged in to the gcloud CLI with your user account by running gcloud init or gcloud auth login , or by using Cloud Shell, which automatically logs you into the gcloud CLI . You can check the currently active account by running gcloud auth list.

Execute the following command:

curl -X GET \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     "https://LOCATION-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/OPERATION_NAME"

PowerShell

Note: The following command assumes that you have logged in to the gcloud CLI with your user account by running gcloud init or gcloud auth login . You can check the currently active account by running gcloud auth list.

Execute the following command:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method GET `
    -Headers $headers `
    -Uri "https://LOCATION-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/OPERATION_NAME" | Select-Object -Expand Content

In the output, the metadata object contains information that is specific to the request type. The done field indicates whether the operation is complete. If the operation is complete, the response object contains results from the operation.

{
  "name": "projects/123456789012/locations/us-central1/datasets/1234567890123456789/operations/1223344556677889900",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.CreateDatasetOperationMetadata",
    "genericMetadata": {
      "createTime": "2020-10-12T16:00:44.686500Z",
      "updateTime": "2020-10-12T16:01:06.115081Z"
    }
  },
  "done": true,
  "response": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.Dataset",
    "name": "projects/123456789012/locations/us-central1/datasets/1234567890123456789",
    "displayName": "image_dataset",
    "metadataSchemaUri": "gs://google-cloud-aiplatform/schema/dataset/metadata/image_1.0.0.yaml",
    "labels": {
      "aiplatform.googleapis.com/dataset_metadata_schema": "IMAGE"
    },
    "metadata": {
      "dataItemSchemaUri": "gs://google-cloud-aiplatform/schema/dataset/dataitem/image_1.0.0.yaml"
    }
  }
}

Canceling an Operation

You can cancel a long-running operation so that you can stop it before the operation completes. When you successfully cancel an operation, the operation isn't deleted; instead, the operation stops with an error code of 1 and with a CANCELLED message. Note that the cancellation is not guaranteed to succeed.

REST

Before using any of the request data, make the following replacements:

OPERATION_NAME: The operation name that is returned when you start a long-running operation, such as projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID

HTTP method and URL:

POST https://LOCATION-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/OPERATION_NAME:cancel

To send your request, choose one of these options:

curl

Execute the following command:

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d "" \
     "https://LOCATION-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/OPERATION_NAME:cancel"

PowerShell

Execute the following command:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method POST `
    -Headers $headers `
    -Uri "https://LOCATION-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/OPERATION_NAME:cancel" | Select-Object -Expand Content

You should receive a successful status code (2xx) and an empty response.