Obtenir les métadonnées d'un objet

Récupérez les métadonnées d'un objet dans un bucket Cloud Storage.

En savoir plus

Pour obtenir une documentation détaillée incluant cet exemple de code, consultez les pages suivantes :

• Utiliser les clés de chiffrement gérées par le client
• Utiliser des métadonnées de fichiers avec Cloud Storage sur le Web
• Afficher et modifier les métadonnées d'objet

Exemple de code

C++

Pour en savoir plus, consultez la documentation de référence de l'API Cloud Storage en langage C++.

Pour vous authentifier auprès de Cloud Storage, configurez le service Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez Configurer l'authentification pour un environnement de développement local.

namespace gcs = ::google::cloud::storage;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
[](gcs::Client client, std::string const& bucket_name,
   std::string const& object_name) {
  StatusOr<gcs::ObjectMetadata> object_metadata =
      client.GetObjectMetadata(bucket_name, object_name);
  if (!object_metadata) throw std::move(object_metadata).status();

  std::cout << "The metadata for object " << object_metadata->name()
            << " in bucket " << object_metadata->bucket() << " is "
            << *object_metadata << "\n";
}

C#

Pour en savoir plus, consultez la documentation de référence de l'API Cloud Storage en langage C#.

Pour vous authentifier auprès de Cloud Storage, configurez le service Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez Configurer l'authentification pour un environnement de développement local.

using Google.Cloud.Storage.V1;
using System;

public class GetMetadataSample
{
    public Google.Apis.Storage.v1.Data.Object GetMetadata(
        string bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name",
        string objectName = "your-object-name")
    {
        var storage = StorageClient.Create();
        var storageObject = storage.GetObject(bucketName, objectName, new GetObjectOptions { Projection = Projection.Full });
        Console.WriteLine($"Bucket:\t{storageObject.Bucket}");
        Console.WriteLine($"CacheControl:\t{storageObject.CacheControl}");
        Console.WriteLine($"ComponentCount:\t{storageObject.ComponentCount}");
        Console.WriteLine($"ContentDisposition:\t{storageObject.ContentDisposition}");
        Console.WriteLine($"ContentEncoding:\t{storageObject.ContentEncoding}");
        Console.WriteLine($"ContentLanguage:\t{storageObject.ContentLanguage}");
        Console.WriteLine($"ContentType:\t{storageObject.ContentType}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Crc32c:\t{storageObject.Crc32c}");
        Console.WriteLine($"ETag:\t{storageObject.ETag}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Generation:\t{storageObject.Generation}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Id:\t{storageObject.Id}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Kind:\t{storageObject.Kind}");
        Console.WriteLine($"KmsKeyName:\t{storageObject.KmsKeyName}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Md5Hash:\t{storageObject.Md5Hash}");
        Console.WriteLine($"MediaLink:\t{storageObject.MediaLink}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Metageneration:\t{storageObject.Metageneration}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Name:\t{storageObject.Name}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Size:\t{storageObject.Size}");
        Console.WriteLine($"StorageClass:\t{storageObject.StorageClass}");
        Console.WriteLine($"TimeCreated:\t{storageObject.TimeCreated}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Updated:\t{storageObject.Updated}");
        bool eventBasedHold = storageObject.EventBasedHold ?? false;
        Console.WriteLine("Event-based hold enabled? {0}", eventBasedHold);
        bool temporaryHold = storageObject.TemporaryHold ?? false;
        Console.WriteLine("Temporary hold enabled? {0}", temporaryHold);
        Console.WriteLine($"RetentionExpirationTime\t{storageObject.RetentionExpirationTime}");
        if (storageObject.Metadata != null)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Metadata: ");
            foreach (var metadata in storageObject.Metadata)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"{metadata.Key}:\t{metadata.Value}");
            }
        }
        Console.WriteLine($"CustomTime:\t{storageObject.CustomTime}");
        return storageObject;
    }
}

Go

Pour en savoir plus, consultez la documentation de référence de l'API Cloud Storage en langage Go.

Pour vous authentifier auprès de Cloud Storage, configurez le service Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez Configurer l'authentification pour un environnement de développement local.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/storage"
)

// getMetadata prints all of the object attributes.
func getMetadata(w io.Writer, bucket, object string) (*storage.ObjectAttrs, error) {
	// bucket := "bucket-name"
	// object := "object-name"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("storage.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Second*10)
	defer cancel()

	o := client.Bucket(bucket).Object(object)
	attrs, err := o.Attrs(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Object(%q).Attrs: %w", object, err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Bucket: %v\n", attrs.Bucket)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "CacheControl: %v\n", attrs.CacheControl)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "ContentDisposition: %v\n", attrs.ContentDisposition)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "ContentEncoding: %v\n", attrs.ContentEncoding)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "ContentLanguage: %v\n", attrs.ContentLanguage)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "ContentType: %v\n", attrs.ContentType)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Crc32c: %v\n", attrs.CRC32C)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Generation: %v\n", attrs.Generation)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "KmsKeyName: %v\n", attrs.KMSKeyName)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Md5Hash: %v\n", attrs.MD5)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "MediaLink: %v\n", attrs.MediaLink)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Metageneration: %v\n", attrs.Metageneration)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Name: %v\n", attrs.Name)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Size: %v\n", attrs.Size)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "StorageClass: %v\n", attrs.StorageClass)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "TimeCreated: %v\n", attrs.Created)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Updated: %v\n", attrs.Updated)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Event-based hold enabled? %t\n", attrs.EventBasedHold)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Temporary hold enabled? %t\n", attrs.TemporaryHold)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Retention expiration time %v\n", attrs.RetentionExpirationTime)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Custom time %v\n", attrs.CustomTime)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n\nMetadata\n")
	for key, value := range attrs.Metadata {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "\t%v = %v\n", key, value)
	}
	return attrs, nil
}

Java

Pour en savoir plus, consultez la documentation de référence de l'API Cloud Storage en langage Java.

Pour vous authentifier auprès de Cloud Storage, configurez le service Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez Configurer l'authentification pour un environnement de développement local.

import com.google.cloud.storage.Blob;
import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageException;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;

public class GetObjectMetadata {
  public static void getObjectMetadata(String projectId, String bucketName, String blobName)
      throws StorageException {
    // The ID of your GCP project
    // String projectId = "your-project-id";

    // The ID of your GCS bucket
    // String bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name";

    // The ID of your GCS object
    // String objectName = "your-object-name";

    Storage storage = StorageOptions.newBuilder().setProjectId(projectId).build().getService();

    // Select all fields
    // Fields can be selected individually e.g. Storage.BlobField.CACHE_CONTROL
    Blob blob =
        storage.get(bucketName, blobName, Storage.BlobGetOption.fields(Storage.BlobField.values()));

    // Print blob metadata
    System.out.println("Bucket: " + blob.getBucket());
    System.out.println("CacheControl: " + blob.getCacheControl());
    System.out.println("ComponentCount: " + blob.getComponentCount());
    System.out.println("ContentDisposition: " + blob.getContentDisposition());
    System.out.println("ContentEncoding: " + blob.getContentEncoding());
    System.out.println("ContentLanguage: " + blob.getContentLanguage());
    System.out.println("ContentType: " + blob.getContentType());
    System.out.println("CustomTime: " + blob.getCustomTime());
    System.out.println("Crc32c: " + blob.getCrc32c());
    System.out.println("Crc32cHexString: " + blob.getCrc32cToHexString());
    System.out.println("ETag: " + blob.getEtag());
    System.out.println("Generation: " + blob.getGeneration());
    System.out.println("Id: " + blob.getBlobId());
    System.out.println("KmsKeyName: " + blob.getKmsKeyName());
    System.out.println("Md5Hash: " + blob.getMd5());
    System.out.println("Md5HexString: " + blob.getMd5ToHexString());
    System.out.println("MediaLink: " + blob.getMediaLink());
    System.out.println("Metageneration: " + blob.getMetageneration());
    System.out.println("Name: " + blob.getName());
    System.out.println("Size: " + blob.getSize());
    System.out.println("StorageClass: " + blob.getStorageClass());
    System.out.println("TimeCreated: " + new Date(blob.getCreateTime()));
    System.out.println("Last Metadata Update: " + new Date(blob.getUpdateTime()));
    System.out.println("Object Retention Policy: " + blob.getRetention());
    Boolean temporaryHoldIsEnabled = (blob.getTemporaryHold() != null && blob.getTemporaryHold());
    System.out.println("temporaryHold: " + (temporaryHoldIsEnabled ? "enabled" : "disabled"));
    Boolean eventBasedHoldIsEnabled =
        (blob.getEventBasedHold() != null && blob.getEventBasedHold());
    System.out.println("eventBasedHold: " + (eventBasedHoldIsEnabled ? "enabled" : "disabled"));
    if (blob.getRetentionExpirationTime() != null) {
      System.out.println("retentionExpirationTime: " + new Date(blob.getRetentionExpirationTime()));
    }
    if (blob.getMetadata() != null) {
      System.out.println("\n\n\nUser metadata:");
      for (Map.Entry<String, String> userMetadata : blob.getMetadata().entrySet()) {
        System.out.println(userMetadata.getKey() + "=" + userMetadata.getValue());
      }
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Pour en savoir plus, consultez la documentation de référence de l'API Cloud Storage en langage Node.js.

Pour vous authentifier auprès de Cloud Storage, configurez le service Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez Configurer l'authentification pour un environnement de développement local.

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// The ID of your GCS bucket
// const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

// The ID of your GCS file
// const fileName = 'your-file-name';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

// Creates a client
const storage = new Storage();

async function getMetadata() {
  // Gets the metadata for the file
  const [metadata] = await storage
    .bucket(bucketName)
    .file(fileName)
    .getMetadata();

  console.log(`Bucket: ${metadata.bucket}`);
  console.log(`CacheControl: ${metadata.cacheControl}`);
  console.log(`ComponentCount: ${metadata.componentCount}`);
  console.log(`ContentDisposition: ${metadata.contentDisposition}`);
  console.log(`ContentEncoding: ${metadata.contentEncoding}`);
  console.log(`ContentLanguage: ${metadata.contentLanguage}`);
  console.log(`ContentType: ${metadata.contentType}`);
  console.log(`CustomTime: ${metadata.customTime}`);
  console.log(`Crc32c: ${metadata.crc32c}`);
  console.log(`ETag: ${metadata.etag}`);
  console.log(`Generation: ${metadata.generation}`);
  console.log(`Id: ${metadata.id}`);
  console.log(`KmsKeyName: ${metadata.kmsKeyName}`);
  console.log(`Md5Hash: ${metadata.md5Hash}`);
  console.log(`MediaLink: ${metadata.mediaLink}`);
  console.log(`Metageneration: ${metadata.metageneration}`);
  console.log(`Name: ${metadata.name}`);
  console.log(`Size: ${metadata.size}`);
  console.log(`StorageClass: ${metadata.storageClass}`);
  console.log(`TimeCreated: ${new Date(metadata.timeCreated)}`);
  console.log(`Last Metadata Update: ${new Date(metadata.updated)}`);
  console.log(`TurboReplication: ${metadata.rpo}`);
  console.log(
    `temporaryHold: ${metadata.temporaryHold ? 'enabled' : 'disabled'}`
  );
  console.log(
    `eventBasedHold: ${metadata.eventBasedHold ? 'enabled' : 'disabled'}`
  );
  if (metadata.retentionExpirationTime) {
    console.log(
      `retentionExpirationTime: ${new Date(metadata.retentionExpirationTime)}`
    );
  }
  if (metadata.metadata) {
    console.log('\n\n\nUser metadata:');
    for (const key in metadata.metadata) {
      console.log(`${key}=${metadata.metadata[key]}`);
    }
  }
}

getMetadata().catch(console.error);

PHP

Pour en savoir plus, consultez la documentation de référence de l'API Cloud Storage en langage PHP.

Pour vous authentifier auprès de Cloud Storage, configurez le service Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez Configurer l'authentification pour un environnement de développement local.

use Google\Cloud\Storage\StorageClient;

/**
 * List object metadata.
 *
 * @param string $bucketName The name of your Cloud Storage bucket.
 *        (e.g. 'my-bucket')
 * @param string $objectName The name of your Cloud Storage object.
 *        (e.g. 'my-object')
 */
function object_metadata(string $bucketName, string $objectName): void
{
    $storage = new StorageClient();
    $bucket = $storage->bucket($bucketName);
    $object = $bucket->object($objectName);
    $info = $object->info();
    if (isset($info['name'])) {
        printf('Blob: %s' . PHP_EOL, $info['name']);
    }
    if (isset($info['bucket'])) {
        printf('Bucket: %s' . PHP_EOL, $info['bucket']);
    }
    if (isset($info['storageClass'])) {
        printf('Storage class: %s' . PHP_EOL, $info['storageClass']);
    }
    if (isset($info['id'])) {
        printf('ID: %s' . PHP_EOL, $info['id']);
    }
    if (isset($info['size'])) {
        printf('Size: %s' . PHP_EOL, $info['size']);
    }
    if (isset($info['updated'])) {
        printf('Updated: %s' . PHP_EOL, $info['updated']);
    }
    if (isset($info['generation'])) {
        printf('Generation: %s' . PHP_EOL, $info['generation']);
    }
    if (isset($info['metageneration'])) {
        printf('Metageneration: %s' . PHP_EOL, $info['metageneration']);
    }
    if (isset($info['etag'])) {
        printf('Etag: %s' . PHP_EOL, $info['etag']);
    }
    if (isset($info['crc32c'])) {
        printf('Crc32c: %s' . PHP_EOL, $info['crc32c']);
    }
    if (isset($info['md5Hash'])) {
        printf('MD5 Hash: %s' . PHP_EOL, $info['md5Hash']);
    }
    if (isset($info['contentType'])) {
        printf('Content-type: %s' . PHP_EOL, $info['contentType']);
    }
    if (isset($info['temporaryHold'])) {
        printf('Temporary hold: %s' . PHP_EOL, ($info['temporaryHold'] ? 'enabled' : 'disabled'));
    }
    if (isset($info['eventBasedHold'])) {
        printf('Event-based hold: %s' . PHP_EOL, ($info['eventBasedHold'] ? 'enabled' : 'disabled'));
    }
    if (isset($info['retentionExpirationTime'])) {
        printf('Retention Expiration Time: %s' . PHP_EOL, $info['retentionExpirationTime']);
    }
    if (isset($info['retention'])) {
        printf('Retention mode: %s' . PHP_EOL, $info['retention']['mode']);
        printf('Retain until time is: %s' . PHP_EOL, $info['retention']['retainUntilTime']);
    }
    if (isset($info['customTime'])) {
        printf('Custom Time: %s' . PHP_EOL, $info['customTime']);
    }
    if (isset($info['metadata'])) {
        printf('Metadata: %s' . PHP_EOL, print_r($info['metadata'], true));
    }
}

Python

Pour en savoir plus, consultez la documentation de référence de l'API Cloud Storage en langage Python.

Pour vous authentifier auprès de Cloud Storage, configurez le service Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez Configurer l'authentification pour un environnement de développement local.

from google.cloud import storage


def blob_metadata(bucket_name, blob_name):
    """Prints out a blob's metadata."""
    # bucket_name = 'your-bucket-name'
    # blob_name = 'your-object-name'

    storage_client = storage.Client()
    bucket = storage_client.bucket(bucket_name)

    # Retrieve a blob, and its metadata, from Google Cloud Storage.
    # Note that `get_blob` differs from `Bucket.blob`, which does not
    # make an HTTP request.
    blob = bucket.get_blob(blob_name)

    print(f"Blob: {blob.name}")
    print(f"Bucket: {blob.bucket.name}")
    print(f"Storage class: {blob.storage_class}")
    print(f"ID: {blob.id}")
    print(f"Size: {blob.size} bytes")
    print(f"Updated: {blob.updated}")
    print(f"Generation: {blob.generation}")
    print(f"Metageneration: {blob.metageneration}")
    print(f"Etag: {blob.etag}")
    print(f"Owner: {blob.owner}")
    print(f"Component count: {blob.component_count}")
    print(f"Crc32c: {blob.crc32c}")
    print(f"md5_hash: {blob.md5_hash}")
    print(f"Cache-control: {blob.cache_control}")
    print(f"Content-type: {blob.content_type}")
    print(f"Content-disposition: {blob.content_disposition}")
    print(f"Content-encoding: {blob.content_encoding}")
    print(f"Content-language: {blob.content_language}")
    print(f"Metadata: {blob.metadata}")
    print(f"Medialink: {blob.media_link}")
    print(f"Custom Time: {blob.custom_time}")
    print("Temporary hold: ", "enabled" if blob.temporary_hold else "disabled")
    print(
        "Event based hold: ",
        "enabled" if blob.event_based_hold else "disabled",
    )
    if blob.retention_expiration_time:
        print(
            f"retentionExpirationTime: {blob.retention_expiration_time}"
        )

Ruby

Pour en savoir plus, consultez la documentation de référence de l'API Cloud Storage en langage Ruby.

Pour vous authentifier auprès de Cloud Storage, configurez le service Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez Configurer l'authentification pour un environnement de développement local.

def get_metadata bucket_name:, file_name:
  # The ID of your GCS bucket
  # bucket_name = "your-unique-bucket-name"

  # The ID of your GCS object
  # file_name = "your-file-name"

  require "google/cloud/storage"

  storage = Google::Cloud::Storage.new
  bucket  = storage.bucket bucket_name
  file    = bucket.file file_name

  puts "Name: #{file.name}"
  puts "Bucket: #{bucket.name}"
  puts "Storage class: #{bucket.storage_class}"
  puts "ID: #{file.id}"
  puts "Size: #{file.size} bytes"
  puts "Created: #{file.created_at}"
  puts "Updated: #{file.updated_at}"
  puts "Generation: #{file.generation}"
  puts "Metageneration: #{file.metageneration}"
  puts "Etag: #{file.etag}"
  puts "Owners: #{file.acl.owners.join ','}"
  puts "Crc32c: #{file.crc32c}"
  puts "md5_hash: #{file.md5}"
  puts "Cache-control: #{file.cache_control}"
  puts "Content-type: #{file.content_type}"
  puts "Content-disposition: #{file.content_disposition}"
  puts "Content-encoding: #{file.content_encoding}"
  puts "Content-language: #{file.content_language}"
  puts "KmsKeyName: #{file.kms_key}"
  puts "Event-based hold enabled?: #{file.event_based_hold?}"
  puts "Temporary hold enaled?: #{file.temporary_hold?}"
  puts "Retention Expiration: #{file.retention_expires_at}"
  puts "Custom Time: #{file.custom_time}"
  puts "Metadata:"
  file.metadata.each do |key, value|
    puts " - #{key} = #{value}"
  end
end

Étapes suivantes

Pour rechercher et filtrer des exemples de code pour d'autres produits Google Cloud, consultez l'explorateur d'exemples Google Cloud.