使用 Node.js 透過安全資料傳輸層 (SSL) 憑證建立 TCP 連線

使用 Node.js knex 模組和 SSL (安全通訊端層) 憑證，開啟與 PostgreSQL 適用的 Cloud SQL 的 TCP 連線。

程式碼範例

Node.js

如要向 PostgreSQL 適用的 Cloud SQL 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。 詳情請參閱「為本機開發環境設定驗證」。

const Knex = require('knex');
const fs = require('fs');

// createTcpPool initializes a TCP connection pool for a Cloud SQL
// instance of Postgres.
const createTcpPool = async config => {
  // Note: Saving credentials in environment variables is convenient, but not
  // secure - consider a more secure solution such as
  // Cloud Secret Manager (https://cloud.google.com/secret-manager) to help
  // keep secrets safe.
  const dbConfig = {
    client: 'pg',
    connection: {
      host: process.env.INSTANCE_HOST, // e.g. '127.0.0.1'
      port: process.env.DB_PORT, // e.g. '5432'
      user: process.env.DB_USER, // e.g. 'my-user'
      password: process.env.DB_PASS, // e.g. 'my-user-password'
      database: process.env.DB_NAME, // e.g. 'my-database'
    },
    // ... Specify additional properties here.
    ...config,
  };

  // (OPTIONAL) Configure SSL certificates
  // For deployments that connect directly to a Cloud SQL instance without
  // using the Cloud SQL Proxy, configuring SSL certificates will ensure the
  // connection is encrypted.
  if (process.env.DB_ROOT_CERT) {
    dbConfig.connection.ssl = {
      rejectUnauthorized: false,
      ca: fs.readFileSync(process.env.DB_ROOT_CERT), // e.g., '/path/to/my/server-ca.pem'
      key: fs.readFileSync(process.env.DB_KEY), // e.g. '/path/to/my/client-key.pem'
      cert: fs.readFileSync(process.env.DB_CERT), // e.g. '/path/to/my/client-cert.pem'
    };
  }

後續步驟

如要搜尋及篩選其他 Google Cloud 產品的程式碼範例，請參閱Google Cloud 範例瀏覽器。