Activer la confiance au niveau du mot

Vous pouvez indiquer à Speech-to-Text de définir une valeur de précision ou un niveau de confiance pour les mots individuels d'une transcription.

Confiance au niveau du mot

Lorsque Speech-to-Text transcrit un extrait audio, il mesure également le degré de précision de la réponse. La réponse envoyée par Speech-to-Text indique le niveau de confiance pour l'ensemble de la requête de transcription sous la forme d'un nombre compris entre 0,0 et 1,0. L'exemple de code ci-dessous illustre l'affichage d'une valeur de niveau de confiance par Speech-to-Text.

{
  "results": [
    {
      "alternatives": [
        {
          "transcript": "how old is the Brooklyn Bridge",
          "confidence": 0.96748614
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

En plus du niveau de confiance portant sur l'ensemble de la transcription, Speech-to-Text peut également fournir le niveau de confiance associé à des mots individuels de la transcription. La réponse inclut ensuite les détails WordInfo de la transcription indiquant le niveau de confiance associé à chaque mot, comme illustré dans l'exemple suivant.

{
  "results": [
    {
      "alternatives": [
        {
          "transcript": "how old is the Brooklyn Bridge",
          "confidence": 0.98360395,
          "words": [
            {
              "startTime": "0s",
              "endTime": "0.300s",
              "word": "how",
              "confidence": SOME NUMBER
            },
            ...
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Activer la confiance au niveau du mot dans une requête

L'extrait de code suivant montre comment activer la confiance au niveau du mot dans une requête de transcription envoyée à Speech-to-Text à l'aide de fichiers locaux et distants.

Utiliser un fichier local

Protocole

Reportez-vous au point de terminaison speech:recognize de l'API pour obtenir des informations complètes.

Pour réaliser une reconnaissance vocale synchrone, exécutez une requête POST en fournissant le corps de requête approprié. Voici un exemple de requête POST utilisant curl. Cet exemple fait intervenir le jeton d'accès associé à un compte de service configuré pour le projet à l'aide de Google Cloud CLI. Pour obtenir des instructions sur l'installation de la CLI gcloud, la configuration d'un projet avec un compte de service et l'obtention d'un jeton d'accès, consultez le guide de démarrage rapide.

L'exemple suivant montre comment exécuter une requête POST en utilisant curl, dont le corps de la requête active la confiance au niveau du mot.

curl -s -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token)" \
    https://speech.googleapis.com/v1p1beta1/speech:recognize \
    --data '{
    "config": {
        "encoding": "FLAC",
        "sampleRateHertz": 16000,
        "languageCode": "en-US",
        "enableWordTimeOffsets": true,
        "enableWordConfidence": true
    },
    "audio": {
        "uri": "gs://cloud-samples-tests/speech/brooklyn.flac"
    }
}' > word-level-confidence.txt

Si la requête aboutit, le serveur renvoie un code d'état HTTP 200 OK et la réponse au format JSON, enregistrée dans un fichier nommé word-level-confidence.txt.

{
  "results": [
    {
      "alternatives": [
        {
          "transcript": "how old is the Brooklyn Bridge",
          "confidence": 0.98360395,
          "words": [
            {
              "startTime": "0s",
              "endTime": "0.300s",
              "word": "how",
              "confidence": 0.98762906
            },
            {
              "startTime": "0.300s",
              "endTime": "0.600s",
              "word": "old",
              "confidence": 0.96929157
            },
            {
              "startTime": "0.600s",
              "endTime": "0.800s",
              "word": "is",
              "confidence": 0.98271006
            },
            {
              "startTime": "0.800s",
              "endTime": "0.900s",
              "word": "the",
              "confidence": 0.98271006
            },
            {
              "startTime": "0.900s",
              "endTime": "1.100s",
              "word": "Brooklyn",
              "confidence": 0.98762906
            },
            {
              "startTime": "1.100s",
              "endTime": "1.500s",
              "word": "Bridge",
              "confidence": 0.98762906
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "languageCode": "en-us"
    }
  ]
}

Java

Pour vous authentifier auprès de Speech-to-Text, configurez le service Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez Configurer l'authentification pour un environnement de développement local.

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/**
 * Transcribe a local audio file with word level confidence
 *
 * @param fileName the path to the local audio file
 */
public static void transcribeWordLevelConfidence(String fileName) throws Exception {
  Path path = Paths.get(fileName);
  byte[] content = Files.readAllBytes(path);

  try (SpeechClient speechClient = SpeechClient.create()) {
    RecognitionAudio recognitionAudio =
        RecognitionAudio.newBuilder().setContent(ByteString.copyFrom(content)).build();
    // Configure request to enable word level confidence
    RecognitionConfig config =
        RecognitionConfig.newBuilder()
            .setEncoding(AudioEncoding.LINEAR16)
            .setSampleRateHertz(16000)
            .setLanguageCode("en-US")
            .setEnableWordConfidence(true)
            .build();
    // Perform the transcription request
    RecognizeResponse recognizeResponse = speechClient.recognize(config, recognitionAudio);

    // Print out the results
    for (SpeechRecognitionResult result : recognizeResponse.getResultsList()) {
      // There can be several alternative transcripts for a given chunk of speech. Just use the
      // first (most likely) one here.
      SpeechRecognitionAlternative alternative = result.getAlternatives(0);
      System.out.format("Transcript : %s\n", alternative.getTranscript());
      System.out.format(
          "First Word and Confidence : %s %s \n",
          alternative.getWords(0).getWord(), alternative.getWords(0).getConfidence());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

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const fs = require('fs');

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const speech = require('@google-cloud/speech').v1p1beta1;

// Creates a client
const client = new speech.SpeechClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// const fileName = 'Local path to audio file, e.g. /path/to/audio.raw';

const config = {
  encoding: 'FLAC',
  sampleRateHertz: 16000,
  languageCode: 'en-US',
  enableWordConfidence: true,
};

const audio = {
  content: fs.readFileSync(fileName).toString('base64'),
};

const request = {
  config: config,
  audio: audio,
};

const [response] = await client.recognize(request);
const transcription = response.results
  .map(result => result.alternatives[0].transcript)
  .join('\n');
const confidence = response.results
  .map(result => result.alternatives[0].confidence)
  .join('\n');
console.log(`Transcription: ${transcription} \n Confidence: ${confidence}`);

console.log('Word-Level-Confidence:');
const words = response.results.map(result => result.alternatives[0]);
words[0].words.forEach(a => {
  console.log(` word: ${a.word}, confidence: ${a.confidence}`);
});

Python

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from google.cloud import speech_v1p1beta1 as speech

client = speech.SpeechClient()

speech_file = "resources/Google_Gnome.wav"

with open(speech_file, "rb") as audio_file:
    content = audio_file.read()

audio = speech.RecognitionAudio(content=content)

config = speech.RecognitionConfig(
    encoding=speech.RecognitionConfig.AudioEncoding.LINEAR16,
    sample_rate_hertz=16000,
    language_code="en-US",
    enable_word_confidence=True,
)

response = client.recognize(config=config, audio=audio)

for i, result in enumerate(response.results):
    alternative = result.alternatives[0]
    print("-" * 20)
    print(f"First alternative of result {i}")
    print(f"Transcript: {alternative.transcript}")
    print(
        "First Word and Confidence: ({}, {})".format(
            alternative.words[0].word, alternative.words[0].confidence
        )
    )

Utiliser un fichier distant

Java

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/**
 * Transcribe a remote audio file with word level confidence
 *
 * @param gcsUri path to the remote audio file
 */
public static void transcribeWordLevelConfidenceGcs(String gcsUri) throws Exception {
  try (SpeechClient speechClient = SpeechClient.create()) {

    // Configure request to enable word level confidence
    RecognitionConfig config =
        RecognitionConfig.newBuilder()
            .setEncoding(AudioEncoding.FLAC)
            .setSampleRateHertz(44100)
            .setLanguageCode("en-US")
            .setEnableWordConfidence(true)
            .build();

    // Set the remote path for the audio file
    RecognitionAudio audio = RecognitionAudio.newBuilder().setUri(gcsUri).build();

    // Use non-blocking call for getting file transcription
    OperationFuture<LongRunningRecognizeResponse, LongRunningRecognizeMetadata> response =
        speechClient.longRunningRecognizeAsync(config, audio);

    while (!response.isDone()) {
      System.out.println("Waiting for response...");
      Thread.sleep(10000);
    }
    // Just print the first result here.
    SpeechRecognitionResult result = response.get().getResultsList().get(0);

    // There can be several alternative transcripts for a given chunk of speech. Just use the
    // first (most likely) one here.
    SpeechRecognitionAlternative alternative = result.getAlternativesList().get(0);
    // Print out the result
    System.out.printf("Transcript : %s\n", alternative.getTranscript());
    System.out.format(
        "First Word and Confidence : %s %s \n",
        alternative.getWords(0).getWord(), alternative.getWords(0).getConfidence());
  }
}

Node.js

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// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const speech = require('@google-cloud/speech').v1p1beta1;

// Creates a client
const client = new speech.SpeechClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following line before running the sample.
 */
// const uri = path to GCS audio file e.g. `gs:/bucket/audio.wav`;

const config = {
  encoding: 'FLAC',
  sampleRateHertz: 16000,
  languageCode: 'en-US',
  enableWordConfidence: true,
};

const audio = {
  uri: gcsUri,
};

const request = {
  config: config,
  audio: audio,
};

const [response] = await client.recognize(request);
const transcription = response.results
  .map(result => result.alternatives[0].transcript)
  .join('\n');
const confidence = response.results
  .map(result => result.alternatives[0].confidence)
  .join('\n');
console.log(`Transcription: ${transcription} \n Confidence: ${confidence}`);

console.log('Word-Level-Confidence:');
const words = response.results.map(result => result.alternatives[0]);
words[0].words.forEach(a => {
  console.log(` word: ${a.word}, confidence: ${a.confidence}`);
});

Python

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from google.cloud import speech_v1p1beta1 as speech

def transcribe_file_with_word_level_confidence(gcs_uri: str) -> str:
    """ Transcribe a remote audio file with word level confidence.

    Args:
        gcs_uri: The Google Cloud Storage path to an audio file.

    Returns:
        The generated transcript from the audio file provided.
    """

    client = speech.SpeechClient()

    # Configure request to enable word level confidence
    config = speech.RecognitionConfig(
        encoding=speech.RecognitionConfig.AudioEncoding.FLAC,
        sample_rate_hertz=44100,
        language_code="en-US",
        enable_word_confidence=True,
    )

    # Set the remote path for the audio file
    audio = speech.RecognitionAudio(uri=gcs_uri)

    # Use non-blocking call for getting file transcription
    response = client.long_running_recognize(config=config, audio=audio).result(timeout=300)

    transcript_builder = []
    for i, result in enumerate(response.results):
        alternative = result.alternatives[0]
        transcript_builder.append("-" * 20)
        transcript_builder.append(f"\nFirst alternative of result {i}")
        transcript_builder.append(f"\nTranscript: {alternative.transcript}")
        transcript_builder.append(
            "\nFirst Word and Confidence: ({}, {})".format(
                alternative.words[0].word, alternative.words[0].confidence
            )
        )

    transcript = ''.join(transcript_builder)
    print(transcript)

    return transcript