Transcrire des fichiers audio courts

Vous trouverez sur cette page la procédure à suivre pour transcrire un fichier audio court en texte à l'aide de la reconnaissance vocale synchrone.

La reconnaissance vocale synchrone renvoie la transcription des fichiers audio courts (de moins d'une minute environ) dans la réponse dès que le fichier est traité. Si vous souhaitez traiter une requête de reconnaissance vocale pour un fichier audio long, utilisez la reconnaissance vocale asynchrone.

Les contenus audio peuvent être envoyés directement à Speech-to-Text, ou celui-ci peut traiter les contenus audio qui se trouvent déjà dans Google Cloud Storage. Consultez également les limites audio pour les requêtes de reconnaissance vocale synchrone.

Effectuer une reconnaissance vocale synchrone sur un fichier local

Voici un exemple d'exécution de reconnaissance vocale synchrone sur un fichier audio local :

Protocole

Reportez-vous au point de terminaison speech:recognize de l'API pour obtenir des informations complètes.

Pour réaliser une reconnaissance vocale synchrone, exécutez une requête POST en fournissant le corps de requête approprié. Voici un exemple de requête POST utilisant curl. Cet exemple fait intervenir le jeton d'accès associé à un compte de service configuré pour le projet à l'aide du SDK Cloud de Google Cloud. Pour obtenir des instructions sur l'installation du SDK Cloud, la configuration d'un projet avec un compte de service et l'obtention d'un jeton d'accès, consultez la page Démarrage rapide. 

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer "$(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token) \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     --data "{
  'config': {
    'encoding': 'LINEAR16',
    'sampleRateHertz': 16000,
    'languageCode': 'en-US',
    'enableWordTimeOffsets': false
  },
  'audio': {
    'content': '/9j/7QBEUGhvdG9zaG9...base64-encoded-audio-content...fXNWzvDEeYxxxzj/Coa6Bax//Z'
  }
}" "https://speech.googleapis.com/v1/speech:recognize"

Pour en savoir plus sur la configuration du corps de la requête, consultez la documentation de référence sur RecognitionConfig.

Le contenu audio fourni dans le corps de la requête est encodé en base64. Pour obtenir plus d'informations sur l'encodage du contenu audio en base64, consultez la page Encoder du contenu audio en base64. Pour en savoir plus sur le champ content, reportez-vous à la documentation de RecognitionAudio.

Si la requête aboutit, le serveur renvoie un code d'état HTTP 200 OK et la réponse au format JSON :

{
  "results": [
    {
      "alternatives": [
        {
          "transcript": "how old is the Brooklyn Bridge",
          "confidence": 0.98267895
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

gcloud

Reportez-vous à la commande recognize pour obtenir tous les détails.

Pour effectuer la reconnaissance vocale d'un fichier local, servez-vous de l'outil de ligne de commande gcloud en indiquant le chemin d'accès du fichier local à traiter.

gcloud ml speech recognize PATH-TO-LOCAL-FILE --language-code='en-US'

Si la requête aboutit, le serveur renvoie une réponse au format JSON :

{
  "results": [
    {
      "alternatives": [
        {
          "confidence": 0.9840146,
          "transcript": "how old is the Brooklyn Bridge"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

C#

static object SyncRecognize(string filePath)
{
    var speech = SpeechClient.Create();
    var response = speech.Recognize(new RecognitionConfig()
    {
        Encoding = RecognitionConfig.Types.AudioEncoding.Linear16,
        SampleRateHertz = 16000,
        LanguageCode = "en",
    }, RecognitionAudio.FromFile(filePath));
    foreach (var result in response.Results)
    {
        foreach (var alternative in result.Alternatives)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(alternative.Transcript);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

Go


func recognize(w io.Writer, file string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := speech.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Send the contents of the audio file with the encoding and
	// and sample rate information to be transcripted.
	resp, err := client.Recognize(ctx, &speechpb.RecognizeRequest{
		Config: &speechpb.RecognitionConfig{
			Encoding:        speechpb.RecognitionConfig_LINEAR16,
			SampleRateHertz: 16000,
			LanguageCode:    "en-US",
		},
		Audio: &speechpb.RecognitionAudio{
			AudioSource: &speechpb.RecognitionAudio_Content{Content: data},
		},
	})

	// Print the results.
	for _, result := range resp.Results {
		for _, alt := range result.Alternatives {
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "\"%v\" (confidence=%3f)\n", alt.Transcript, alt.Confidence)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

Java

/*
 * Please include the following imports to run this sample.
 *
 * import com.google.cloud.speech.v1.RecognitionAudio;
 * import com.google.cloud.speech.v1.RecognitionConfig;
 * import com.google.cloud.speech.v1.RecognizeRequest;
 * import com.google.cloud.speech.v1.RecognizeResponse;
 * import com.google.cloud.speech.v1.SpeechClient;
 * import com.google.cloud.speech.v1.SpeechRecognitionAlternative;
 * import com.google.cloud.speech.v1.SpeechRecognitionResult;
 * import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
 * import java.nio.file.Files;
 * import java.nio.file.Path;
 * import java.nio.file.Paths;
 */

public static void sampleRecognize() {
  // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
  String localFilePath = "resources/brooklyn_bridge.raw";
  sampleRecognize(localFilePath);
}

/**
 * Transcribe a short audio file using synchronous speech recognition
 *
 * @param localFilePath Path to local audio file, e.g. /path/audio.wav
 */
public static void sampleRecognize(String localFilePath) {
  try (SpeechClient speechClient = SpeechClient.create()) {

    // The language of the supplied audio
    String languageCode = "en-US";

    // Sample rate in Hertz of the audio data sent
    int sampleRateHertz = 16000;

    // Encoding of audio data sent. This sample sets this explicitly.
    // This field is optional for FLAC and WAV audio formats.
    RecognitionConfig.AudioEncoding encoding = RecognitionConfig.AudioEncoding.LINEAR16;
    RecognitionConfig config =
        RecognitionConfig.newBuilder()
            .setLanguageCode(languageCode)
            .setSampleRateHertz(sampleRateHertz)
            .setEncoding(encoding)
            .build();
    Path path = Paths.get(localFilePath);
    byte[] data = Files.readAllBytes(path);
    ByteString content = ByteString.copyFrom(data);
    RecognitionAudio audio = RecognitionAudio.newBuilder().setContent(content).build();
    RecognizeRequest request =
        RecognizeRequest.newBuilder().setConfig(config).setAudio(audio).build();
    RecognizeResponse response = speechClient.recognize(request);
    for (SpeechRecognitionResult result : response.getResultsList()) {
      // First alternative is the most probable result
      SpeechRecognitionAlternative alternative = result.getAlternativesList().get(0);
      System.out.printf("Transcript: %s\n", alternative.getTranscript());
    }
  } catch (Exception exception) {
    System.err.println("Failed to create the client due to: " + exception);
  }
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const fs = require('fs');
const speech = require('@google-cloud/speech');

// Creates a client
const client = new speech.SpeechClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// const filename = 'Local path to audio file, e.g. /path/to/audio.raw';
// const encoding = 'Encoding of the audio file, e.g. LINEAR16';
// const sampleRateHertz = 16000;
// const languageCode = 'BCP-47 language code, e.g. en-US';

const config = {
  encoding: encoding,
  sampleRateHertz: sampleRateHertz,
  languageCode: languageCode,
};
const audio = {
  content: fs.readFileSync(filename).toString('base64'),
};

const request = {
  config: config,
  audio: audio,
};

// Detects speech in the audio file
const [response] = await client.recognize(request);
const transcription = response.results
  .map(result => result.alternatives[0].transcript)
  .join('\n');
console.log('Transcription: ', transcription);

PHP

use Google\Cloud\Speech\V1\SpeechClient;
use Google\Cloud\Speech\V1\RecognitionAudio;
use Google\Cloud\Speech\V1\RecognitionConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Speech\V1\RecognitionConfig\AudioEncoding;

/** Uncomment and populate these variables in your code */
// $audioFile = 'path to an audio file';

// change these variables if necessary
$encoding = AudioEncoding::LINEAR16;
$sampleRateHertz = 32000;
$languageCode = 'en-US';

// get contents of a file into a string
$content = file_get_contents($audioFile);

// set string as audio content
$audio = (new RecognitionAudio())
    ->setContent($content);

// set config
$config = (new RecognitionConfig())
    ->setEncoding($encoding)
    ->setSampleRateHertz($sampleRateHertz)
    ->setLanguageCode($languageCode);

// create the speech client
$client = new SpeechClient();

try {
    $response = $client->recognize($config, $audio);
    foreach ($response->getResults() as $result) {
        $alternatives = $result->getAlternatives();
        $mostLikely = $alternatives[0];
        $transcript = $mostLikely->getTranscript();
        $confidence = $mostLikely->getConfidence();
        printf('Transcript: %s' . PHP_EOL, $transcript);
        printf('Confidence: %s' . PHP_EOL, $confidence);
    }
} finally {
    $client->close();
}

Python

def transcribe_file(speech_file):
    """Transcribe the given audio file."""
    from google.cloud import speech
    import io

    client = speech.SpeechClient()

    with io.open(speech_file, "rb") as audio_file:
        content = audio_file.read()

    audio = speech.RecognitionAudio(content=content)
    config = speech.RecognitionConfig(
        encoding=speech.RecognitionConfig.AudioEncoding.LINEAR16,
        sample_rate_hertz=16000,
        language_code="en-US",
    )

    response = client.recognize(config=config, audio=audio)

    # Each result is for a consecutive portion of the audio. Iterate through
    # them to get the transcripts for the entire audio file.
    for result in response.results:
        # The first alternative is the most likely one for this portion.
        print(u"Transcript: {}".format(result.alternatives[0].transcript))

Ruby

# audio_file_path = "Path to file on which to perform speech recognition"

require "google/cloud/speech"

speech = Google::Cloud::Speech.speech

audio_file = File.binread audio_file_path
config     = { encoding:          :LINEAR16,
               sample_rate_hertz: 16_000,
               language_code:     "en-US" }
audio      = { content: audio_file }

response = speech.recognize config: config, audio: audio

results = response.results

alternatives = results.first.alternatives
alternatives.each do |alternative|
  puts "Transcription: #{alternative.transcript}"
end

Effectuer une reconnaissance vocale synchrone sur un fichier distant

Pour plus de commodité, l'API Speech-to-Text peut effectuer une reconnaissance vocale synchrone directement sur un fichier audio situé dans Google Cloud Storage, sans qu'il soit nécessaire d'envoyer le contenu de ce fichier audio dans le corps de votre requête.

Voici un exemple d'exécution de reconnaissance vocale synchrone sur un fichier stocké dans Cloud Storage :

Protocole

Reportez-vous au point de terminaison speech:recognize de l'API pour obtenir des informations complètes.

Pour réaliser une reconnaissance vocale synchrone, exécutez une requête POST en fournissant le corps de requête approprié. Voici un exemple de requête POST utilisant curl. Cet exemple fait intervenir le jeton d'accès associé à un compte de service configuré pour le projet à l'aide du SDK Cloud de Google Cloud. Pour obtenir des instructions sur l'installation du SDK Cloud, la configuration d'un projet avec un compte de service et l'obtention d'un jeton d'accès, consultez la page Démarrage rapide. 

curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer "$(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token) \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     --data "{
  'config': {
    'encoding': 'LINEAR16',
    'sampleRateHertz': 16000,
    'languageCode': 'en-US'
  },
  'audio': {
    'uri': 'gs://YOUR_BUCKET_NAME/YOUR_FILE_NAME'
  }
}" "https://speech.googleapis.com/v1/speech:recognize"

Pour en savoir plus sur la configuration du corps de la requête, consultez la documentation de référence sur RecognitionConfig.

Si la requête aboutit, le serveur renvoie un code d'état HTTP 200 OK et la réponse au format JSON :

{
  "results": [
    {
      "alternatives": [
        {
          "transcript": "how old is the Brooklyn Bridge",
          "confidence": 0.98267895
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

gcloud

Reportez-vous à la commande recognize pour obtenir tous les détails.

Pour effectuer la reconnaissance vocale d'un fichier local, servez-vous de l'outil de ligne de commande gcloud en indiquant le chemin d'accès du fichier local à traiter.

gcloud ml speech recognize 'gs://cloud-samples-tests/speech/brooklyn.flac' \
--language-code='en-US'

Si la requête aboutit, le serveur renvoie une réponse au format JSON :

{
  "results": [
    {
      "alternatives": [
        {
          "confidence": 0.9840146,
          "transcript": "how old is the Brooklyn Bridge"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

C#

static object SyncRecognizeGcs(string storageUri)
{
    var speech = SpeechClient.Create();
    var response = speech.Recognize(new RecognitionConfig()
    {
        Encoding = RecognitionConfig.Types.AudioEncoding.Linear16,
        SampleRateHertz = 16000,
        LanguageCode = "en",
    }, RecognitionAudio.FromStorageUri(storageUri));
    foreach (var result in response.Results)
    {
        foreach (var alternative in result.Alternatives)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(alternative.Transcript);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

Go


func recognizeGCS(w io.Writer, gcsURI string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := speech.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Send the request with the URI (gs://...)
	// and sample rate information to be transcripted.
	resp, err := client.Recognize(ctx, &speechpb.RecognizeRequest{
		Config: &speechpb.RecognitionConfig{
			Encoding:        speechpb.RecognitionConfig_LINEAR16,
			SampleRateHertz: 16000,
			LanguageCode:    "en-US",
		},
		Audio: &speechpb.RecognitionAudio{
			AudioSource: &speechpb.RecognitionAudio_Uri{Uri: gcsURI},
		},
	})

	// Print the results.
	for _, result := range resp.Results {
		for _, alt := range result.Alternatives {
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "\"%v\" (confidence=%3f)\n", alt.Transcript, alt.Confidence)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

Java

/*
 * Please include the following imports to run this sample.
 *
 * import com.google.cloud.speech.v1.RecognitionAudio;
 * import com.google.cloud.speech.v1.RecognitionConfig;
 * import com.google.cloud.speech.v1.RecognizeRequest;
 * import com.google.cloud.speech.v1.RecognizeResponse;
 * import com.google.cloud.speech.v1.SpeechClient;
 * import com.google.cloud.speech.v1.SpeechRecognitionAlternative;
 * import com.google.cloud.speech.v1.SpeechRecognitionResult;
 */

public static void sampleRecognize() {
  // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
  String storageUri = "gs://cloud-samples-data/speech/brooklyn_bridge.raw";
  sampleRecognize(storageUri);
}

/**
 * Transcribe short audio file from Cloud Storage using synchronous speech recognition
 *
 * @param storageUri URI for audio file in Cloud Storage, e.g. gs://[BUCKET]/[FILE]
 */
public static void sampleRecognize(String storageUri) {
  try (SpeechClient speechClient = SpeechClient.create()) {

    // Sample rate in Hertz of the audio data sent
    int sampleRateHertz = 16000;

    // The language of the supplied audio
    String languageCode = "en-US";

    // Encoding of audio data sent. This sample sets this explicitly.
    // This field is optional for FLAC and WAV audio formats.
    RecognitionConfig.AudioEncoding encoding = RecognitionConfig.AudioEncoding.LINEAR16;
    RecognitionConfig config =
        RecognitionConfig.newBuilder()
            .setSampleRateHertz(sampleRateHertz)
            .setLanguageCode(languageCode)
            .setEncoding(encoding)
            .build();
    RecognitionAudio audio = RecognitionAudio.newBuilder().setUri(storageUri).build();
    RecognizeRequest request =
        RecognizeRequest.newBuilder().setConfig(config).setAudio(audio).build();
    RecognizeResponse response = speechClient.recognize(request);
    for (SpeechRecognitionResult result : response.getResultsList()) {
      // First alternative is the most probable result
      SpeechRecognitionAlternative alternative = result.getAlternativesList().get(0);
      System.out.printf("Transcript: %s\n", alternative.getTranscript());
    }
  } catch (Exception exception) {
    System.err.println("Failed to create the client due to: " + exception);
  }
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const speech = require('@google-cloud/speech');

// Creates a client
const client = new speech.SpeechClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// const gcsUri = 'gs://my-bucket/audio.raw';
// const encoding = 'Encoding of the audio file, e.g. LINEAR16';
// const sampleRateHertz = 16000;
// const languageCode = 'BCP-47 language code, e.g. en-US';

const config = {
  encoding: encoding,
  sampleRateHertz: sampleRateHertz,
  languageCode: languageCode,
};
const audio = {
  uri: gcsUri,
};

const request = {
  config: config,
  audio: audio,
};

// Detects speech in the audio file
const [response] = await client.recognize(request);
const transcription = response.results
  .map(result => result.alternatives[0].transcript)
  .join('\n');
console.log('Transcription: ', transcription);

PHP

use Google\Cloud\Speech\V1\SpeechClient;
use Google\Cloud\Speech\V1\RecognitionAudio;
use Google\Cloud\Speech\V1\RecognitionConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Speech\V1\RecognitionConfig\AudioEncoding;

/** Uncomment and populate these variables in your code */
// $uri = 'The Cloud Storage object to transcribe (gs://your-bucket-name/your-object-name)';

// change these variables if necessary
$encoding = AudioEncoding::LINEAR16;
$sampleRateHertz = 32000;
$languageCode = 'en-US';

// set string as audio content
$audio = (new RecognitionAudio())
    ->setUri($uri);

// set config
$config = (new RecognitionConfig())
    ->setEncoding($encoding)
    ->setSampleRateHertz($sampleRateHertz)
    ->setLanguageCode($languageCode);

// create the speech client
$client = new SpeechClient();

try {
    $response = $client->recognize($config, $audio);
    foreach ($response->getResults() as $result) {
        $alternatives = $result->getAlternatives();
        $mostLikely = $alternatives[0];
        $transcript = $mostLikely->getTranscript();
        $confidence = $mostLikely->getConfidence();
        printf('Transcript: %s' . PHP_EOL, $transcript);
        printf('Confidence: %s' . PHP_EOL, $confidence);
    }
} finally {
    $client->close();
}

Ruby

# storage_path = "Path to file in Cloud Storage, eg. gs://bucket/audio.raw"

require "google/cloud/speech"

speech = Google::Cloud::Speech.speech

config = { encoding:          :LINEAR16,
           sample_rate_hertz: 16_000,
           language_code:     "en-US" }
audio  = { uri: storage_path }

response = speech.recognize config: config, audio: audio

results = response.results

alternatives = results.first.alternatives
alternatives.each do |alternative|
  puts "Transcription: #{alternative.transcript}"
end