Como transcrever arquivos de áudio longos

Nesta página, veja como transcrever arquivos de áudio longos (com mais de um minuto) usando o reconhecimento de fala assíncrono.

O reconhecimento de fala assíncrono inicia uma operação de processamento de áudio de longa duração. Use o reconhecimento de fala assíncrono para áudios com mais de um minuto. Para áudios mais curtos, o reconhecimento de fala síncrono é mais rápido e mais simples.

É possível recuperar os resultados da operação por meio da interface google.longrunning.Operations. Os resultados permanecem disponíveis para recuperação por 5 dias (120 horas). O conteúdo de áudio pode ser enviado diretamente para o Speech-to-Text ou ele pode processar conteúdo de áudio que já esteja no Google Cloud Storage. Veja também os limites de áudio para solicitações de reconhecimento de fala assíncrono.

Transcrição de arquivos de áudio longos usando um arquivo do Google Cloud Storage

Essas amostras usam um bucket do Cloud Storage para armazenar a entrada de áudio bruta para o processo de transcrição de longa duração.

Protocolo

Consulte o endpoint da API speech:longrunningrecognize para ver todos os detalhes.

Para executar o reconhecimento de fala síncrono, faça uma solicitação POST e forneça o corpo apropriado a ela. Veja a seguir um exemplo de uma solicitação POST usando curl. Nele, é usado o token de acesso de uma conta de serviço configurada para o projeto usando o SDK do Cloud do Google Cloud. Consulte o guia de início rápido para ver instruções de como instalar o SDK do Cloud, configurar um projeto com uma conta de serviço e conseguir um token de acesso.

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer "$(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token) \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     --data "{
  'config': {
    'language_code': 'en-US'
  },
  'audio':{
    'uri':'gs://gcs-test-data/vr.flac'
  }
}" "https://speech.googleapis.com/v1/speech:longrunningrecognize"

Consulte as documentações de referência RecognitionConfig e RecognitionAudio para mais informações sobre como configurar o corpo da solicitação.

Quando a solicitação é bem-sucedida, o servidor retorna um código de status HTTP 200 OK e a resposta no formato JSON:

{
  "name": "7612202767953098924"
}

onde name é o nome da operação de longa execução criada para a solicitação.

Aguarde o processamento ser concluído. O tempo de processamento varia de acordo com o áudio da fonte. Na maioria dos casos, você terá resultados com metade do comprimento do áudio de origem. Você pode ver o status de sua operação de longa execução fazendo uma solicitação GET para o endpoint https://speech.googleapis.com/v1/operations/. Substitua your-operation-name pelo name retornado da sua solicitação longrunningrecognize. Você pode ver o progresso estimado da solicitação no campo progressPercent.

curl -H "Authorization: Bearer "$(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token) \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     "https://speech.googleapis.com/v1/operations/your-operation-name"

Se a solicitação for bem-sucedida, o servidor retornará um código de status HTTP 200 OK e a resposta no formato JSON:

{
  "name": "7612202767953098924",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.speech.v1.LongRunningRecognizeMetadata",
    "progressPercent": 100,
    "startTime": "2017-07-20T16:36:55.033650Z",
    "lastUpdateTime": "2017-07-20T16:37:17.158630Z"
  },
  "done": true,
  "response": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.speech.v1.LongRunningRecognizeResponse",
    "results": [
      {
        "alternatives": [
          {
            "transcript": "okay so what am I doing here...(etc)...",
            "confidence": 0.96096134,
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "alternatives": [
          {
            ...
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

Se a operação não for concluída, você poderá pesquisar o endpoint repetidamente fazendo a solicitação GET até que a propriedade done da resposta seja true.

Comando gcloud

Consulte o comando recognize-long-running para ver todos os detalhes.

Para realizar o reconhecimento de voz assíncrono, use a ferramenta de linha de comando gcloud, fornecendo o caminho de um arquivo local ou um URL do Google Cloud Storage.

gcloud ml speech recognize-long-running \
    'gs://cloud-samples-tests/speech/brooklyn.flac' \
     --language-code='en-US' --async

Se a solicitação for bem-sucedida, o servidor retornará o código da operação de longa duração no formato JSON.

{
  "name": OPERATION_ID
}

Você poderá receber informações sobre a operação executando o comando a seguir.

gcloud ml speech operations describe OPERATION_ID

Você também poderá pesquisar a operação até que ela seja concluída executando o comando a seguir.

gcloud ml speech operations wait OPERATION_ID

Após a conclusão da operação, ela retornará uma transcrição do áudio no formato JSON.

{
  "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.speech.v1.LongRunningRecognizeResponse",
  "results": [
    {
      "alternatives": [
        {
          "confidence": 0.9840146,
          "transcript": "how old is the Brooklyn Bridge"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

C#

Ver no GitHub Feedback

static object AsyncRecognizeGcs(string storageUri)
{
    var speech = SpeechClient.Create();
    var longOperation = speech.LongRunningRecognize(new RecognitionConfig()
    {
        Encoding = RecognitionConfig.Types.AudioEncoding.Linear16,
        SampleRateHertz = 16000,
        LanguageCode = "en",
    }, RecognitionAudio.FromStorageUri(storageUri));
    longOperation = longOperation.PollUntilCompleted();
    var response = longOperation.Result;
    foreach (var result in response.Results)
    {
        foreach (var alternative in result.Alternatives)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Transcript: { alternative.Transcript}");
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

Go

Ver no GitHub Feedback

func sendGCS(w io.Writer, client *speech.Client, gcsURI string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()

	// Send the contents of the audio file with the encoding and
	// and sample rate information to be transcripted.
	req := &speechpb.LongRunningRecognizeRequest{
		Config: &speechpb.RecognitionConfig{
			Encoding:        speechpb.RecognitionConfig_LINEAR16,
			SampleRateHertz: 16000,
			LanguageCode:    "en-US",
		},
		Audio: &speechpb.RecognitionAudio{
			AudioSource: &speechpb.RecognitionAudio_Uri{Uri: gcsURI},
		},
	}

	op, err := client.LongRunningRecognize(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	resp, err := op.Wait(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Print the results.
	for _, result := range resp.Results {
		for _, alt := range result.Alternatives {
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "\"%v\" (confidence=%3f)\n", alt.Transcript, alt.Confidence)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

Java

Ver no GitHub Feedback

/**
 * Performs non-blocking speech recognition on remote FLAC file and prints the transcription.
 *
 * @param gcsUri the path to the remote LINEAR16 audio file to transcribe.
 */
public static void asyncRecognizeGcs(String gcsUri) throws Exception {
  // Instantiates a client with GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS
  try (SpeechClient speech = SpeechClient.create()) {

    // Configure remote file request for FLAC
    RecognitionConfig config =
        RecognitionConfig.newBuilder()
            .setEncoding(AudioEncoding.FLAC)
            .setLanguageCode("en-US")
            .setSampleRateHertz(16000)
            .build();
    RecognitionAudio audio = RecognitionAudio.newBuilder().setUri(gcsUri).build();

    // Use non-blocking call for getting file transcription
    OperationFuture<LongRunningRecognizeResponse, LongRunningRecognizeMetadata> response =
        speech.longRunningRecognizeAsync(config, audio);
    while (!response.isDone()) {
      System.out.println("Waiting for response...");
      Thread.sleep(10000);
    }

    List<SpeechRecognitionResult> results = response.get().getResultsList();

    for (SpeechRecognitionResult result : results) {
      // There can be several alternative transcripts for a given chunk of speech. Just use the
      // first (most likely) one here.
      SpeechRecognitionAlternative alternative = result.getAlternativesList().get(0);
      System.out.printf("Transcription: %s\n", alternative.getTranscript());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Ver no GitHub Feedback

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const speech = require('@google-cloud/speech');

// Creates a client
const client = new speech.SpeechClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// const gcsUri = 'gs://my-bucket/audio.raw';
// const encoding = 'Encoding of the audio file, e.g. LINEAR16';
// const sampleRateHertz = 16000;
// const languageCode = 'BCP-47 language code, e.g. en-US';

const config = {
  encoding: encoding,
  sampleRateHertz: sampleRateHertz,
  languageCode: languageCode,
};

const audio = {
  uri: gcsUri,
};

const request = {
  config: config,
  audio: audio,
};

// Detects speech in the audio file. This creates a recognition job that you
// can wait for now, or get its result later.
const [operation] = await client.longRunningRecognize(request);
// Get a Promise representation of the final result of the job
const [response] = await operation.promise();
const transcription = response.results
  .map(result => result.alternatives[0].transcript)
  .join('\n');
console.log(`Transcription: ${transcription}`);

PHP

Ver no GitHub Feedback

use Google\Cloud\Speech\V1\SpeechClient;
use Google\Cloud\Speech\V1\RecognitionAudio;
use Google\Cloud\Speech\V1\RecognitionConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Speech\V1\RecognitionConfig\AudioEncoding;

/** Uncomment and populate these variables in your code */
// $uri = 'The Cloud Storage object to transcribe (gs://your-bucket-name/your-object-name)';

// change these variables if necessary
$encoding = AudioEncoding::LINEAR16;
$sampleRateHertz = 32000;
$languageCode = 'en-US';

// set string as audio content
$audio = (new RecognitionAudio())
    ->setUri($uri);

// set config
$config = (new RecognitionConfig())
    ->setEncoding($encoding)
    ->setSampleRateHertz($sampleRateHertz)
    ->setLanguageCode($languageCode);

// create the speech client
$client = new SpeechClient();

// create the asyncronous recognize operation
$operation = $client->longRunningRecognize($config, $audio);
$operation->pollUntilComplete();

if ($operation->operationSucceeded()) {
    $response = $operation->getResult();

    // each result is for a consecutive portion of the audio. iterate
    // through them to get the transcripts for the entire audio file.
    foreach ($response->getResults() as $result) {
        $alternatives = $result->getAlternatives();
        $mostLikely = $alternatives[0];
        $transcript = $mostLikely->getTranscript();
        $confidence = $mostLikely->getConfidence();
        printf('Transcript: %s' . PHP_EOL, $transcript);
        printf('Confidence: %s' . PHP_EOL, $confidence);
    }
} else {
    print_r($operation->getError());
}

$client->close();

Python

Ver no GitHub Feedback

from google.cloud import speech_v1
from google.cloud.speech_v1 import enums

def sample_long_running_recognize(storage_uri):
    """
    Transcribe long audio file from Cloud Storage using asynchronous speech
    recognition

    Args:
      storage_uri URI for audio file in Cloud Storage, e.g. gs://[BUCKET]/[FILE]
    """

    client = speech_v1.SpeechClient()

    # storage_uri = 'gs://cloud-samples-data/speech/brooklyn_bridge.raw'

    # Sample rate in Hertz of the audio data sent
    sample_rate_hertz = 16000

    # The language of the supplied audio
    language_code = "en-US"

    # Encoding of audio data sent. This sample sets this explicitly.
    # This field is optional for FLAC and WAV audio formats.
    encoding = enums.RecognitionConfig.AudioEncoding.LINEAR16
    config = {
        "sample_rate_hertz": sample_rate_hertz,
        "language_code": language_code,
        "encoding": encoding,
    }
    audio = {"uri": storage_uri}

    operation = client.long_running_recognize(config, audio)

    print(u"Waiting for operation to complete...")
    response = operation.result()

    for result in response.results:
        # First alternative is the most probable result
        alternative = result.alternatives[0]
        print(u"Transcript: {}".format(alternative.transcript))

Ruby

Ver no GitHub Feedback

# storage_path = "Path to file in Cloud Storage, eg. gs://bucket/audio.raw"

require "google/cloud/speech"

speech = Google::Cloud::Speech.speech

config = { encoding:          :LINEAR16,
           sample_rate_hertz: 16_000,
           language_code:     "en-US" }
audio = { uri: storage_path }

operation = speech.long_running_recognize config: config, audio: audio

puts "Operation started"

operation.wait_until_done!

raise operation.results.message if operation.error?

results = operation.response.results

alternatives = results.first.alternatives
alternatives.each do |alternative|
  puts "Transcription: #{alternative.transcript}"
end

Como transcrever arquivos de áudio longos usando um arquivo local

Essas amostras usam um arquivo local para armazenar a entrada de áudio bruta para o processo de transcrição de longa duração.

C#

Ver no GitHub Feedback

static object LongRunningRecognize(string filePath)
{
    var speech = SpeechClient.Create();
    var longOperation = speech.LongRunningRecognize(new RecognitionConfig()
    {
        Encoding = RecognitionConfig.Types.AudioEncoding.Linear16,
        SampleRateHertz = 16000,
        LanguageCode = "en",
    }, RecognitionAudio.FromFile(filePath));
    longOperation = longOperation.PollUntilCompleted();
    var response = longOperation.Result;
    foreach (var result in response.Results)
    {
        foreach (var alternative in result.Alternatives)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(alternative.Transcript);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

Go

Ver no GitHub Feedback

func send(w io.Writer, client *speech.Client, filename string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()
	data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Send the contents of the audio file with the encoding and
	// and sample rate information to be transcripted.
	req := &speechpb.LongRunningRecognizeRequest{
		Config: &speechpb.RecognitionConfig{
			Encoding:        speechpb.RecognitionConfig_LINEAR16,
			SampleRateHertz: 16000,
			LanguageCode:    "en-US",
		},
		Audio: &speechpb.RecognitionAudio{
			AudioSource: &speechpb.RecognitionAudio_Content{Content: data},
		},
	}

	op, err := client.LongRunningRecognize(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	resp, err := op.Wait(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Print the results.
	for _, result := range resp.Results {
		for _, alt := range result.Alternatives {
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "\"%v\" (confidence=%3f)\n", alt.Transcript, alt.Confidence)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

Java

Ver no GitHub Feedback

/**
 * Performs non-blocking speech recognition on raw PCM audio and prints the transcription. Note
 * that transcription is limited to 60 seconds audio.
 *
 * @param fileName the path to a PCM audio file to transcribe.
 */
public static void asyncRecognizeFile(String fileName) throws Exception {
  // Instantiates a client with GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS
  try (SpeechClient speech = SpeechClient.create()) {

    Path path = Paths.get(fileName);
    byte[] data = Files.readAllBytes(path);
    ByteString audioBytes = ByteString.copyFrom(data);

    // Configure request with local raw PCM audio
    RecognitionConfig config =
        RecognitionConfig.newBuilder()
            .setEncoding(AudioEncoding.LINEAR16)
            .setLanguageCode("en-US")
            .setSampleRateHertz(16000)
            .build();
    RecognitionAudio audio = RecognitionAudio.newBuilder().setContent(audioBytes).build();

    // Use non-blocking call for getting file transcription
    OperationFuture<LongRunningRecognizeResponse, LongRunningRecognizeMetadata> response =
        speech.longRunningRecognizeAsync(config, audio);

    while (!response.isDone()) {
      System.out.println("Waiting for response...");
      Thread.sleep(10000);
    }

    List<SpeechRecognitionResult> results = response.get().getResultsList();

    for (SpeechRecognitionResult result : results) {
      // There can be several alternative transcripts for a given chunk of speech. Just use the
      // first (most likely) one here.
      SpeechRecognitionAlternative alternative = result.getAlternativesList().get(0);
      System.out.printf("Transcription: %s%n", alternative.getTranscript());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Ver no GitHub Feedback

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const speech = require('@google-cloud/speech');
const fs = require('fs');

// Creates a client
const client = new speech.SpeechClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// const filename = 'Local path to audio file, e.g. /path/to/audio.raw';
// const encoding = 'Encoding of the audio file, e.g. LINEAR16';
// const sampleRateHertz = 16000;
// const languageCode = 'BCP-47 language code, e.g. en-US';

const config = {
  encoding: encoding,
  sampleRateHertz: sampleRateHertz,
  languageCode: languageCode,
};
const audio = {
  content: fs.readFileSync(filename).toString('base64'),
};

const request = {
  config: config,
  audio: audio,
};

// Detects speech in the audio file. This creates a recognition job that you
// can wait for now, or get its result later.
const [operation] = await client.longRunningRecognize(request);

// Get a Promise representation of the final result of the job
const [response] = await operation.promise();
const transcription = response.results
  .map(result => result.alternatives[0].transcript)
  .join('\n');
console.log(`Transcription: ${transcription}`);

PHP

Ver no GitHub Feedback

use Google\Cloud\Speech\V1\SpeechClient;
use Google\Cloud\Speech\V1\RecognitionAudio;
use Google\Cloud\Speech\V1\RecognitionConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Speech\V1\RecognitionConfig\AudioEncoding;

/** Uncomment and populate these variables in your code */
// $audioFile = 'path to an audio file';

// change these variables if necessary
$encoding = AudioEncoding::LINEAR16;
$sampleRateHertz = 32000;
$languageCode = 'en-US';

// get contents of a file into a string
$content = file_get_contents($audioFile);

// set string as audio content
$audio = (new RecognitionAudio())
    ->setContent($content);

// set config
$config = (new RecognitionConfig())
    ->setEncoding($encoding)
    ->setSampleRateHertz($sampleRateHertz)
    ->setLanguageCode($languageCode);

// create the speech client
$client = new SpeechClient();

// create the asyncronous recognize operation
$operation = $client->longRunningRecognize($config, $audio);
$operation->pollUntilComplete();

if ($operation->operationSucceeded()) {
    $response = $operation->getResult();

    // each result is for a consecutive portion of the audio. iterate
    // through them to get the transcripts for the entire audio file.
    foreach ($response->getResults() as $result) {
        $alternatives = $result->getAlternatives();
        $mostLikely = $alternatives[0];
        $transcript = $mostLikely->getTranscript();
        $confidence = $mostLikely->getConfidence();
        printf('Transcript: %s' . PHP_EOL, $transcript);
        printf('Confidence: %s' . PHP_EOL, $confidence);
    }
} else {
    print_r($operation->getError());
}

$client->close();

Python

Ver no GitHub Feedback

from google.cloud import speech_v1
from google.cloud.speech_v1 import enums
import io

def sample_long_running_recognize(local_file_path):
    """
    Transcribe a long audio file using asynchronous speech recognition

    Args:
      local_file_path Path to local audio file, e.g. /path/audio.wav
    """

    client = speech_v1.SpeechClient()

    # local_file_path = 'resources/brooklyn_bridge.raw'

    # The language of the supplied audio
    language_code = "en-US"

    # Sample rate in Hertz of the audio data sent
    sample_rate_hertz = 16000

    # Encoding of audio data sent. This sample sets this explicitly.
    # This field is optional for FLAC and WAV audio formats.
    encoding = enums.RecognitionConfig.AudioEncoding.LINEAR16
    config = {
        "language_code": language_code,
        "sample_rate_hertz": sample_rate_hertz,
        "encoding": encoding,
    }
    with io.open(local_file_path, "rb") as f:
        content = f.read()
    audio = {"content": content}

    operation = client.long_running_recognize(config, audio)

    print(u"Waiting for operation to complete...")
    response = operation.result()

    for result in response.results:
        # First alternative is the most probable result
        alternative = result.alternatives[0]
        print(u"Transcript: {}".format(alternative.transcript))

Ruby

Ver no GitHub Feedback

# audio_file_path = "Path to file on which to perform speech recognition"

require "google/cloud/speech"

speech = Google::Cloud::Speech.speech

audio_file = File.binread audio_file_path
config     = { encoding:          :LINEAR16,
               sample_rate_hertz: 16_000,
               language_code:     "en-US" }
audio      = { content: audio_file }

operation = speech.long_running_recognize config: config, audio: audio

puts "Operation started"

operation.wait_until_done!

raise operation.results.message if operation.error?

results = operation.response.results

alternatives = results.first.alternatives
alternatives.each do |alternative|
  puts "Transcription: #{alternative.transcript}"
end