Pernyataan kumpulan untuk opsi kueri menggunakan JDBC
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Gunakan pernyataan SET untuk menentukan opsi kueri menggunakan JDBC.
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[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Sulit dipahami","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informasi atau kode contoh salah","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Informasi/contoh yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[],null,["# JDBC set statement for query options\n\nUse the SET statement to specify query options by using JDBC.\n\nExplore further\n---------------\n\n\nFor detailed documentation that includes this code sample, see the following:\n\n- [Manage the query optimizer](/spanner/docs/query-optimizer/manage-query-optimizer)\n\nCode sample\n-----------\n\n### Java\n\n\nTo learn how to install and use the client library for Spanner, see\n[Spanner client libraries](/spanner/docs/reference/libraries).\n\n\nTo authenticate to Spanner, set up Application Default Credentials.\nFor more information, see\n\n[Set up authentication for a local development environment](/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-local-dev-environment).\n\n import java.sql.Connection;\n import java.sql.DriverManager;\n import java.sql.ResultSet;\n import java.sql.SQLException;\n import java.sql.Statement;\n\n class SetQueryOptionsExample {\n\n static void setQueryOptions() throws SQLException {\n // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.\n String projectId = \"my-project\";\n String instanceId = \"my-instance\";\n String databaseId = \"my-database\";\n setQueryOptions(projectId, instanceId, databaseId);\n }\n\n static void setQueryOptions(String projectId, String instanceId, String databaseId)\n throws SQLException {\n String connectionUrl =\n String.format(\n \"jdbc:cloudspanner:/projects/%s/instances/%s/databases/%s\",\n projectId, instanceId, databaseId);\n try (Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionUrl);\n Statement statement = connection.createStatement()) {\n // Instruct the JDBC connection to use version '1' of the query optimizer.\n // NOTE: Use `SET SPANNER.OPTIMIZER_VERSION='1`` when connected to a PostgreSQL database.\n statement.execute(\"SET OPTIMIZER_VERSION='1'\");\n // Execute a query using the latest optimizer version.\n try (ResultSet rs =\n statement.executeQuery(\n \"SELECT SingerId, FirstName, LastName FROM Singers ORDER BY LastName\")) {\n while (rs.next()) {\n System.out.printf(\"%d %s %s%n\", rs.getLong(1), rs.getString(2), rs.getString(3));\n }\n }\n // NOTE: Use `SHOW SPANNER.OPTIMIZER_VERSION` when connected to a PostgreSQL database.\n try (ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(\"SHOW VARIABLE OPTIMIZER_VERSION\")) {\n while (rs.next()) {\n System.out.printf(\"Optimizer version: %s%n\", rs.getString(1));\n }\n }\n }\n }\n }\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n\nTo search and filter code samples for other Google Cloud products, see the\n[Google Cloud sample browser](/docs/samples?product=spanner)."]]