[[["易于理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["解决了我的问题","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["很难理解","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["信息或示例代码不正确","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["没有我需要的信息/示例","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["翻译问题","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["最后更新时间 (UTC)：2025-08-27。"],[],[],null,["# Overview of drivers\n\nThis page describes the drivers that are supported for Spanner for\nGoogleSQL-dialect databases and PostgreSQL-dialect databases.\n\nGoogle supports open-source Spanner drivers for several popular\nobject-relational mapping libraries (ORMs) and frameworks. These drivers allow\nthe use of Spanner databases through APIs defined by those\nframeworks.\n\nThe following tables list all the open-source ORMs and drivers that are\nsupported for Spanner and the features that each one supports.\nThere is one table for each supported SQL dialect.\n\nYou can also use the Spanner client libraries to access the\nSpanner API. For more information, see\n[Spanner client libraries](/spanner/docs/reference/libraries).\n\n### GoogleSQL drivers and ORMs\n\n\\* This column describes R2DBC when used specifically with Spring Data. \n\n† Available only when sending literal SQL queries, by using the Spring Data\n`@Query` annotation.\n\n### PostgreSQL drivers and ORMs\n\nAll PostgreSQL drivers require the PGAdapter proxy to be\nrunning. For more information, see [About PGAdapter](/spanner/docs/pgadapter)."]]
