查看 Secret 版本详情

本主题介绍了如何检索所有密文版本的列表以及查看特定密文版本的元数据。

所需的角色

  • 列出 Secret 版本需要拥有 Secret Manager Viewer 角色 针对 Secret、项目、文件夹或组织 (roles/secretmanager.viewer) 的权限。

  • 如需查看 Secret 版本的元数据，需要拥有 Secret Manager Viewer 角色 针对 Secret、项目、文件夹或组织 (roles/secretmanager.viewer) 的权限。

列出密文的版本

列出密文版本会返回与相应密文关联的所有版本，以及每个版本的状态（已启用、已停用或已销毁）。

控制台

  1. 转到 Google Cloud 控制台中的 Secret Manager 页面。

    转到 Secret Manager 页面

  2. 在 Secret Manager 页面上，点击密文的名称。

  3. 密文详情页面会显示版本表中的版本列表。

gcloud

如需在命令行中使用 Secret Manager，请先 安装或升级到 378.0.0 或更高版本的 Google Cloud CLI。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

$ gcloud secrets versions list secret-id

C#

要运行此代码，请先设置 C# 开发环境并 安装 Secret Manager C# SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。


using Google.Cloud.SecretManager.V1;

public class ListSecretVersionsSample
{
    public void ListSecretVersions(string projectId = "my-project", string secretId = "my-secret")
    {
        // Create the client.
        SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.Create();

        // Build the resource name.
        SecretName secretName = new SecretName(projectId, secretId);

        // Call the API.
        foreach (SecretVersion secretVersion in client.ListSecretVersions(secretName))
        {
            // ...
        }
    }
}

Go

如需运行此代码，请先设置 Go 开发环境并 安装 Secret Manager Go SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	secretmanager "cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1/secretmanagerpb"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// listSecretVersions lists all secret versions in the given secret and their
// metadata.
func listSecretVersions(w io.Writer, parent string) error {
	// parent := "projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret"

	// Create the client.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := secretmanager.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create secretmanager client: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Build the request.
	req := &secretmanagerpb.ListSecretVersionsRequest{
		Parent: parent,
	}

	// Call the API.
	it := client.ListSecretVersions(ctx, req)
	for {
		resp, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}

		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("failed to list secret versions: %w", err)
		}

		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Found secret version %s with state %s\n",
			resp.Name, resp.State)
	}

	return nil
}

Java

要运行此代码，请先设置 Java 开发环境并 安装 Secret Manager Java SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient.ListSecretVersionsPagedResponse;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretName;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ListSecretVersions {

  public static void listSecretVersions() throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String secretId = "your-secret-id";
    listSecretVersions(projectId, secretId);
  }

  // List all secret versions for a secret.
  public static void listSecretVersions(String projectId, String secretId) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.create()) {
      // Build the parent name.
      SecretName secretName = SecretName.of(projectId, secretId);

      // Get all versions.
      ListSecretVersionsPagedResponse pagedResponse = client.listSecretVersions(secretName);

      // List all versions and their state.
      pagedResponse
          .iterateAll()
          .forEach(
              version -> {
                System.out.printf("Secret version %s, %s\n", version.getName(), version.getState());
              });
    }
  }
}

Node.js

如需运行此代码，请先设置 Node.js 开发环境并安装 Secret Manager Node.js SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const parent = 'projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret';

// Imports the Secret Manager library
const {SecretManagerServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/secret-manager');

// Instantiates a client
const client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

async function listSecretVersions() {
  const [versions] = await client.listSecretVersions({
    parent: parent,
  });

  versions.forEach(version => {
    console.log(`${version.name}: ${version.state}`);
  });
}

listSecretVersions();

PHP

如需运行此代码，请先了解如何在 Google Cloud 上使用 PHP 和安装 Secret Manager PHP SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

// Import the Secret Manager client library.
use Google\Cloud\SecretManager\V1\Client\SecretManagerServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\SecretManager\V1\ListSecretVersionsRequest;

/**
 * @param string $projectId Your Google Cloud Project ID (e.g. 'my-project')
 * @param string $secretId  Your secret ID (e.g. 'my-secret')
 */
function list_secret_versions(string $projectId, string $secretId): void
{
    // Create the Secret Manager client.
    $client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

    // Build the resource name of the parent secret.
    $parent = $client->secretName($projectId, $secretId);

    // Build the request.
    $request = ListSecretVersionsRequest::build($parent);

    // List all secret versions.
    foreach ($client->listSecretVersions($request) as $version) {
        printf('Found secret version %s', $version->getName());
    }
}

Python

如需运行此代码，请先设置 Python 开发环境并 安装 Secret Manager Python SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

def list_secret_versions(project_id: str, secret_id: str) -> None:
    """
    List all secret versions in the given secret and their metadata.
    """

    # Import the Secret Manager client library.
    from google.cloud import secretmanager

    # Create the Secret Manager client.
    client = secretmanager.SecretManagerServiceClient()

    # Build the resource name of the parent secret.
    parent = client.secret_path(project_id, secret_id)

    # List all secret versions.
    for version in client.list_secret_versions(request={"parent": parent}):
        print(f"Found secret version: {version.name}")

Ruby

如需运行此代码，请先设置 Ruby 开发环境并安装 Secret Manager Ruby SDK。在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

# project_id = "YOUR-GOOGLE-CLOUD-PROJECT"  # (e.g. "my-project")
# secret_id  = "YOUR-SECRET-ID"             # (e.g. "my-secret")

# Require the Secret Manager client library.
require "google/cloud/secret_manager"

# Create a Secret Manager client.
client = Google::Cloud::SecretManager.secret_manager_service

# Build the resource name of the parent.
parent = client.secret_path project: project_id, secret: secret_id

# Get the list of secret versions.
list = client.list_secret_versions parent: parent

# List all secret versions.
list.each do |version|
  puts "Got secret version #{version.name}"
end

API

这些示例使用 curl 来使用 API 演示。 您可以使用 gcloud auth print-access-token 生成访问令牌。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

$ curl "https://secretmanager.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/secrets/secret-id/versions" \
    --request "GET" \
    --header "authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
    --header "content-type: application/json"

获取有关密文版本的详细信息

以下示例展示了如何通过查看元数据来获取密文版本的详细信息。但是，这不会返回 Secret 版本的敏感数据。

控制台

  1. 转到 Google Cloud 控制台中的 Secret Manager 页面。

    转到 Secret Manager 页面

  2. 在 Secret Manager 页面上，点击密文的名称。

  3. 在密文详情页面的版本表中，找到要获取的密文版本。

  4. 在表格中查找版本的 ID 并读取其元数据。

gcloud

如需在命令行上使用 Secret Manager，请先安装或升级到 Google Cloud CLI 378.0.0 或更高版本。在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

$ gcloud secrets versions describe version-id --secret="secret-id"

C#

如需运行此代码，请先设置 C# 开发环境并安装 Secret Manager C# SDK。在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。


using Google.Cloud.SecretManager.V1;

public class GetSecretVersionSample
{
    public SecretVersion GetSecretVersion(
      string projectId = "my-project", string secretId = "my-secret", string secretVersionId = "123")
    {
        // Create the client.
        SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.Create();

        // Build the resource name.
        SecretVersionName secretVersionName = new SecretVersionName(projectId, secretId, secretVersionId);

        // Call the API.
        SecretVersion version = client.GetSecretVersion(secretVersionName);
        return version;
    }
}

Go

如需运行此代码，请先设置 Go 开发环境并安装 Secret Manager Go SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	secretmanager "cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1/secretmanagerpb"
)

// getSecretVersion gets information about the given secret version. It does not
// include the payload data.
func getSecretVersion(w io.Writer, name string) error {
	// name := "projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret/versions/5"
	// name := "projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret/versions/latest"

	// Create the client.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := secretmanager.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create secretmanager client: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Build the request.
	req := &secretmanagerpb.GetSecretVersionRequest{
		Name: name,
	}

	// Call the API.
	result, err := client.GetSecretVersion(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get secret version: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Found secret version %s with state %s\n",
		result.Name, result.State)
	return nil
}

Java

要运行此代码，请先设置 Java 开发环境并 安装 Secret Manager Java SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretVersion;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretVersionName;
import java.io.IOException;

public class GetSecretVersion {

  public static void getSecretVersion() throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String secretId = "your-secret-id";
    String versionId = "your-version-id";
    getSecretVersion(projectId, secretId, versionId);
  }

  // Get an existing secret version.
  public static void getSecretVersion(String projectId, String secretId, String versionId)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.create()) {
      // Build the name from the version.
      SecretVersionName secretVersionName = SecretVersionName.of(projectId, secretId, versionId);

      // Create the secret.
      SecretVersion version = client.getSecretVersion(secretVersionName);
      System.out.printf("Secret version %s, state %s\n", version.getName(), version.getState());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

要运行此代码，请先设置 Node.js 开发环境并 安装 Secret Manager Node.js SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const name = 'projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret/versions/5';
// const name = 'projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret/versions/latest';

// Imports the Secret Manager library
const {SecretManagerServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/secret-manager');

// Instantiates a client
const client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

async function getSecretVersion() {
  const [version] = await client.getSecretVersion({
    name: name,
  });

  console.info(`Found secret ${version.name} with state ${version.state}`);
}

getSecretVersion();

PHP

如需运行此代码，请先了解如何在 Google Cloud 上使用 PHP 和安装 Secret Manager PHP SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

// Import the Secret Manager client library.
use Google\Cloud\SecretManager\V1\Client\SecretManagerServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\SecretManager\V1\SecretVersion\State;
use Google\Cloud\SecretManager\V1\GetSecretVersionRequest;

/**
 * @param string $projectId Your Google Cloud Project ID (e.g. 'my-project')
 * @param string $secretId  Your secret ID (e.g. 'my-secret')
 * @param string $versionId Your version ID (e.g. 'latest' or '5');
 */
function get_secret_version(string $projectId, string $secretId, string $versionId): void
{
    // Create the Secret Manager client.
    $client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

    // Build the resource name of the secret version.
    $name = $client->secretVersionName($projectId, $secretId, $versionId);

    // Build the request.
    $request = GetSecretVersionRequest::build($name);

    // Access the secret version.
    $response = $client->getSecretVersion($request);

    // Get the state string from the enum.
    $state = State::name($response->getState());

    // Print a success message.
    printf('Got secret version %s with state %s', $response->getName(), $state);
}

Python

如需运行此代码，请先设置 Python 开发环境并安装 Secret Manager Python SDK。在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

def get_secret_version(
    project_id: str, secret_id: str, version_id: str
) -> secretmanager.GetSecretVersionRequest:
    """
    Get information about the given secret version. It does not include the
    payload data.
    """

    # Import the Secret Manager client library.
    from google.cloud import secretmanager

    # Create the Secret Manager client.
    client = secretmanager.SecretManagerServiceClient()

    # Build the resource name of the secret version.
    name = f"projects/{project_id}/secrets/{secret_id}/versions/{version_id}"

    # Get the secret version.
    response = client.get_secret_version(request={"name": name})

    # Print information about the secret version.
    state = response.state.name
    print(f"Got secret version {response.name} with state {state}")

Ruby

要运行此代码，请先设置 Ruby 开发环境并 安装 Secret Manager Ruby SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

# project_id = "YOUR-GOOGLE-CLOUD-PROJECT"  # (e.g. "my-project")
# secret_id  = "YOUR-SECRET-ID"             # (e.g. "my-secret")
# version_id = "YOUR-VERSION"               # (e.g. "5" or "latest")

# Require the Secret Manager client library.
require "google/cloud/secret_manager"

# Create a Secret Manager client.
client = Google::Cloud::SecretManager.secret_manager_service

# Build the resource name of the secret version.
name = client.secret_version_path(
  project:        project_id,
  secret:         secret_id,
  secret_version: version_id
)

# Get the secret version.
version = client.get_secret_version name: name

# Get the state.
state = version.state.to_s.downcase

# Print a success message.
puts "Got secret version #{version.name} with state #{state}"

API

这些示例使用 curl 来使用 API 演示。 您可以使用 gcloud auth print-access-token 生成访问令牌。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

$ curl "https://secretmanager.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/secrets/secret-id/versions/version-id" \
    --request "GET" \
    --header "authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
    --header "content-type: application/json"

后续步骤