Membuat daftar secret dan melihat detail secret

Di Secret Manager, secret adalah wrapper di sekitar kumpulan versi secret. Rahasia menyimpan metadata seperti label dan replikasi, tetapi tidak berisi rahasia yang sebenarnya. Topik ini berisi penjelasan mengenai cara membuat daftar semua secret dan melihat metadata rahasia. Anda juga dapat mencantumkan versi secret dan melihat detail setiap versi.

Penting: Untuk menggunakan Secret Manager dengan workload yang berjalan di Compute Engine atau Google Kubernetes Engine, instance atau node yang mendasarinya harus memiliki cakupan OAuth cloud-platform. Lihat mengakses Secret Manager API untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya.

Sebelum memulai

Untuk mencantumkan secret, diperlukan peran Secret Manager Viewer (roles/secretmanager.viewer) di secret, project, folder, atau organisasi.
Untuk melihat metadata secret, diperlukan peran Secret Manager Viewer (roles/secretmanager.viewer) di secret, project, folder, atau organisasi.

Mencantumkan secret

Contoh ini menunjukkan cara menampilkan daftar semua rahasia yang dapat Anda lihat dalam project.

Konsol

Buka halaman Secret Manager di Konsol Google Cloud.

Buka halaman Secret Manager
Halaman ini menampilkan daftar secret dalam project.

gcloud

Untuk menggunakan Secret Manager di command line, Instal atau upgrade Google Cloud CLI ke versi 378.0.0 atau yang lebih baru terlebih dahulu. Di Compute Engine atau GKE, Anda harus melakukan autentikasi dengan cakupan cloud-platform.

$ gcloud secrets list

C#

Untuk menjalankan kode ini, siapkan lingkungan pengembangan C# terlebih dahulu, lalu instal Secret Manager C# SDK. Di Compute Engine atau GKE, Anda harus melakukan autentikasi dengan cakupan cloud-platform.


using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.SecretManager.V1;

public class ListSecretsSample
{
    public void ListSecrets(string projectId = "my-project")
    {
        // Create the client.
        SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.Create();

        // Build the resource name.
        ProjectName projectName = new ProjectName(projectId);

        // Call the API.
        foreach (Secret secret in client.ListSecrets(projectName))
        {
            // ...
        }
    }
}

Go

Untuk menjalankan kode ini, siapkan lingkungan pengembangan Go terlebih dahulu, lalu instal Secret Manager Go SDK. Di Compute Engine atau GKE, Anda harus melakukan autentikasi dengan cakupan cloud-platform.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	secretmanager "cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1/secretmanagerpb"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// listSecrets lists all secrets in the given project.
func listSecrets(w io.Writer, parent string) error {
	// parent := "projects/my-project"

	// Create the client.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := secretmanager.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create secretmanager client: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Build the request.
	req := &secretmanagerpb.ListSecretsRequest{
		Parent: parent,
	}

	// Call the API.
	it := client.ListSecrets(ctx, req)
	for {
		resp, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}

		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("failed to list secrets: %w", err)
		}

		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Found secret %s\n", resp.Name)
	}

	return nil
}

Java

Untuk menjalankan kode ini, siapkan lingkungan pengembangan Java terlebih dahulu dan instal Secret Manager Java SDK. Di Compute Engine atau GKE, Anda harus melakukan autentikasi dengan cakupan cloud-platform.

import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.ProjectName;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient.ListSecretsPagedResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ListSecrets {

  public static void listSecrets() throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    listSecrets(projectId);
  }

  // List all secrets for a project
  public static void listSecrets(String projectId) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.create()) {
      // Build the parent name.
      ProjectName projectName = ProjectName.of(projectId);

      // Get all secrets.
      ListSecretsPagedResponse pagedResponse = client.listSecrets(projectName);

      // List all secrets.
      pagedResponse
          .iterateAll()
          .forEach(
              secret -> {
                System.out.printf("Secret %s\n", secret.getName());
              });
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Untuk menjalankan kode ini, siapkan lingkungan pengembangan Node.js terlebih dahulu, lalu instal Secret Manager Node.js SDK. Di Compute Engine atau GKE, Anda harus melakukan autentikasi dengan cakupan cloud-platform.

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const parent = 'projects/my-project';

// Imports the Secret Manager library
const {SecretManagerServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/secret-manager');

// Instantiates a client
const client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

async function listSecrets() {
  const [secrets] = await client.listSecrets({
    parent: parent,
  });

  secrets.forEach(secret => {
    const policy = secret.replication.userManaged
      ? secret.replication.userManaged
      : secret.replication.automatic;
    console.log(`${secret.name} (${policy})`);
  });
}

listSecrets();

PHP

Untuk menjalankan kode ini, pelajari cara menggunakan PHP di Google Cloud terlebih dahulu dan instal Secret Manager PHP SDK. Di Compute Engine atau GKE, Anda harus melakukan autentikasi dengan cakupan cloud-platform.

// Import the Secret Manager client library.
use Google\Cloud\SecretManager\V1\Client\SecretManagerServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\SecretManager\V1\ListSecretsRequest;

/**
 * @param string $projectId Your Google Cloud Project ID (e.g. 'my-project')
 */
function list_secrets(string $projectId): void
{
    // Create the Secret Manager client.
    $client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

    // Build the resource name of the parent secret.
    $parent = $client->projectName($projectId);

    // Build the request.
    $request = ListSecretsRequest::build($parent);

    // List all secrets.
    foreach ($client->listSecrets($request) as $secret) {
        printf('Found secret %s', $secret->getName());
    }
}

Python

Untuk menjalankan kode ini, siapkan lingkungan pengembangan Python terlebih dahulu, lalu instal Secret Manager Python SDK. Di Compute Engine atau GKE, Anda harus melakukan autentikasi dengan cakupan cloud-platform.

def list_secrets(project_id: str) -> None:
    """
    List all secrets in the given project.
    """

    # Import the Secret Manager client library.
    from google.cloud import secretmanager

    # Create the Secret Manager client.
    client = secretmanager.SecretManagerServiceClient()

    # Build the resource name of the parent project.
    parent = f"projects/{project_id}"

    # List all secrets.
    for secret in client.list_secrets(request={"parent": parent}):
        print(f"Found secret: {secret.name}")

Ruby

Untuk menjalankan kode ini, siapkan lingkungan pengembangan Ruby terlebih dahulu, lalu instal Secret Manager Ruby SDK. Di Compute Engine atau GKE, Anda harus melakukan autentikasi dengan cakupan cloud-platform.

# project_id = "YOUR-GOOGLE-CLOUD-PROJECT"  # (e.g. "my-project")

# Require the Secret Manager client library.
require "google/cloud/secret_manager"

# Create a Secret Manager client.
client = Google::Cloud::SecretManager.secret_manager_service

# Build the resource name of the parent.
parent = client.project_path project: project_id

# Get the list of secrets.
list = client.list_secrets parent: parent

# Print out all secrets.
list.each do |secret|
  puts "Got secret #{secret.name}"
end

API

Contoh ini menggunakan curl untuk menunjukkan cara menggunakan API. Anda dapat membuat token akses dengan gcloud auth print-access-token. Di Compute Engine atau GKE, Anda harus melakukan autentikasi dengan cakupan cloud-platform.

$ curl "https://secretmanager.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/secrets" \
    --request "GET" \
    --header "authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
    --header "content-type: application/json"

Lihat detail rahasia

Contoh-contoh ini menunjukkan cara mendapatkan detail tentang suatu secret dengan melihat metadatanya.

Konsol

Buka halaman Secret Manager di Konsol Google Cloud.

Buka halaman Secret Manager
Di halaman Secret Manager, klik nama rahasia untuk mendeskripsikannya.
Halaman Detail rahasia mencantumkan informasi tentang rahasia tersebut.

gcloud

$ gcloud secrets describe secret-id

C#


using Google.Cloud.SecretManager.V1;

public class GetSecretSample
{
    public Secret GetSecret(string projectId = "my-project", string secretId = "my-secret")
    {
        // Create the client.
        SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.Create();

        // Build the resource name.
        SecretName secretName = new SecretName(projectId, secretId);

        // Call the API.
        Secret secret = client.GetSecret(secretName);
        return secret;
    }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	secretmanager "cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1/secretmanagerpb"
)

// getSecret gets information about the given secret. This only returns metadata
// about the secret container, not any secret material.
func getSecret(w io.Writer, name string) error {
	// name := "projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret"

	// Create the client.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := secretmanager.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create secretmanager client: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Build the request.
	req := &secretmanagerpb.GetSecretRequest{
		Name: name,
	}

	// Call the API.
	result, err := client.GetSecret(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get secret: %w", err)
	}

	replication := result.Replication.Replication
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Found secret %s with replication policy %s\n", result.Name, replication)
	return nil
}

Java

import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.Secret;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretName;
import java.io.IOException;

public class GetSecret {

  public static void getSecret() throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String secretId = "your-secret-id";
    getSecret(projectId, secretId);
  }

  // Get an existing secret.
  public static void getSecret(String projectId, String secretId) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.create()) {
      // Build the name.
      SecretName secretName = SecretName.of(projectId, secretId);

      // Create the secret.
      Secret secret = client.getSecret(secretName);

      // Get the replication policy.
      String replication = "";
      if (secret.getReplication().getAutomatic() != null) {
        replication = "AUTOMATIC";
      } else if (secret.getReplication().getUserManaged() != null) {
        replication = "MANAGED";
      } else {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown replication type");
      }

      System.out.printf("Secret %s, replication %s\n", secret.getName(), replication);
    }
  }
}

Node.js

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const name = 'projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret';

// Imports the Secret Manager library
const {SecretManagerServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/secret-manager');

// Instantiates a client
const client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

async function getSecret() {
  const [secret] = await client.getSecret({
    name: name,
  });

  const policy = secret.replication.replication;

  console.info(`Found secret ${secret.name} (${policy})`);
}

getSecret();

PHP

// Import the Secret Manager client library.
use Google\Cloud\SecretManager\V1\Client\SecretManagerServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\SecretManager\V1\GetSecretRequest;

/**
 * @param string $projectId Your Google Cloud Project ID (e.g. 'my-project')
 * @param string $secretId  Your secret ID (e.g. 'my-secret')
 */
function get_secret(string $projectId, string $secretId): void
{
    // Create the Secret Manager client.
    $client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

    // Build the resource name of the secret.
    $name = $client->secretName($projectId, $secretId);

    // Build the request.
    $request = GetSecretRequest::build($name);

    // Get the secret.
    $secret = $client->getSecret($request);

    // Get the replication policy.
    $replication = strtoupper($secret->getReplication()->getReplication());

    // Print data about the secret.
    printf('Got secret %s with replication policy %s', $secret->getName(), $replication);
}

Python

def get_secret(project_id: str, secret_id: str) -> secretmanager.GetSecretRequest:
    """
    Get information about the given secret. This only returns metadata about
    the secret container, not any secret material.
    """

    # Import the Secret Manager client library.
    from google.cloud import secretmanager

    # Create the Secret Manager client.
    client = secretmanager.SecretManagerServiceClient()

    # Build the resource name of the secret.
    name = client.secret_path(project_id, secret_id)

    # Get the secret.
    response = client.get_secret(request={"name": name})

    # Get the replication policy.
    if "automatic" in response.replication:
        replication = "AUTOMATIC"
    elif "user_managed" in response.replication:
        replication = "MANAGED"
    else:
        raise Exception(f"Unknown replication {response.replication}")

    # Print data about the secret.
    print(f"Got secret {response.name} with replication policy {replication}")

Ruby

# project_id = "YOUR-GOOGLE-CLOUD-PROJECT"  # (e.g. "my-project")
# secret_id  = "YOUR-SECRET-ID"             # (e.g. "my-secret")

# Require the Secret Manager client library.
require "google/cloud/secret_manager"

# Create a Secret Manager client.
client = Google::Cloud::SecretManager.secret_manager_service

# Build the resource name of the secret.
name = client.secret_path project: project_id, secret: secret_id

# Get the secret.
secret = client.get_secret name: name

# Get the replication policy.
if !secret.replication.automatic.nil?
  replication = "automatic"
elsif !secret.replication.user_managed.nil?
  replication = "user managed"
else
  raise "Unknown replication #{secret.replication}"
end

# Print a success message.
puts "Got secret #{secret.name} with replication policy #{replication}"

API

$ curl "https://secretmanager.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/secrets/secret-id" \
    --request "GET" \
    --header "authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
    --header "content-type: application/json"

Untuk mengetahui informasi tentang cara memberikan peran kepada pengguna, lihat Kontrol akses dengan IAM.

Langkah selanjutnya

Pelajari cara mengedit secret.
Pelajari cara menyiapkan jadwal rotasi untuk secret.
Pelajari cara menyiapkan notifikasi secara rahasia.