管理密文版本

密文版本包含实际的密文数据,以及有关密文的状态和元数据。本主题介绍如何管理密文的版本。

准备工作

为每个项目配置一次 Secret Manager 和本地环境

密文版本状态

在任何给定时间,密文版本可能处于以下某种状态:

  • 已启用 - 处于此状态时,可以访问和描述密文版本。这是新密文版本的默认状态。

  • 已停用 - 处于此状态时,密文版本无法访问,但密文的内容仍然存在。您可以重新启用密文版本以恢复访问权限。

  • 已销毁 - 在此状态下,密文版本的内容将被舍弃。密文版本不能更改为其他状态。

获取有关密文版本的详细信息

以下示例说明了如何通过查看元数据,以获取密文版本的详细信息,密文版本的敏感数据除外。

如需查看密文版本的元数据,需要具有密文、项目、文件夹或组织的密文查看者角色 (roles/secretmanager.viewer)。不能对密文版本授予 IAM 角色。

控制台

  1. 转到 Google Cloud 控制台中的 Secret Manager 页面。

    转到 Secret Manager 页面

  2. Secret Manager 页面上,点击密文的名称

  3. 密文详情页面的版本表中,找到要获取的密文版本。

  4. 在表格中查找版本的 ID 并读取其元数据。

gcloud CLI

如需通过命令行使用 Secret Manager,请先安装或升级到 378.0.0 或更高版本的 Google Cloud CLI。在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

$ gcloud secrets versions describe version-id --secret="secret-id"

C#

要运行此代码,请先设置 C# 开发环境安装 Secret Manager C# SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证


using Google.Cloud.SecretManager.V1;

public class GetSecretVersionSample
{
    public SecretVersion GetSecretVersion(
      string projectId = "my-project", string secretId = "my-secret", string secretVersionId = "123")
    {
        // Create the client.
        SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.Create();

        // Build the resource name.
        SecretVersionName secretVersionName = new SecretVersionName(projectId, secretId, secretVersionId);

        // Call the API.
        SecretVersion version = client.GetSecretVersion(secretVersionName);
        return version;
    }
}

Go

要运行此代码,请先设置 Go 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Go SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	secretmanager "cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1/secretmanagerpb"
)

// getSecretVersion gets information about the given secret version. It does not
// include the payload data.
func getSecretVersion(w io.Writer, name string) error {
	// name := "projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret/versions/5"
	// name := "projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret/versions/latest"

	// Create the client.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := secretmanager.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create secretmanager client: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Build the request.
	req := &secretmanagerpb.GetSecretVersionRequest{
		Name: name,
	}

	// Call the API.
	result, err := client.GetSecretVersion(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get secret version: %v", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Found secret version %s with state %s\n",
		result.Name, result.State)
	return nil
}

Java

要运行此代码,请先设置 Java 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Java SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretVersion;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretVersionName;
import java.io.IOException;

public class GetSecretVersion {

  public static void getSecretVersion() throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String secretId = "your-secret-id";
    String versionId = "your-version-id";
    getSecretVersion(projectId, secretId, versionId);
  }

  // Get an existing secret version.
  public static void getSecretVersion(String projectId, String secretId, String versionId)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.create()) {
      // Build the name from the version.
      SecretVersionName secretVersionName = SecretVersionName.of(projectId, secretId, versionId);

      // Create the secret.
      SecretVersion version = client.getSecretVersion(secretVersionName);
      System.out.printf("Secret version %s, state %s\n", version.getName(), version.getState());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

要运行此代码,请先设置 Node.js 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Node.js SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const name = 'projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret/versions/5';
// const name = 'projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret/versions/latest';

// Imports the Secret Manager library
const {SecretManagerServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/secret-manager');

// Instantiates a client
const client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

async function getSecretVersion() {
  const [version] = await client.getSecretVersion({
    name: name,
  });

  console.info(`Found secret ${version.name} with state ${version.state}`);
}

getSecretVersion();

PHP

如需运行此代码,请先了解如何在 Google Cloud 上使用 PHP安装 Secret Manager PHP SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

// Import the Secret Manager client library.
use Google\Cloud\SecretManager\V1\SecretManagerServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\SecretManager\V1\SecretVersion\State;

/**
 * @param string $projectId Your Google Cloud Project ID (e.g. 'my-project')
 * @param string $secretId  Your secret ID (e.g. 'my-secret')
 * @param string $versionId Your version ID (e.g. 'latest' or '5');
 */
function get_secret_version(string $projectId, string $secretId, string $versionId): void
{
    // Create the Secret Manager client.
    $client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

    // Build the resource name of the secret version.
    $name = $client->secretVersionName($projectId, $secretId, $versionId);

    // Access the secret version.
    $response = $client->getSecretVersion($name);

    // Get the state string from the enum.
    $state = State::name($response->getState());

    // Print a success message.
    printf('Got secret version %s with state %s', $response->getName(), $state);
}

Python

要运行此代码,请先设置 Python 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Python SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

def get_secret_version(project_id, secret_id, version_id):
    """
    Get information about the given secret version. It does not include the
    payload data.
    """

    # Import the Secret Manager client library.
    from google.cloud import secretmanager

    # Create the Secret Manager client.
    client = secretmanager.SecretManagerServiceClient()

    # Build the resource name of the secret version.
    name = f"projects/{project_id}/secrets/{secret_id}/versions/{version_id}"

    # Get the secret version.
    response = client.get_secret_version(request={"name": name})

    # Print information about the secret version.
    state = response.state.name
    print("Got secret version {} with state {}".format(response.name, state))

Ruby

要运行此代码,请先设置 Ruby 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Ruby SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

# project_id = "YOUR-GOOGLE-CLOUD-PROJECT"  # (e.g. "my-project")
# secret_id  = "YOUR-SECRET-ID"             # (e.g. "my-secret")
# version_id = "YOUR-VERSION"               # (e.g. "5" or "latest")

# Require the Secret Manager client library.
require "google/cloud/secret_manager"

# Create a Secret Manager client.
client = Google::Cloud::SecretManager.secret_manager_service

# Build the resource name of the secret version.
name = client.secret_version_path(
  project:        project_id,
  secret:         secret_id,
  secret_version: version_id
)

# Get the secret version.
version = client.get_secret_version name: name

# Get the state.
state = version.state.to_s.downcase

# Print a success message.
puts "Got secret version #{version.name} with state #{state}"

API

这些示例使用 curl 来使用 API 演示。 您可以使用 gcloud auth print-access-token 生成访问令牌。在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

$ curl "https://secretmanager.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/secrets/secret-id/versions/version-id" \
    --request "GET" \
    --header "authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
    --header "content-type: application/json"

列出密文的版本

列出密文版本会返回与相应密文关联的所有版本,以及每个版本的状态(已启用、已停用或已销毁)。

如需列出密文版本,需要具有密文、项目、文件夹或组织的密文查看者角色 (roles/secretmanager.viewer)。不能对密文版本授予 IAM 角色。

控制台

  1. 转到 Google Cloud 控制台中的 Secret Manager 页面。

    转到 Secret Manager 页面

  2. Secret Manager 页面上,点击密文的名称

  3. 密文详情页面会显示版本表中的版本列表。

gcloud CLI

如需通过命令行使用 Secret Manager,请先安装或升级到 378.0.0 或更高版本的 Google Cloud CLI。在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

$ gcloud secrets versions list secret-id

C#

要运行此代码,请先设置 C# 开发环境安装 Secret Manager C# SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证


using Google.Cloud.SecretManager.V1;

public class ListSecretVersionsSample
{
    public void ListSecretVersions(string projectId = "my-project", string secretId = "my-secret")
    {
        // Create the client.
        SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.Create();

        // Build the resource name.
        SecretName secretName = new SecretName(projectId, secretId);

        // Call the API.
        foreach (SecretVersion secretVersion in client.ListSecretVersions(secretName))
        {
            // ...
        }
    }
}

Go

要运行此代码,请先设置 Go 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Go SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	secretmanager "cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1/secretmanagerpb"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// listSecretVersions lists all secret versions in the given secret and their
// metadata.
func listSecretVersions(w io.Writer, parent string) error {
	// parent := "projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret"

	// Create the client.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := secretmanager.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create secretmanager client: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Build the request.
	req := &secretmanagerpb.ListSecretVersionsRequest{
		Parent: parent,
	}

	// Call the API.
	it := client.ListSecretVersions(ctx, req)
	for {
		resp, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}

		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("failed to list secret versions: %v", err)
		}

		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Found secret version %s with state %s\n",
			resp.Name, resp.State)
	}

	return nil
}

Java

要运行此代码,请先设置 Java 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Java SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient.ListSecretVersionsPagedResponse;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretName;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ListSecretVersions {

  public static void listSecretVersions() throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String secretId = "your-secret-id";
    listSecretVersions(projectId, secretId);
  }

  // List all secret versions for a secret.
  public static void listSecretVersions(String projectId, String secretId) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.create()) {
      // Build the parent name.
      SecretName secretName = SecretName.of(projectId, secretId);

      // Get all versions.
      ListSecretVersionsPagedResponse pagedResponse = client.listSecretVersions(secretName);

      // List all versions and their state.
      pagedResponse
          .iterateAll()
          .forEach(
              version -> {
                System.out.printf("Secret version %s, %s\n", version.getName(), version.getState());
              });
    }
  }
}

Node.js

要运行此代码,请先设置 Node.js 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Node.js SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const parent = 'projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret';

// Imports the Secret Manager library
const {SecretManagerServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/secret-manager');

// Instantiates a client
const client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

async function listSecretVersions() {
  const [versions] = await client.listSecretVersions({
    parent: parent,
  });

  versions.forEach(version => {
    console.log(`${version.name}: ${version.state}`);
  });
}

listSecretVersions();

PHP

如需运行此代码,请先了解如何在 Google Cloud 上使用 PHP安装 Secret Manager PHP SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

// Import the Secret Manager client library.
use Google\Cloud\SecretManager\V1\SecretManagerServiceClient;

/**
 * @param string $projectId Your Google Cloud Project ID (e.g. 'my-project')
 * @param string $secretId  Your secret ID (e.g. 'my-secret')
 */
function list_secret_versions(string $projectId, string $secretId): void
{
    // Create the Secret Manager client.
    $client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

    // Build the resource name of the parent secret.
    $parent = $client->secretName($projectId, $secretId);

    // List all secret versions.
    foreach ($client->listSecretVersions($parent) as $version) {
        printf('Found secret version %s', $version->getName());
    }
}

Python

要运行此代码,请先设置 Python 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Python SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

def list_secret_versions(project_id, secret_id):
    """
    List all secret versions in the given secret and their metadata.
    """

    # Import the Secret Manager client library.
    from google.cloud import secretmanager

    # Create the Secret Manager client.
    client = secretmanager.SecretManagerServiceClient()

    # Build the resource name of the parent secret.
    parent = client.secret_path(project_id, secret_id)

    # List all secret versions.
    for version in client.list_secret_versions(request={"parent": parent}):
        print("Found secret version: {}".format(version.name))

Ruby

要运行此代码,请先设置 Ruby 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Ruby SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

# project_id = "YOUR-GOOGLE-CLOUD-PROJECT"  # (e.g. "my-project")
# secret_id  = "YOUR-SECRET-ID"             # (e.g. "my-secret")

# Require the Secret Manager client library.
require "google/cloud/secret_manager"

# Create a Secret Manager client.
client = Google::Cloud::SecretManager.secret_manager_service

# Build the resource name of the parent.
parent = client.secret_path project: project_id, secret: secret_id

# Get the list of secret versions.
list = client.list_secret_versions parent: parent

# List all secret versions.
list.each do |version|
  puts "Got secret version #{version.name}"
end

API

这些示例使用 curl 来使用 API 演示。 您可以使用 gcloud auth print-access-token 生成访问令牌。在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

$ curl "https://secretmanager.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/secrets/secret-id/versions" \
    --request "GET" \
    --header "authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
    --header "content-type: application/json"

停用密文版本

密文版本一旦停用,便无法访问。停用密文操作无法撤消。

如需停用密文版本,需要具有密文、项目、文件夹或组织的密文管理员角色 (roles/secretmanager.admin)。不能对密文版本授予 IAM 角色。

控制台

  1. 转到 Google Cloud 控制台中的 Secret Manager 页面。

    转到 Secret Manager 页面

  2. Secret Manager 页面上,点击密文的名称

  3. 密文详情页面的版本表中,找到要访问的密文版本。

  4. 操作列中,点击查看更多

  5. 从菜单中点击停用

  6. 停用密文版本对话框中,点击停用所选版本按钮。

gcloud CLI

如需通过命令行使用 Secret Manager,请先安装或升级到 378.0.0 或更高版本的 Google Cloud CLI。在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

$ gcloud secrets versions disable version-id --secret="secret-id"

C#

要运行此代码,请先设置 C# 开发环境安装 Secret Manager C# SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证


using Google.Cloud.SecretManager.V1;

public class DisableSecretVersionSample
{
    public SecretVersion DisableSecretVersion(
      string projectId = "my-project", string secretId = "my-secret", string secretVersionId = "123")
    {
        // Create the client.
        SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.Create();

        // Build the resource name.
        SecretVersionName secretVersionName = new SecretVersionName(projectId, secretId, secretVersionId);

        // Call the API.
        SecretVersion version = client.DisableSecretVersion(secretVersionName);
        return version;
    }
}

Go

要运行此代码,请先设置 Go 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Go SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	secretmanager "cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1/secretmanagerpb"
)

// disableSecretVersion disables the given secret version. Future requests will
// throw an error until the secret version is enabled. Other secrets versions
// are unaffected.
func disableSecretVersion(name string) error {
	// name := "projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret/versions/5"

	// Create the client.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := secretmanager.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create secretmanager client: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Build the request.
	req := &secretmanagerpb.DisableSecretVersionRequest{
		Name: name,
	}

	// Call the API.
	if _, err := client.DisableSecretVersion(ctx, req); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to disable secret version: %v", err)
	}
	return nil
}

Java

要运行此代码,请先设置 Java 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Java SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretVersion;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretVersionName;
import java.io.IOException;

public class DisableSecretVersion {

  public static void disableSecretVersion() throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String secretId = "your-secret-id";
    String versionId = "your-version-id";
    disableSecretVersion(projectId, secretId, versionId);
  }

  // Disable an existing secret version.
  public static void disableSecretVersion(String projectId, String secretId, String versionId)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.create()) {
      // Build the name from the version.
      SecretVersionName secretVersionName = SecretVersionName.of(projectId, secretId, versionId);

      // Disable the secret version.
      SecretVersion version = client.disableSecretVersion(secretVersionName);
      System.out.printf("Disabled secret version %s\n", version.getName());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

要运行此代码,请先设置 Node.js 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Node.js SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const name = 'projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret/versions/5';

// Imports the Secret Manager library
const {SecretManagerServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/secret-manager');

// Instantiates a client
const client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

async function disableSecretVersion() {
  const [version] = await client.disableSecretVersion({
    name: name,
  });

  console.info(`Disabled ${version.name}`);
}

disableSecretVersion();

PHP

如需运行此代码,请先了解如何在 Google Cloud 上使用 PHP安装 Secret Manager PHP SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

// Import the Secret Manager client library.
use Google\Cloud\SecretManager\V1\SecretManagerServiceClient;

/**
 * @param string $projectId Your Google Cloud Project ID (e.g. 'my-project')
 * @param string $secretId  Your secret ID (e.g. 'my-secret')
 * @param string $versionId Your version ID (e.g. 'latest' or '5');
 */
function disable_secret_version(string $projectId, string $secretId, string $versionId): void
{
    // Create the Secret Manager client.
    $client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

    // Build the resource name of the secret version.
    $name = $client->secretVersionName($projectId, $secretId, $versionId);

    // Disable the secret version.
    $response = $client->disableSecretVersion($name);

    // Print a success message.
    printf('Disabled secret version: %s', $response->getName());
}

Python

要运行此代码,请先设置 Python 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Python SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

def disable_secret_version(project_id, secret_id, version_id):
    """
    Disable the given secret version. Future requests will throw an error until
    the secret version is enabled. Other secrets versions are unaffected.
    """

    # Import the Secret Manager client library.
    from google.cloud import secretmanager

    # Create the Secret Manager client.
    client = secretmanager.SecretManagerServiceClient()

    # Build the resource name of the secret version
    name = f"projects/{project_id}/secrets/{secret_id}/versions/{version_id}"

    # Disable the secret version.
    response = client.disable_secret_version(request={"name": name})

    print("Disabled secret version: {}".format(response.name))

Ruby

要运行此代码,请先设置 Ruby 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Ruby SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

# project_id = "YOUR-GOOGLE-CLOUD-PROJECT"  # (e.g. "my-project")
# secret_id  = "YOUR-SECRET-ID"             # (e.g. "my-secret")
# version_id = "YOUR-VERSION"               # (e.g. "5" or "latest")

# Require the Secret Manager client library.
require "google/cloud/secret_manager"

# Create a Secret Manager client.
client = Google::Cloud::SecretManager.secret_manager_service

# Build the resource name of the secret version.
name = client.secret_version_path(
  project:        project_id,
  secret:         secret_id,
  secret_version: version_id
)

# Disable the secret version.
response = client.disable_secret_version name: name

# Print a success message.
puts "Disabled secret version: #{response.name}"

API

这些示例使用 curl 来使用 API 演示。 您可以使用 gcloud auth print-access-token 生成访问令牌。在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

$ curl "https://secretmanager.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/secrets/secret-id/versions/version-id?updateMask=state" \
    --request "POST" \
    --header "authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
    --header "content-type: application/json" \
    --data "{\"state\": \"DISABLED\"}"

启用密文版本

启用已停用的密文后,您可以再次访问该密文。

如需启用密文版本,需要具有密文、项目、文件夹或组织的密文管理员角色 (roles/secretmanager.admin)。不能对密文版本授予 IAM 角色。

控制台

  1. 转到 Google Cloud 控制台中的 Secret Manager 页面。

    转到 Secret Manager 页面

  2. Secret Manager 页面上,点击密文的名称

  3. 密文详情页面的版本表中,找到要访问的密文版本。

  4. 操作列中,点击查看更多

  5. 从菜单中点击启用

  6. 启用密文版本对话框中,点击启用所选版本按钮。

gcloud CLI

如需通过命令行使用 Secret Manager,请先安装或升级到 378.0.0 或更高版本的 Google Cloud CLI。在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

$ gcloud secrets versions enable version-id --secret="secret-id"

C#

要运行此代码,请先设置 C# 开发环境安装 Secret Manager C# SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证


using Google.Cloud.SecretManager.V1;

public class EnableSecretVersionSample
{
    public SecretVersion EnableSecretVersion(
      string projectId = "my-project", string secretId = "my-secret", string secretVersionId = "123")
    {
        // Create the client.
        SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.Create();

        // Build the resource name.
        SecretVersionName secretVersionName = new SecretVersionName(projectId, secretId, secretVersionId);

        // Call the API.
        SecretVersion version = client.EnableSecretVersion(secretVersionName);
        return version;
    }
}

Go

要运行此代码,请先设置 Go 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Go SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	secretmanager "cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1/secretmanagerpb"
)

// enableSecretVersion enables the given secret version, enabling it to be
// accessed after previously being disabled. Other secrets versions are
// unaffected.
func enableSecretVersion(name string) error {
	// name := "projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret/versions/5"

	// Create the client.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := secretmanager.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create secretmanager client: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Build the request.
	req := &secretmanagerpb.EnableSecretVersionRequest{
		Name: name,
	}

	// Call the API.
	if _, err := client.EnableSecretVersion(ctx, req); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to enable secret version: %v", err)
	}
	return nil
}

Java

要运行此代码,请先设置 Java 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Java SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretVersion;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretVersionName;
import java.io.IOException;

public class EnableSecretVersion {

  public static void enableSecretVersion() throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String secretId = "your-secret-id";
    String versionId = "your-version-id";
    enableSecretVersion(projectId, secretId, versionId);
  }

  // Enable an existing secret version.
  public static void enableSecretVersion(String projectId, String secretId, String versionId)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.create()) {
      // Build the name from the version.
      SecretVersionName secretVersionName = SecretVersionName.of(projectId, secretId, versionId);

      // Enable the secret version.
      SecretVersion version = client.enableSecretVersion(secretVersionName);
      System.out.printf("Enabled secret version %s\n", version.getName());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

要运行此代码,请先设置 Node.js 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Node.js SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const name = 'projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret/versions/5';

// Imports the Secret Manager library
const {SecretManagerServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/secret-manager');

// Instantiates a client
const client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

async function enableSecretVersion() {
  const [version] = await client.enableSecretVersion({
    name: name,
  });

  console.info(`Enabled ${version.name}`);
}

enableSecretVersion();

PHP

如需运行此代码,请先了解如何在 Google Cloud 上使用 PHP安装 Secret Manager PHP SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

// Import the Secret Manager client library.
use Google\Cloud\SecretManager\V1\SecretManagerServiceClient;

/**
 * @param string $projectId Your Google Cloud Project ID (e.g. 'my-project')
 * @param string $secretId  Your secret ID (e.g. 'my-secret')
 * @param string $versionId Your version ID (e.g. 'latest' or '5');
 */
function enable_secret_version(string $projectId, string $secretId, string $versionId): void
{
    // Create the Secret Manager client.
    $client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

    // Build the resource name of the secret version.
    $name = $client->secretVersionName($projectId, $secretId, $versionId);

    // Enable the secret version.
    $response = $client->enableSecretVersion($name);

    // Print a success message.
    printf('Enabled secret version: %s', $response->getName());
}

Python

要运行此代码,请先设置 Python 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Python SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

def enable_secret_version(project_id, secret_id, version_id):
    """
    Enable the given secret version, enabling it to be accessed after
    previously being disabled. Other secrets versions are unaffected.
    """

    # Import the Secret Manager client library.
    from google.cloud import secretmanager

    # Create the Secret Manager client.
    client = secretmanager.SecretManagerServiceClient()

    # Build the resource name of the secret version
    name = f"projects/{project_id}/secrets/{secret_id}/versions/{version_id}"

    # Disable the secret version.
    response = client.enable_secret_version(request={"name": name})

    print("Enabled secret version: {}".format(response.name))

Ruby

要运行此代码,请先设置 Ruby 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Ruby SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

# project_id = "YOUR-GOOGLE-CLOUD-PROJECT"  # (e.g. "my-project")
# secret_id  = "YOUR-SECRET-ID"             # (e.g. "my-secret")
# version_id = "YOUR-VERSION"               # (e.g. "5" or "latest")

# Require the Secret Manager client library.
require "google/cloud/secret_manager"

# Create a Secret Manager client.
client = Google::Cloud::SecretManager.secret_manager_service

# Build the resource name of the secret version.
name = client.secret_version_path(
  project:        project_id,
  secret:         secret_id,
  secret_version: version_id
)

# Enable the secret version.
response = client.enable_secret_version name: name

# Print a success message.
puts "Enabled secret version: #{response.name}"

API

这些示例使用 curl 来使用 API 演示。 您可以使用 gcloud auth print-access-token 生成访问令牌。在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

$ curl "https://secretmanager.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/secrets/secret-id/versions/version-id?updateMask=state" \
    --request "POST" \
    --header "authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
    --header "content-type: application/json" \
    --data "{\"state\": \"ENABLED\"}"

销毁密文版本

密文版本一旦销毁,便无法访问。销毁密文版本是永久的。在销毁 Secret 版本之前,请尝试停用该版本并观察应用的行为。如果遇到意外问题,可以重新启用 Secret 版本。

停用或销毁密文或密文版本时,更改需要过一段时间才能应用于系统中。如有必要,您可以撤销对密文的 IAM 访问权限。IAM 权限的更改会在数秒内达成一致。

如需销毁密文版本,需要具有密文、项目、文件夹或组织的密文管理员角色 (roles/secretmanager.admin)。不能对密文版本授予 IAM 角色。

控制台

  1. 转到 Google Cloud 控制台中的 Secret Manager 页面。

    转到 Secret Manager 页面

  2. Secret Manager 页面上,点击密文的名称

  3. 密文详情页面的版本表中,找到要访问的密文版本。

  4. 操作列中,点击查看更多

  5. 从菜单中点击销毁

  6. 销毁密文版本对话框中,输入密文的名称。

  7. 点击销毁所选版本按钮。

gcloud CLI

如需通过命令行使用 Secret Manager,请先安装或升级到 378.0.0 或更高版本的 Google Cloud CLI。在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

$ gcloud secrets versions destroy version-id --secret="secret-id"

C#

要运行此代码,请先设置 C# 开发环境安装 Secret Manager C# SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证


using Google.Cloud.SecretManager.V1;

public class DestroySecretVersionSample
{
    public SecretVersion DestroySecretVersion(
      string projectId = "my-project", string secretId = "my-secret", string secretVersionId = "123")
    {
        // Create the client.
        SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.Create();

        // Build the resource name.
        SecretVersionName secretVersionName = new SecretVersionName(projectId, secretId, secretVersionId);

        // Call the API.
        SecretVersion version = client.DestroySecretVersion(secretVersionName);
        return version;
    }
}

Go

要运行此代码,请先设置 Go 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Go SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	secretmanager "cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1/secretmanagerpb"
)

// destroySecretVersion destroys the given secret version, making the payload
// irrecoverable. Other secrets versions are unaffected.
func destroySecretVersion(name string) error {
	// name := "projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret/versions/5"

	// Create the client.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := secretmanager.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create secretmanager client: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Build the request.
	req := &secretmanagerpb.DestroySecretVersionRequest{
		Name: name,
	}

	// Call the API.
	if _, err := client.DestroySecretVersion(ctx, req); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to destroy secret version: %v", err)
	}
	return nil
}

Java

要运行此代码,请先设置 Java 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Java SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretVersion;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretVersionName;
import java.io.IOException;

public class DestroySecretVersion {

  public static void destroySecretVersion() throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String secretId = "your-secret-id";
    String versionId = "your-version-id";
    destroySecretVersion(projectId, secretId, versionId);
  }

  // Destroy an existing secret version.
  public static void destroySecretVersion(String projectId, String secretId, String versionId)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.create()) {
      // Build the name from the version.
      SecretVersionName secretVersionName = SecretVersionName.of(projectId, secretId, versionId);

      // Destroy the secret version.
      SecretVersion version = client.destroySecretVersion(secretVersionName);
      System.out.printf("Destroyed secret version %s\n", version.getName());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

要运行此代码,请先设置 Node.js 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Node.js SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const name = 'projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret/versions/5';

// Imports the Secret Manager library
const {SecretManagerServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/secret-manager');

// Instantiates a client
const client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

async function destroySecretVersion() {
  const [version] = await client.destroySecretVersion({
    name: name,
  });

  console.info(`Destroyed ${version.name}`);
}

destroySecretVersion();

PHP

如需运行此代码,请先了解如何在 Google Cloud 上使用 PHP安装 Secret Manager PHP SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

// Import the Secret Manager client library.
use Google\Cloud\SecretManager\V1\SecretManagerServiceClient;

/**
 * @param string $projectId Your Google Cloud Project ID (e.g. 'my-project')
 * @param string $secretId  Your secret ID (e.g. 'my-secret')
 * @param string $versionId Your version ID (e.g. 'latest' or '5');
 */
function destroy_secret_version(string $projectId, string $secretId, string $versionId): void
{
    // Create the Secret Manager client.
    $client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

    // Build the resource name of the secret version.
    $name = $client->secretVersionName($projectId, $secretId, $versionId);

    // Destroy the secret version.
    $response = $client->destroySecretVersion($name);

    // Print a success message.
    printf('Destroyed secret version: %s', $response->getName());
}

Python

要运行此代码,请先设置 Python 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Python SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

def destroy_secret_version(project_id, secret_id, version_id):
    """
    Destroy the given secret version, making the payload irrecoverable. Other
    secrets versions are unaffected.
    """

    # Import the Secret Manager client library.
    from google.cloud import secretmanager

    # Create the Secret Manager client.
    client = secretmanager.SecretManagerServiceClient()

    # Build the resource name of the secret version
    name = f"projects/{project_id}/secrets/{secret_id}/versions/{version_id}"

    # Destroy the secret version.
    response = client.destroy_secret_version(request={"name": name})

    print("Destroyed secret version: {}".format(response.name))

Ruby

要运行此代码,请先设置 Ruby 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Ruby SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

# project_id = "YOUR-GOOGLE-CLOUD-PROJECT"  # (e.g. "my-project")
# secret_id  = "YOUR-SECRET-ID"             # (e.g. "my-secret")
# version_id = "YOUR-VERSION"               # (e.g. "5" or "latest")

# Require the Secret Manager client library.
require "google/cloud/secret_manager"

# Create a Secret Manager client.
client = Google::Cloud::SecretManager.secret_manager_service

# Build the resource name of the secret version.
name = client.secret_version_path(
  project:        project_id,
  secret:         secret_id,
  secret_version: version_id
)

# Destroy the secret version.
response = client.destroy_secret_version name: name

# Print a success message.
puts "Destroyed secret version: #{response.name}"

API

这些示例使用 curl 来使用 API 演示。 您可以使用 gcloud auth print-access-token 生成访问令牌。在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

$ curl "https://secretmanager.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/secrets/secret-id/versions/version-id:destroy" \
    --request "POST" \
    --header "authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
    --header "content-type: application/json"

为 Secret 版本分配别名

您可以为 Secret 版本分配别名,以便更轻松地访问。

如需为 Secret 版本分配别名,请更新 Secret 中的“version_aliases”字段。将 key 替换为版本别名,将 value 替换为 Secret 版本号。分配别名后,您就可以使用别名访问 Secret 版本,就像通过版本号访问 Secret 版本一样。

gcloud CLI

如需通过命令行使用 Secret Manager,请先安装或升级到 378.0.0 或更高版本的 Google Cloud CLI。在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

$ gcloud secrets update secret-id \
    --update-version-aliases=key=value

C#

要运行此代码,请先设置 C# 开发环境安装 Secret Manager C# SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证


using Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes;
using Google.Cloud.SecretManager.V1;

public class UpdateSecretWithAliasSample
{
    public Secret UpdateSecret(string projectId = "my-project", string secretId = "my-secret")
    {
        // Create the client.
        SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.Create();

        // Build the secret with updated fields.
        Secret secret = new Secret
        {
            SecretName = new SecretName(projectId, secretId),
            VersionAliases = { ["test"] = 1}
        };

        // Build the field mask.
        FieldMask fieldMask = FieldMask.FromString("version_aliases");

        // Call the API.
        Secret updatedSecret = client.UpdateSecret(secret, fieldMask);
        return updatedSecret;
    }
}

Go

要运行此代码,请先设置 Go 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Go SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	secretmanager "cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1/secretmanagerpb"
	"google.golang.org/genproto/protobuf/field_mask"
)

// updateSecret updates the alias map on an existing secret.
func updateSecretWithAlias(w io.Writer, name string) error {
	// name := "projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret"

	// Create the client.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := secretmanager.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create secretmanager client: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Build the request.
	req := &secretmanagerpb.UpdateSecretRequest{
		Secret: &secretmanagerpb.Secret{
			Name: name,
			VersionAliases: map[string]int64{
				"test": 1,
			},
		},
		UpdateMask: &field_mask.FieldMask{
			Paths: []string{"version_aliases"},
		},
	}

	// Call the API.
	result, err := client.UpdateSecret(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to update secret: %v", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Updated secret: %s\n", result.Name)
	return nil
}

Java

要运行此代码,请先设置 Java 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Java SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.Secret;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretName;
import com.google.protobuf.FieldMask;
import com.google.protobuf.util.FieldMaskUtil;
import java.io.IOException;

public class UpdateSecretWithAlias {

  public static void updateSecret() throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String secretId = "your-secret-id";
    updateSecret(projectId, secretId);
  }

  // Update an existing secret.
  public static void updateSecret(String projectId, String secretId) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.create()) {
      // Build the name.
      SecretName secretName = SecretName.of(projectId, secretId);

      // Build the updated secret.
      Secret.Builder secret =
          Secret.newBuilder()
              .setName(secretName.toString());
      secret.getMutableVersionAliases().put("test", 1L);

      // Build the field mask.
      FieldMask fieldMask = FieldMaskUtil.fromString("version_aliases");

      // Update the secret.
      Secret updatedSecret = client.updateSecret(secret.build(), fieldMask);
      System.out.printf("Updated alias map: %s\n", updatedSecret.getVersionAliasesMap().toString());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

要运行此代码,请先设置 Node.js 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Node.js SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const name = 'projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret';

// Imports the Secret Manager library
const {SecretManagerServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/secret-manager');

// Instantiates a client
const client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

async function updateSecret() {
  const [secret] = await client.updateSecret({
    secret: {
      name: name,
      versionAliases: {
        test: 1,
      },
    },
    updateMask: {
      paths: ['version_aliases'],
    },
  });

  console.info(`Updated secret ${secret.name}`);
}

updateSecret();

PHP

如需运行此代码,请先了解如何在 Google Cloud 上使用 PHP安装 Secret Manager PHP SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

// Import the Secret Manager client library.
use Google\Cloud\SecretManager\V1\Secret;
use Google\Cloud\SecretManager\V1\SecretManagerServiceClient;
use Google\Protobuf\FieldMask;

/**
 * @param string $projectId Your Google Cloud Project ID (e.g. 'my-project')
 * @param string $secretId  Your secret ID (e.g. 'my-secret')
 */
function update_secret_with_alias(string $projectId, string $secretId): void
{
    // Create the Secret Manager client.
    $client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

    // Build the resource name of the secret.
    $name = $client->secretName($projectId, $secretId);

    // Update the secret.
    $secret = (new Secret())
      ->setName($name)
      ->setVersionAliases(['test' => '1']);

    $updateMask = (new FieldMask())
      ->setPaths(['version_aliases']);

    $response = $client->updateSecret($secret, $updateMask);

    // Print the upated secret.
    printf('Updated secret: %s', $response->getName());
}

Python

要运行此代码,请先设置 Python 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Python SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

def update_secret_with_alias(project_id, secret_id):
    """
    Update the metadata about an existing secret.
    """

    # Import the Secret Manager client library.
    from google.cloud import secretmanager

    # Create the Secret Manager client.
    client = secretmanager.SecretManagerServiceClient()

    # Build the resource name of the secret.
    name = client.secret_path(project_id, secret_id)

    # Update the secret.
    secret = {"name": name, "version_aliases": {"test": 1}}
    update_mask = {"paths": ["version_aliases"]}
    response = client.update_secret(
        request={"secret": secret, "update_mask": update_mask}
    )

    # Print the new secret name.
    print("Updated secret: {}".format(response.name))

Ruby

要运行此代码,请先设置 Ruby 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Ruby SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

# project_id = "YOUR-GOOGLE-CLOUD-PROJECT"  # (e.g. "my-project")
# secret_id  = "YOUR-SECRET-ID"             # (e.g. "my-secret")

# Require the Secret Manager client library.
require "google/cloud/secret_manager"

# Create a Secret Manager client.
client = Google::Cloud::SecretManager.secret_manager_service

# Build the resource name of the secret.
name = client.secret_path project: project_id, secret: secret_id

# Create the secret.
secret = client.update_secret(
  secret: {
    name: name,
    version_aliases: {
      test: 1
    }
  },
  update_mask: {
    paths: ["version_aliases"]
  }
)

# Print the updated secret name.
puts "Updated secret: #{secret.name}"

API

这些示例使用 curl 来使用 API 演示。 您可以使用 gcloud auth print-access-token 生成访问令牌。在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

$ curl "https://secretmanager.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/secrets/secret-id?updateMask=version_aliases" \
    --request "PATCH" \
    --header "authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
    --header "content-type: application/json" \
    --data "{'version-aliases': {'key': 'value'}}"

后续步骤