BigQuery API - Class Google::Cloud::Bigquery::External::JsonSource (v1.46.0)

Reference documentation and code samples for the BigQuery API class Google::Cloud::Bigquery::External::JsonSource.

JsonSource

JsonSource is a subclass of DataSource and represents a JSON external data source that can be queried from directly, such as Google Cloud Storage or Google Drive, even though the data is not stored in BigQuery. Instead of loading or streaming the data, this object references the external data source.

Inherits

Google::Cloud::Bigquery::External::DataSource

Example

require "google/cloud/bigquery"

bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new

require "google/cloud/bigquery"

bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new

json_url = "gs://bucket/path/to/data.json"
json_table = bigquery.external json_url do |json|
  json.schema do |schema|
    schema.string "name", mode: :required
    schema.string "email", mode: :required
    schema.integer "age", mode: :required
    schema.boolean "active", mode: :required
  end
end

data = bigquery.query "SELECT * FROM my_ext_table",
                      external: { my_ext_table: json_table }

# Iterate over the first page of results
data.each do |row|
  puts row[:name]
end
# Retrieve the next page of results
data = data.next if data.next?

Methods

#fields

def fields() -> Array<Schema::Field>

The fields of the schema.

Returns

(Array<Schema::Field>) — An array of field objects.

#headers

def headers() -> Array<Symbol>

The names of the columns in the schema.

Returns

(Array<Symbol>) — An array of column names.

#param_types

def param_types() -> Hash

The types of the fields in the data in the schema, using the same format as the optional query parameter types.

Returns

(Hash) — A hash with field names as keys, and types as values.

#schema

def schema(replace: false) { |schema| ... } -> Google::Cloud::Bigquery::Schema

The schema for the data.

Parameter

replace (Boolean) (defaults to: false) — Whether to replace the existing schema with the new schema. If true, the fields will replace the existing schema. If false, the fields will be added to the existing schema. The default value is false.

Yields

(schema) — a block for setting the schema

Yield Parameter

schema (Schema) — the object accepting the schema

Returns

(Google::Cloud::Bigquery::Schema)

Example

require "google/cloud/bigquery"

bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new

json_url = "gs://bucket/path/to/data.json"
json_table = bigquery.external json_url do |json|
  json.schema do |schema|
    schema.string "name", mode: :required
    schema.string "email", mode: :required
    schema.integer "age", mode: :required
    schema.boolean "active", mode: :required
  end
end

#schema=

def schema=(new_schema)

Set the schema for the data.

Parameter

new_schema (Schema) — The schema object.

Example

require "google/cloud/bigquery"

bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new

json_shema = bigquery.schema do |schema|
  schema.string "name", mode: :required
  schema.string "email", mode: :required
  schema.integer "age", mode: :required
  schema.boolean "active", mode: :required
end

json_url = "gs://bucket/path/to/data.json"
json_table = bigquery.external json_url
json_table.schema = json_shema