Controle de acesso com o IAM

Nesta página, descrevemos os papéis e permissões de gerenciamento de identidade e acesso (IAM) necessários para comprar e gerenciar produtos comerciais no Cloud Marketplace.

O IAM permite gerenciar o controle de acesso ao definir quem (identidade) tem qual acesso (papel) a que recurso. Para apps comerciais no Cloud Marketplace, os usuários na sua Google Cloud organização precisam de papéis do IAM para se inscrever em planos do Cloud Marketplace e fazer alterações nos planos de faturamento.

• Saiba como gerenciar o faturamento de produtos do Cloud Marketplace.
• Saiba mais sobre os fatores que afetam sua fatura.
• Saiba mais sobre os conceitos básicos do IAM.
• Saiba mais sobre a hierarquia de Google Cloud recursos.

Antes de começar

• Para conceder papéis e permissões do Cloud Marketplace usando gcloud, instale a CLI gcloud. Caso contrário, conceda papéis usando o console do Google Cloud.

Papéis do IAM para compra e gerenciamento de produtos

Recomendamos que você atribua o papel do IAM de administrador da conta de faturamento aos usuários que estão comprando serviços do Cloud Marketplace.

Os usuários que querem acessar os serviços precisam ter, no mínimo, o papel de Leitor.

Para ter um controle mais granular sobre as permissões dos usuários, crie papéis personalizados com as permissões que você quer conceder.

Requisitos específicos do produto

Para usar os serviços a seguir em um projeto Google Cloud , é necessário ter a função Editor do projeto:

• Google Cloud Dataprep by Trifacta
• Neo4j Aura Professional

Lista de papéis e permissões do IAM

É possível conceder aos usuários um ou mais dos papéis do IAM a seguir. Dependendo do papel que você está concedendo aos usuários, é necessário atribuir o papel a uma Google Cloud conta de faturamento, organização ou projeto. Para detalhes, consulte a seção Como conceder papéis do IAM aos usuários.

Role	Permissions
Commerce Business Enablement Configuration Admin ^Beta (roles/commercebusinessenablement.admin) Admin of Various Provider Configuration resources	commercebusinessenablement.leadgenConfig.* commercebusinessenablement.leadgenConfig.get commercebusinessenablement.leadgenConfig.update commercebusinessenablement.partnerAccounts.* commercebusinessenablement.partnerAccounts.get commercebusinessenablement.partnerAccounts.list commercebusinessenablement.partnerInfo.get commercebusinessenablement.resellerConfig.* commercebusinessenablement.resellerConfig.get commercebusinessenablement.resellerConfig.update commercebusinessenablement.resellerRestrictions.* commercebusinessenablement.resellerRestrictions.list commercebusinessenablement.resellerRestrictions.update resourcemanager.organizations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Commerce Business Enablement PaymentConfig Admin ^Beta (roles/commercebusinessenablement.paymentConfigAdmin) Administration of Payment Configuration resource	commercebusinessenablement.partnerInfo.get commercebusinessenablement.paymentConfig.* commercebusinessenablement.paymentConfig.get commercebusinessenablement.paymentConfig.update resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Commerce Business Enablement PaymentConfig Viewer ^Beta (roles/commercebusinessenablement.paymentConfigViewer) Viewer of Payment Configuration resource	commercebusinessenablement.partnerInfo.get commercebusinessenablement.paymentConfig.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Commerce Business Enablement Rebates Admin ^Beta (roles/commercebusinessenablement.rebatesAdmin) Provides admin access to rebates	commercebusinessenablement.operations.* commercebusinessenablement.operations.cancel commercebusinessenablement.operations.delete commercebusinessenablement.operations.get commercebusinessenablement.operations.list commercebusinessenablement.partnerInfo.get commercebusinessenablement.refunds.* commercebusinessenablement.refunds.cancel commercebusinessenablement.refunds.create commercebusinessenablement.refunds.delete commercebusinessenablement.refunds.get commercebusinessenablement.refunds.list commercebusinessenablement.refunds.start commercebusinessenablement.refunds.update
Commerce Business Enablement Rebates Viewer ^Beta (roles/commercebusinessenablement.rebatesViewer) Provides read-only access to rebates	commercebusinessenablement.operations.get commercebusinessenablement.operations.list commercebusinessenablement.partnerInfo.get commercebusinessenablement.refunds.get commercebusinessenablement.refunds.list
Commerce Business Enablement Reseller Discount Admin ^Beta (roles/commercebusinessenablement.resellerDiscountAdmin) Provides admin access to reseller discount offers	commercebusinessenablement.partnerAccounts.* commercebusinessenablement.partnerAccounts.get commercebusinessenablement.partnerAccounts.list commercebusinessenablement.partnerInfo.get commercebusinessenablement.resellerConfig.get commercebusinessenablement.resellerDiscountConfig.get commercebusinessenablement.resellerDiscountOffers.* commercebusinessenablement.resellerDiscountOffers.cancel commercebusinessenablement.resellerDiscountOffers.create commercebusinessenablement.resellerDiscountOffers.list commercebusinessenablement.resellerPrivateOfferPlans.* commercebusinessenablement.resellerPrivateOfferPlans.cancel commercebusinessenablement.resellerPrivateOfferPlans.create commercebusinessenablement.resellerPrivateOfferPlans.delete commercebusinessenablement.resellerPrivateOfferPlans.get commercebusinessenablement.resellerPrivateOfferPlans.list commercebusinessenablement.resellerPrivateOfferPlans.publish commercebusinessenablement.resellerPrivateOfferPlans.update resourcemanager.organizations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Commerce Business Enablement Reseller Discount Viewer ^Beta (roles/commercebusinessenablement.resellerDiscountViewer) Provides read-only access to reseller discount offers	commercebusinessenablement.partnerAccounts.* commercebusinessenablement.partnerAccounts.get commercebusinessenablement.partnerAccounts.list commercebusinessenablement.partnerInfo.get commercebusinessenablement.resellerConfig.get commercebusinessenablement.resellerDiscountConfig.get commercebusinessenablement.resellerDiscountOffers.list commercebusinessenablement.resellerPrivateOfferPlans.get commercebusinessenablement.resellerPrivateOfferPlans.list resourcemanager.organizations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Commerce Business Enablement Configuration Viewer ^Beta (roles/commercebusinessenablement.viewer) Viewer of Various Provider Configuration resource	commercebusinessenablement.leadgenConfig.get commercebusinessenablement.partnerAccounts.* commercebusinessenablement.partnerAccounts.get commercebusinessenablement.partnerAccounts.list commercebusinessenablement.partnerInfo.get commercebusinessenablement.resellerConfig.get commercebusinessenablement.resellerRestrictions.list resourcemanager.organizations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Commerce Offer Catalog Offers Viewer ^Beta (roles/commerceoffercatalog.offersViewer) Allows viewing offers	commerceoffercatalog.* commerceoffercatalog.agreements.get commerceoffercatalog.agreements.list commerceoffercatalog.documents.get commerceoffercatalog.documents.list commerceoffercatalog.offers.get
Commerce Organization Governance Admin ^Beta (roles/commerceorggovernance.admin) Full access to Organization Governance APIs	commerceorggovernance.* commerceorggovernance.collectionRequestApprovals.list commerceorggovernance.collectionRequestApprovals.review commerceorggovernance.collections.create commerceorggovernance.collections.delete commerceorggovernance.collections.get commerceorggovernance.collections.list commerceorggovernance.collections.update commerceorggovernance.consumerSharingPolicies.get commerceorggovernance.consumerSharingPolicies.update commerceorggovernance.organizationSettings.get commerceorggovernance.organizationSettings.update commerceorggovernance.populateCollectionJobs.create commerceorggovernance.populateCollectionJobs.list commerceorggovernance.populateCollectionJobs.run commerceorggovernance.populateCollectionJobs.update commerceorggovernance.services.get commerceorggovernance.services.list commerceorggovernance.services.request consumerprocurement.entitlements.* consumerprocurement.entitlements.get consumerprocurement.entitlements.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Governed Marketplace User ^Beta (roles/commerceorggovernance.user) Full access to Governed Marketplace features.	commerceorggovernance.services.* commerceorggovernance.services.get commerceorggovernance.services.list commerceorggovernance.services.request consumerprocurement.entitlements.* consumerprocurement.entitlements.get consumerprocurement.entitlements.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Commerce Organization Governance Viewer ^Beta (roles/commerceorggovernance.viewer) Full access to Organization Governance read-only APIs.	commerceorggovernance.collections.get commerceorggovernance.collections.list commerceorggovernance.consumerSharingPolicies.get commerceorggovernance.organizationSettings.get commerceorggovernance.populateCollectionJobs.list commerceorggovernance.services.get commerceorggovernance.services.list consumerprocurement.entitlements.* consumerprocurement.entitlements.get consumerprocurement.entitlements.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Commerce Price Management Events Viewer ^Beta (roles/commercepricemanagement.eventsViewer) Allows viewing key events for an offer	commerceprice.events.* commerceprice.events.get commerceprice.events.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Commerce Price Management Private Offers Admin ^Beta (roles/commercepricemanagement.privateOffersAdmin) Allows managing private offers	commerceagreementpublishing.* commerceagreementpublishing.agreements.create commerceagreementpublishing.agreements.delete commerceagreementpublishing.agreements.get commerceagreementpublishing.agreements.list commerceagreementpublishing.agreements.update commerceagreementpublishing.documents.create commerceagreementpublishing.documents.delete commerceagreementpublishing.documents.get commerceagreementpublishing.documents.list commerceagreementpublishing.documents.update commerceprice.* commerceprice.events.get commerceprice.events.list commerceprice.privateoffers.cancel commerceprice.privateoffers.create commerceprice.privateoffers.delete commerceprice.privateoffers.get commerceprice.privateoffers.list commerceprice.privateoffers.publish commerceprice.privateoffers.sendEmail commerceprice.privateoffers.update resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list
Commerce Price Management Viewer ^Beta (roles/commercepricemanagement.viewer) Allows viewing offers, free trials, skus	commerceagreementpublishing.agreements.get commerceagreementpublishing.agreements.list commerceagreementpublishing.documents.get commerceagreementpublishing.documents.list commerceprice.privateoffers.get commerceprice.privateoffers.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list
Commerce Producer Admin ^Beta (roles/commerceproducer.admin) Grants full access to all resources in Cloud Commerce Producer API.	commercebusinessenablement.partnerInfo.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Commerce Producer Viewer ^Beta (roles/commerceproducer.viewer) Grants read access to all resources in Cloud Commerce Producer API.	commercebusinessenablement.partnerInfo.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Consumer Procurement Entitlement Manager (roles/consumerprocurement.entitlementManager) Allows managing entitlements and enabling, disabling, and inspecting service states for a consumer project.	commerceoffercatalog.offers.get consumerprocurement.consents.check consumerprocurement.consents.grant consumerprocurement.consents.list consumerprocurement.consents.revoke consumerprocurement.entitlements.* consumerprocurement.entitlements.get consumerprocurement.entitlements.list consumerprocurement.freeTrials.* consumerprocurement.freeTrials.create consumerprocurement.freeTrials.get consumerprocurement.freeTrials.list orgpolicy.policy.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.services.disable serviceusage.services.enable serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list
Consumer Procurement Entitlement Viewer (roles/consumerprocurement.entitlementViewer) Allows inspecting entitlements and service states for a consumer project.	commerceoffercatalog.offers.get consumerprocurement.consents.check consumerprocurement.consents.list consumerprocurement.entitlements.* consumerprocurement.entitlements.get consumerprocurement.entitlements.list consumerprocurement.freeTrials.get consumerprocurement.freeTrials.list orgpolicy.policy.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list
Consumer Procurement Events Viewer (roles/consumerprocurement.eventsViewer) Allows viewing key events for an offer	consumerprocurement.events.* consumerprocurement.events.get consumerprocurement.events.list
Consumer Procurement License Pool Editor (roles/consumerprocurement.licensePoolEditor) Allows managing license pools and license assignments.	consumerprocurement.licensePools.* consumerprocurement.licensePools.assign consumerprocurement.licensePools.enumerateLicensedUsers consumerprocurement.licensePools.get consumerprocurement.licensePools.unassign consumerprocurement.licensePools.update
Consumer Procurement License Pool Viewer (roles/consumerprocurement.licensePoolViewer) Allows viewing license pools and license assignments.	consumerprocurement.licensePools.enumerateLicensedUsers consumerprocurement.licensePools.get
Consumer Procurement Order Administrator (roles/consumerprocurement.orderAdmin) Allows managing purchases.	billing.accounts.get billing.accounts.getIamPolicy billing.accounts.list billing.accounts.redeemPromotion billing.credits.list billing.resourceAssociations.create commerceoffercatalog.* commerceoffercatalog.agreements.get commerceoffercatalog.agreements.list commerceoffercatalog.documents.get commerceoffercatalog.documents.list commerceoffercatalog.offers.get consumerprocurement.accounts.* consumerprocurement.accounts.create consumerprocurement.accounts.delete consumerprocurement.accounts.get consumerprocurement.accounts.list consumerprocurement.consents.check consumerprocurement.consents.grant consumerprocurement.consents.list consumerprocurement.consents.revoke consumerprocurement.events.* consumerprocurement.events.get consumerprocurement.events.list consumerprocurement.licensePools.* consumerprocurement.licensePools.assign consumerprocurement.licensePools.enumerateLicensedUsers consumerprocurement.licensePools.get consumerprocurement.licensePools.unassign consumerprocurement.licensePools.update consumerprocurement.orderAttributions.* consumerprocurement.orderAttributions.get consumerprocurement.orderAttributions.list consumerprocurement.orderAttributions.update consumerprocurement.orders.* consumerprocurement.orders.cancel consumerprocurement.orders.get consumerprocurement.orders.list consumerprocurement.orders.modify consumerprocurement.orders.place
Consumer Procurement Order Viewer (roles/consumerprocurement.orderViewer) Allows inspecting purchases.	billing.accounts.get billing.accounts.getIamPolicy billing.accounts.list billing.credits.list commerceoffercatalog.* commerceoffercatalog.agreements.get commerceoffercatalog.agreements.list commerceoffercatalog.documents.get commerceoffercatalog.documents.list commerceoffercatalog.offers.get consumerprocurement.accounts.get consumerprocurement.accounts.list consumerprocurement.consents.check consumerprocurement.consents.list consumerprocurement.licensePools.enumerateLicensedUsers consumerprocurement.licensePools.get consumerprocurement.orderAttributions.get consumerprocurement.orderAttributions.list consumerprocurement.orders.get consumerprocurement.orders.list
Consumer Procurement Administrator (roles/consumerprocurement.procurementAdmin) Allows managing purchases, consents at both billing account and project level.	billing.accounts.get billing.accounts.getIamPolicy billing.accounts.list billing.accounts.redeemPromotion billing.credits.list billing.resourceAssociations.create commerceoffercatalog.* commerceoffercatalog.agreements.get commerceoffercatalog.agreements.list commerceoffercatalog.documents.get commerceoffercatalog.documents.list commerceoffercatalog.offers.get consumerprocurement.* consumerprocurement.accounts.create consumerprocurement.accounts.delete consumerprocurement.accounts.get consumerprocurement.accounts.list consumerprocurement.consents.allowProjectGrant consumerprocurement.consents.check consumerprocurement.consents.grant consumerprocurement.consents.list consumerprocurement.consents.revoke consumerprocurement.entitlements.get consumerprocurement.entitlements.list consumerprocurement.events.get consumerprocurement.events.list consumerprocurement.freeTrials.create consumerprocurement.freeTrials.get consumerprocurement.freeTrials.list consumerprocurement.licensePools.assign consumerprocurement.licensePools.enumerateLicensedUsers consumerprocurement.licensePools.get consumerprocurement.licensePools.unassign consumerprocurement.licensePools.update consumerprocurement.orderAttributions.get consumerprocurement.orderAttributions.list consumerprocurement.orderAttributions.update consumerprocurement.orders.cancel consumerprocurement.orders.get consumerprocurement.orders.list consumerprocurement.orders.modify consumerprocurement.orders.place orgpolicy.policy.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.services.disable serviceusage.services.enable serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list
Consumer Procurement Viewer (roles/consumerprocurement.procurementViewer) Allows inspecting purchases, consents and entitlements and service states for a consumer project.	billing.accounts.get billing.accounts.getIamPolicy billing.accounts.list billing.credits.list commerceoffercatalog.* commerceoffercatalog.agreements.get commerceoffercatalog.agreements.list commerceoffercatalog.documents.get commerceoffercatalog.documents.list commerceoffercatalog.offers.get consumerprocurement.accounts.get consumerprocurement.accounts.list consumerprocurement.consents.check consumerprocurement.consents.list consumerprocurement.entitlements.* consumerprocurement.entitlements.get consumerprocurement.entitlements.list consumerprocurement.freeTrials.get consumerprocurement.freeTrials.list consumerprocurement.licensePools.enumerateLicensedUsers consumerprocurement.licensePools.get consumerprocurement.orderAttributions.get consumerprocurement.orderAttributions.list consumerprocurement.orders.get consumerprocurement.orders.list orgpolicy.policy.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list

Como conceder papéis do IAM aos usuários

Com base nas funções na tabela acima, os papéis consumerprocurement.orderAdmin e consumerprocurement.orderViewer precisam ser atribuídos no nível da conta de faturamento ou da organização, e os papéis consumerprocurement.entitlementManager e consumerprocurement.entitlementViewer precisam ser atribuídos no nível do projeto ou da organização.

Para conceder papéis a usuários usando gcloud, execute um dos seguintes comandos:

Organização

Você precisa ter o papel resourcemanager.organizationAdmin para atribuir papéis no nível da organização.

gcloud organizations add-iam-policy-binding organization-id \
--member=member --role=role-id

Os valores do marcador são:

• organization-id: o ID numérico da organização para a qual você está concedendo o papel.
• member: o usuário a que você está concedendo acesso.
• role-id: o ID do papel da tabela anterior.

Conta de faturamento

Você precisa ter o papel billing.admin para atribuir papéis no nível da conta de faturamento.

gcloud beta billing accounts set-iam-policy account-id \
policy-file

Os valores do marcador são:

• account-id: o ID da sua conta de faturamento, que você encontra na página Gerenciar contas de faturamento.
• policy-file: um arquivo de política do IAM, no formato JSON ou YAML. O arquivo de política precisa conter os IDs do papel da tabela anterior e os usuários aos quais você está atribuindo os papéis.

Projeto

Você precisa ter o papel resourcemanager.folderAdmin para atribuir papéis no nível do projeto.

gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding project-id \
--member=member --role=role-id

Os valores do marcador são:

• project-id: o projeto que você está concedendo ao papel.
• member: o usuário a que você está concedendo acesso.
• role-id: o ID do papel da tabela anterior.

Para conceder papéis a usuários usando o console do Google Cloud, consulte a documentação do IAM sobre Como conceder, alterar e revogar acesso a usuários.

Como usar papéis personalizados com o Cloud Marketplace

Para ter um controle granular sobre as permissões que você concede aos usuários, crie papéis personalizados com as permissões que você quer conceder.

Se você estiver criando um papel personalizado para usuários que compram serviços do Cloud Marketplace, o papel precisará incluir estas permissões para a conta de faturamento usada para comprar serviços:

• billing.accounts.get, que normalmente é concedido com o papel roles/consumerprocurement.orderAdmin.
• consumerprocurement.orders.get, que normalmente é concedido com o papel roles/consumerprocurement.orderAdmin.
• consumerprocurement.orders.list, que normalmente é concedido com o papel roles/consumerprocurement.orderAdmin.
• consumerprocurement.orders.place, que normalmente é concedido com o papel roles/consumerprocurement.orderAdmin.
• consumerprocurement.accounts.get, que normalmente é concedido com o papel roles/consumerprocurement.orderAdmin.
• consumerprocurement.accounts.list, que normalmente é concedido com o papel roles/consumerprocurement.orderAdmin.
• consumerprocurement.accounts.create, que normalmente é concedido com o papel roles/consumerprocurement.orderAdmin.

Como acessar sites de parceiros com Logon único (SSO)

Alguns produtos do Marketplace são compatíveis com o SSO para o site externo de um parceiro. Os usuários autorizados da organização têm acesso a um botão "GERENCIAR NO PROVEDOR" na página de detalhes do produto. Esse botão direciona os usuários ao site do parceiro. Em alguns casos, os usuários são solicitados a "Fazer login com o Google". Em outros casos, os usuários acessam um contexto de conta compartilhada.

Para acessar o recurso de SSO, os usuários acessam a página de detalhes do produto e selecionam um projeto apropriado. O projeto precisa estar vinculado a uma conta de faturamento em que o plano foi comprado. Para detalhes sobre o gerenciamento de planos do Marketplace, consulte Como gerenciar planos de faturamento.

Além disso, o usuário precisa ter permissões de IAM suficientes no projeto selecionado. Para a maioria dos produtos, o roles/consumerprocurement.entitlementManager (ou roles/editor papel básico) é obrigatório no momento.

Permissões mínimas para produtos específicos

Os seguintes produtos podem operar em um conjunto diferente de permissões para acessar os recursos do SSO:

• Apache Kafka no Confluent Cloud
• DataStax Astra para Apache Cassandra
• Elastic Cloud
• Neo4j Aura Professional
• Redis Enterprise Cloud

Para esses produtos, use as seguintes permissões mínimas:

• consumerprocurement.entitlements.get
• consumerprocurement.entitlements.list
• serviceusage.services.get
• serviceusage.services.list
• resourcemanager.projects.get

Essas permissões geralmente são concedidas com os papéis roles/consumerprocurement.entitlementManager ou roles/consumerprocurement.entitlementViewer.